view i18n/check-translation.py @ 20742:3681de20b0a7

parsers: fail fast if Python has wrong minor version (issue4110) This change causes an informative ImportError to be raised when importing the parsers extension module if the minor version of the currently-running Python interpreter doesn't match that of the Python used when compiling the extension module. This change also exposes a parsers.versionerrortext constant in the C implementation of the module. Its presence can be used to determine whether this behavior is present in a version of the module. The value of the constant is the leading text of the ImportError raised and is set to "Python minor version mismatch". Here is an example of what the new error looks like: Traceback (most recent call last): File "test.py", line 1, in <module> import mercurial.parsers ImportError: Python minor version mismatch: The Mercurial extension modules were compiled with Python 2.7.6, but Mercurial is currently using Python with sys.hexversion=33883888: Python 2.5.6 (r256:88840, Nov 18 2012, 05:37:10) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple Clang 4.1 ((tags/Apple/clang-421.11.66))] at: /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/Resources/ Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python The reason for raising an error in this scenario is that Python's C API is known not to be compatible from minor version to minor version, even if sys.api_version is the same. See for example this Python bug report about incompatibilities between 2.5 and 2.6+: http://bugs.python.org/issue8118 These incompatibilities can cause Mercurial to break in mysterious, unforeseen ways. For example, when Mercurial compiled with Python 2.7 was run with 2.5, the following crash occurred when running "hg status": http://bz.selenic.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4110 After this crash was fixed, running with Python 2.5 no longer crashes, but the following puzzling behavior still occurs: $ hg status ... File ".../mercurial/changelog.py", line 123, in __init__ revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, "00changelog.i") File ".../mercurial/revlog.py", line 251, in __init__ d = self._io.parseindex(i, self._inline) File ".../mercurial/revlog.py", line 158, in parseindex index, cache = parsers.parse_index2(data, inline) TypeError: data is not a string which can be reproduced more simply with: import mercurial.parsers as parsers parsers.parse_index2("", True) Both the crash and the TypeError occurred because the Python C API's PyString_Check() returns the wrong value when the C header files from Python 2.7 are run with Python 2.5. This is an example of an incompatibility of the sort mentioned in the Python bug report above. Failing fast with an informative error message results in a better user experience in cases like the above. The information in the ImportError also simplifies troubleshooting for those on Mercurial mailing lists, the bug tracker, etc. This patch only adds the version check to parsers.c, which is sufficient to affect command-line commands like "hg status" and "hg summary". An idea for a future improvement is to move the version-checking C code to a more central location, and have it run when importing all Mercurial extension modules and not just parsers.c.
author Chris Jerdonek <chris.jerdonek@gmail.com>
date Wed, 04 Dec 2013 20:38:27 -0800
parents 6afbfb9b1af1
children 35c2ea4ca26f
line wrap: on
line source

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# check-translation.py - check Mercurial specific translation problems

import polib
import re

checkers = []

def checker(level, msgidpat):
    def decorator(func):
        if msgidpat:
            match = re.compile(msgidpat).search
        else:
            match = lambda msgid: True
        checkers.append((func, level))
        func.match = match
        return func
    return decorator

def match(checker, pe):
    """Examine whether POEntry "pe" is target of specified checker or not
    """
    if not checker.match(pe.msgid):
        return
    # examine suppression by translator comment
    nochecker = 'no-%s-check' % checker.__name__
    for tc in pe.tcomment.split():
        if nochecker == tc:
            return
    return True

####################

def fatalchecker(msgidpat=None):
    return checker('fatal', msgidpat)

@fatalchecker(r'\$\$')
def promptchoice(pe):
    """Check translation of the string given to "ui.promptchoice()"

    >>> pe = polib.POEntry(
    ...     msgid ='prompt$$missing &sep$$missing &amp$$followed by &none',
    ...     msgstr='prompt  missing &sep$$missing  amp$$followed by none&')
    >>> match(promptchoice, pe)
    True
    >>> for e in promptchoice(pe): print e
    number of choices differs between msgid and msgstr
    msgstr has invalid choice missing '&'
    msgstr has invalid '&' followed by none
    """
    idchoices = [c.rstrip(' ') for c in pe.msgid.split('$$')[1:]]
    strchoices = [c.rstrip(' ') for c in pe.msgstr.split('$$')[1:]]

    if len(idchoices) != len(strchoices):
        yield "number of choices differs between msgid and msgstr"

    indices = [(c, c.find('&')) for c in strchoices]
    if [c for c, i in indices if i == -1]:
        yield "msgstr has invalid choice missing '&'"
    if [c for c, i in indices if len(c) == i + 1]:
        yield "msgstr has invalid '&' followed by none"

####################

def warningchecker(msgidpat=None):
    return checker('warning', msgidpat)

@warningchecker()
def taildoublecolons(pe):
    """Check equality of tail '::'-ness between msgid and msgstr

    >>> pe = polib.POEntry(
    ...     msgid ='ends with ::',
    ...     msgstr='ends with ::')
    >>> for e in taildoublecolons(pe): print e
    >>> pe = polib.POEntry(
    ...     msgid ='ends with ::',
    ...     msgstr='ends without double-colons')
    >>> for e in taildoublecolons(pe): print e
    tail '::'-ness differs between msgid and msgstr
    >>> pe = polib.POEntry(
    ...     msgid ='ends without double-colons',
    ...     msgstr='ends with ::')
    >>> for e in taildoublecolons(pe): print e
    tail '::'-ness differs between msgid and msgstr
    """
    if pe.msgid.endswith('::') != pe.msgstr.endswith('::'):
        yield "tail '::'-ness differs between msgid and msgstr"

@warningchecker()
def indentation(pe):
    """Check equality of initial indentation between msgid and msgstr

    This may report unexpected warning, because this doesn't aware
    the syntax of rst document and the context of msgstr.

    >>> pe = polib.POEntry(
    ...     msgid ='    indented text',
    ...     msgstr='  narrowed indentation')
    >>> for e in indentation(pe): print e
    initial indentation width differs betweeen msgid and msgstr
    """
    idindent = len(pe.msgid) - len(pe.msgid.lstrip())
    strindent = len(pe.msgstr) - len(pe.msgstr.lstrip())
    if idindent != strindent:
        yield "initial indentation width differs betweeen msgid and msgstr"

####################

def check(pofile, fatal=True, warning=False):
    targetlevel = { 'fatal': fatal, 'warning': warning }
    targetcheckers = [(checker, level)
                      for checker, level in checkers
                      if targetlevel[level]]
    if not targetcheckers:
        return []

    detected = []
    for pe in pofile.translated_entries():
        errors = []
        for checker, level in targetcheckers:
            if match(checker, pe):
                errors.extend((level, checker.__name__, error)
                              for error in checker(pe))
        if errors:
            detected.append((pe, errors))
    return detected

########################################

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    import optparse

    optparser = optparse.OptionParser("""%prog [options] pofile ...

This checks Mercurial specific translation problems in specified
'*.po' files.

Each detected problems are shown in the format below::

    filename:linenum:type(checker): problem detail .....

"type" is "fatal" or "warning". "checker" is the name of the function
detecting corresponded error.

Checking by checker "foo" on the specific msgstr can be suppressed by
the "translator comment" like below. Multiple "no-xxxx-check" should
be separated by whitespaces::

    # no-foo-check
    msgid = "....."
    msgstr = "....."
""")
    optparser.add_option("", "--warning",
                         help="show also warning level problems",
                         action="store_true")
    optparser.add_option("", "--doctest",
                         help="run doctest of this tool, instead of check",
                         action="store_true")
    (options, args) = optparser.parse_args()

    if options.doctest:
        import os
        if 'TERM' in os.environ:
            del os.environ['TERM']
        import doctest
        failures, tests = doctest.testmod()
        sys.exit(failures and 1 or 0)

    # replace polib._POFileParser to show linenum of problematic msgstr
    class ExtPOFileParser(polib._POFileParser):
        def process(self, symbol, linenum):
            super(ExtPOFileParser, self).process(symbol, linenum)
            if symbol == 'MS': # msgstr
                self.current_entry.linenum = linenum
    polib._POFileParser = ExtPOFileParser

    detected = []
    warning = options.warning
    for f in args:
        detected.extend((f, pe, errors)
                        for pe, errors in check(polib.pofile(f),
                                                warning=warning))
    if detected:
        for f, pe, errors in detected:
            for level, checker, error in errors:
                sys.stderr.write('%s:%d:%s(%s): %s\n'
                                 % (f, pe.linenum, level, checker, error))
        sys.exit(1)