view tests/test-debugbuilddag.t @ 20742:3681de20b0a7

parsers: fail fast if Python has wrong minor version (issue4110)

This change causes an informative ImportError to be raised when importing
the parsers extension module if the minor version of the currently-running
Python interpreter doesn't match that of the Python used when compiling
the extension module.

This change also exposes a parsers.versionerrortext constant in the
C implementation of the module.  Its presence can be used to determine
whether this behavior is present in a version of the module.  The value
of the constant is the leading text of the ImportError raised and is set
to "Python minor version mismatch".

Here is an example of what the new error looks like:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "test.py", line 1, in <module>
      import mercurial.parsers
  ImportError: Python minor version mismatch: The Mercurial extension
  modules were compiled with Python 2.7.6, but Mercurial is currently using
  Python with sys.hexversion=33883888: Python 2.5.6
  (r256:88840, Nov 18 2012, 05:37:10)
  [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple Clang 4.1 ((tags/Apple/clang-421.11.66))]
   at: /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/Resources/
    Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python

The reason for raising an error in this scenario is that Python's C API
is known not to be compatible from minor version to minor version, even
if sys.api_version is the same.  See for example this Python bug report
about incompatibilities between 2.5 and 2.6+:

  http://bugs.python.org/issue8118

These incompatibilities can cause Mercurial to break in mysterious,
unforeseen ways.  For example, when Mercurial compiled with Python 2.7 was
run with 2.5, the following crash occurred when running "hg status":

  http://bz.selenic.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4110

After this crash was fixed, running with Python 2.5 no longer crashes, but
the following puzzling behavior still occurs:

    $ hg status
      ...
      File ".../mercurial/changelog.py", line 123, in __init__
        revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, "00changelog.i")
      File ".../mercurial/revlog.py", line 251, in __init__
        d = self._io.parseindex(i, self._inline)
      File ".../mercurial/revlog.py", line 158, in parseindex
        index, cache = parsers.parse_index2(data, inline)
    TypeError: data is not a string

which can be reproduced more simply with:

    import mercurial.parsers as parsers
    parsers.parse_index2("", True)

Both the crash and the TypeError occurred because the Python C API's
PyString_Check() returns the wrong value when the C header files from
Python 2.7 are run with Python 2.5.  This is an example of an
incompatibility of the sort mentioned in the Python bug report above.

Failing fast with an informative error message results in a better user
experience in cases like the above.  The information in the ImportError
also simplifies troubleshooting for those on Mercurial mailing lists, the
bug tracker, etc.

This patch only adds the version check to parsers.c, which is sufficient
to affect command-line commands like "hg status" and "hg summary".
An idea for a future improvement is to move the version-checking C code
to a more central location, and have it run when importing all
Mercurial extension modules and not just parsers.c.

plain

  $ hg init
  $ hg debugbuilddag '+2:f +3:p2 @temp <f+4 @default /p2 +2' \
  > --config extensions.progress= --config progress.assume-tty=1 \
  > --config progress.delay=0 --config progress.refresh=0 \
  > --config progress.format=topic,bar,number \
  > --config progress.width=60
  \r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [                                          ]  0/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [                                          ]  0/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [                                          ]  0/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [                                          ]  0/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [==>                                       ]  1/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [==>                                       ]  1/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [==>                                       ]  1/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [==>                                       ]  1/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [======>                                   ]  2/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [======>                                   ]  2/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=========>                                ]  3/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=========>                                ]  3/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=============>                            ]  4/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=============>                            ]  4/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=============>                            ]  4/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=============>                            ]  4/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=============>                            ]  4/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=============>                            ]  4/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [================>                         ]  5/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [================>                         ]  5/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [====================>                     ]  6/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [====================>                     ]  6/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=======================>                  ]  7/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=======================>                  ]  7/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [===========================>              ]  8/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [===========================>              ]  8/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [===========================>              ]  8/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [===========================>              ]  8/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [==============================>           ]  9/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [==============================>           ]  9/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [==================================>       ] 10/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [==================================>       ] 10/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=====================================>    ] 11/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
  building [=====================================>    ] 11/12\r (no-eol) (esc)
                                                              \r (no-eol) (esc)

tags
  $ cat .hg/localtags
  66f7d451a68b85ed82ff5fcc254daf50c74144bd f
  bebd167eb94d257ace0e814aeb98e6972ed2970d p2
dag
  $ hg debugdag -t -b
  +2:f
  +3:p2
  @temp*f+3
  @default*/p2+2:tip
tip
  $ hg id
  000000000000
glog
  $ hg log -G --template '{rev}: {desc} [{branches}] @ {date}\n'
  o  11: r11 [] @ 11.00
  |
  o  10: r10 [] @ 10.00
  |
  o    9: r9 [] @ 9.00
  |\
  | o  8: r8 [temp] @ 8.00
  | |
  | o  7: r7 [temp] @ 7.00
  | |
  | o  6: r6 [temp] @ 6.00
  | |
  | o  5: r5 [temp] @ 5.00
  | |
  o |  4: r4 [] @ 4.00
  | |
  o |  3: r3 [] @ 3.00
  | |
  o |  2: r2 [] @ 2.00
  |/
  o  1: r1 [] @ 1.00
  |
  o  0: r0 [] @ 0.00
  

overwritten files, starting on a non-default branch

  $ rm -r .hg
  $ hg init
  $ hg debugbuilddag '@start.@default.:f +3:p2 @temp <f+4 @default /p2 +2' -q -o
tags
  $ cat .hg/localtags
  f778700ebd50fcf282b23a4446bd155da6453eb6 f
  bbccf169769006e2490efd2a02f11c3d38d462bd p2
dag
  $ hg debugdag -t -b
  @start+1
  @default+1:f
  +3:p2
  @temp*f+3
  @default*/p2+2:tip
tip
  $ hg id
  000000000000
glog
  $ hg log -G --template '{rev}: {desc} [{branches}] @ {date}\n'
  o  11: r11 [] @ 11.00
  |
  o  10: r10 [] @ 10.00
  |
  o    9: r9 [] @ 9.00
  |\
  | o  8: r8 [temp] @ 8.00
  | |
  | o  7: r7 [temp] @ 7.00
  | |
  | o  6: r6 [temp] @ 6.00
  | |
  | o  5: r5 [temp] @ 5.00
  | |
  o |  4: r4 [] @ 4.00
  | |
  o |  3: r3 [] @ 3.00
  | |
  o |  2: r2 [] @ 2.00
  |/
  o  1: r1 [] @ 1.00
  |
  o  0: r0 [start] @ 0.00
  
glog of
  $ hg log -G --template '{rev}: {desc} [{branches}]\n' of
  o  11: r11 []
  |
  o  10: r10 []
  |
  o    9: r9 []
  |\
  | o  8: r8 [temp]
  | |
  | o  7: r7 [temp]
  | |
  | o  6: r6 [temp]
  | |
  | o  5: r5 [temp]
  | |
  o |  4: r4 []
  | |
  o |  3: r3 []
  | |
  o |  2: r2 []
  |/
  o  1: r1 []
  |
  o  0: r0 [start]
  
tags
  $ hg tags -v
  tip                               11:9ffe238a67a2
  p2                                 4:bbccf1697690 local
  f                                  1:f778700ebd50 local
cat of
  $ hg cat of --rev tip
  r11


new and mergeable files

  $ rm -r .hg
  $ hg init
  $ hg debugbuilddag '+2:f +3:p2 @temp <f+4 @default /p2 +2' -q -mn
dag
  $ hg debugdag -t -b
  +2:f
  +3:p2
  @temp*f+3
  @default*/p2+2:tip
tip
  $ hg id
  000000000000
glog
  $ hg log -G --template '{rev}: {desc} [{branches}] @ {date}\n'
  o  11: r11 [] @ 11.00
  |
  o  10: r10 [] @ 10.00
  |
  o    9: r9 [] @ 9.00
  |\
  | o  8: r8 [temp] @ 8.00
  | |
  | o  7: r7 [temp] @ 7.00
  | |
  | o  6: r6 [temp] @ 6.00
  | |
  | o  5: r5 [temp] @ 5.00
  | |
  o |  4: r4 [] @ 4.00
  | |
  o |  3: r3 [] @ 3.00
  | |
  o |  2: r2 [] @ 2.00
  |/
  o  1: r1 [] @ 1.00
  |
  o  0: r0 [] @ 0.00
  
glog mf
  $ hg log -G --template '{rev}: {desc} [{branches}]\n' mf
  o  11: r11 []
  |
  o  10: r10 []
  |
  o    9: r9 []
  |\
  | o  8: r8 [temp]
  | |
  | o  7: r7 [temp]
  | |
  | o  6: r6 [temp]
  | |
  | o  5: r5 [temp]
  | |
  o |  4: r4 []
  | |
  o |  3: r3 []
  | |
  o |  2: r2 []
  |/
  o  1: r1 []
  |
  o  0: r0 []
  

man r4
  $ hg manifest -r4
  mf
  nf0
  nf1
  nf2
  nf3
  nf4
cat r4 mf
  $ hg cat -r4 mf
  0 r0
  1
  2 r1
  3
  4 r2
  5
  6 r3
  7
  8 r4
  9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
man r8
  $ hg manifest -r8
  mf
  nf0
  nf1
  nf5
  nf6
  nf7
  nf8
cat r8 mf
  $ hg cat -r8 mf
  0 r0
  1
  2 r1
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
  10 r5
  11
  12 r6
  13
  14 r7
  15
  16 r8
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
man
  $ hg manifest --rev tip
  mf
  nf0
  nf1
  nf10
  nf11
  nf2
  nf3
  nf4
  nf5
  nf6
  nf7
  nf8
  nf9
cat mf
  $ hg cat mf --rev tip
  0 r0
  1
  2 r1
  3
  4 r2
  5
  6 r3
  7
  8 r4
  9
  10 r5
  11
  12 r6
  13
  14 r7
  15
  16 r8
  17
  18 r9
  19
  20 r10
  21
  22 r11
  23