view tests/test-https.t @ 20742:3681de20b0a7

parsers: fail fast if Python has wrong minor version (issue4110)

This change causes an informative ImportError to be raised when importing
the parsers extension module if the minor version of the currently-running
Python interpreter doesn't match that of the Python used when compiling
the extension module.

This change also exposes a parsers.versionerrortext constant in the
C implementation of the module.  Its presence can be used to determine
whether this behavior is present in a version of the module.  The value
of the constant is the leading text of the ImportError raised and is set
to "Python minor version mismatch".

Here is an example of what the new error looks like:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "test.py", line 1, in <module>
      import mercurial.parsers
  ImportError: Python minor version mismatch: The Mercurial extension
  modules were compiled with Python 2.7.6, but Mercurial is currently using
  Python with sys.hexversion=33883888: Python 2.5.6
  (r256:88840, Nov 18 2012, 05:37:10)
  [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple Clang 4.1 ((tags/Apple/clang-421.11.66))]
   at: /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/Resources/
    Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python

The reason for raising an error in this scenario is that Python's C API
is known not to be compatible from minor version to minor version, even
if sys.api_version is the same.  See for example this Python bug report
about incompatibilities between 2.5 and 2.6+:

  http://bugs.python.org/issue8118

These incompatibilities can cause Mercurial to break in mysterious,
unforeseen ways.  For example, when Mercurial compiled with Python 2.7 was
run with 2.5, the following crash occurred when running "hg status":

  http://bz.selenic.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4110

After this crash was fixed, running with Python 2.5 no longer crashes, but
the following puzzling behavior still occurs:

    $ hg status
      ...
      File ".../mercurial/changelog.py", line 123, in __init__
        revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, "00changelog.i")
      File ".../mercurial/revlog.py", line 251, in __init__
        d = self._io.parseindex(i, self._inline)
      File ".../mercurial/revlog.py", line 158, in parseindex
        index, cache = parsers.parse_index2(data, inline)
    TypeError: data is not a string

which can be reproduced more simply with:

    import mercurial.parsers as parsers
    parsers.parse_index2("", True)

Both the crash and the TypeError occurred because the Python C API's
PyString_Check() returns the wrong value when the C header files from
Python 2.7 are run with Python 2.5.  This is an example of an
incompatibility of the sort mentioned in the Python bug report above.

Failing fast with an informative error message results in a better user
experience in cases like the above.  The information in the ImportError
also simplifies troubleshooting for those on Mercurial mailing lists, the
bug tracker, etc.

This patch only adds the version check to parsers.c, which is sufficient
to affect command-line commands like "hg status" and "hg summary".
An idea for a future improvement is to move the version-checking C code
to a more central location, and have it run when importing all
Mercurial extension modules and not just parsers.c.

Proper https client requires the built-in ssl from Python 2.6.

  $ "$TESTDIR/hghave" serve ssl || exit 80

Certificates created with:
 printf '.\n.\n.\n.\n.\nlocalhost\nhg@localhost\n' | \
 openssl req -newkey rsa:512 -keyout priv.pem -nodes -x509 -days 9000 -out pub.pem
Can be dumped with:
 openssl x509 -in pub.pem -text

  $ cat << EOT > priv.pem
  > -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
  > MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEApjCWeYGrIa/Vo7LH
  > aRF8ou0tbgHKE33Use/whCnKEUm34rDaXQd4lxxX6aDWg06n9tiVStAKTgQAHJY8
  > j/xgSwIDAQABAkBxHC6+Qlf0VJXGlb6NL16yEVVTQxqDS6hA9zqu6TZjrr0YMfzc
  > EGNIiZGt7HCBL0zO+cPDg/LeCZc6HQhf0KrhAiEAzlJq4hWWzvguWFIJWSoBeBUG
  > MF1ACazQO7PYE8M0qfECIQDONHHP0SKZzz/ZwBZcAveC5K61f/v9hONFwbeYulzR
  > +wIgc9SvbtgB/5Yzpp//4ZAEnR7oh5SClCvyB+KSx52K3nECICbhQphhoXmI10wy
  > aMTellaq0bpNMHFDziqH9RsqAHhjAiEAgYGxfzkftt5IUUn/iFK89aaIpyrpuaAh
  > HY8gUVkVRVs=
  > -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
  > EOT

  $ cat << EOT > pub.pem
  > -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
  > MIIBqzCCAVWgAwIBAgIJANAXFFyWjGnRMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDExEjAQBgNV
  > BAMMCWxvY2FsaG9zdDEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaGdAbG9jYWxob3N0MB4XDTEw
  > MTAxNDIwMzAxNFoXDTM1MDYwNTIwMzAxNFowMTESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0
  > MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxoZ0Bsb2NhbGhvc3QwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANL
  > ADBIAkEApjCWeYGrIa/Vo7LHaRF8ou0tbgHKE33Use/whCnKEUm34rDaXQd4lxxX
  > 6aDWg06n9tiVStAKTgQAHJY8j/xgSwIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUE6sA+amm
  > r24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUE6sA+ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQw
  > DAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAANBAFArvQFiAZJgQczRsbYlG1xl
  > t+truk37w5B3m3Ick1ntRcQrqs+hf0CO1q6Squ144geYaQ8CDirSR92fICELI1c=
  > -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  > EOT
  $ cat priv.pem pub.pem >> server.pem
  $ PRIV=`pwd`/server.pem

  $ cat << EOT > pub-other.pem
  > -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
  > MIIBqzCCAVWgAwIBAgIJALwZS731c/ORMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDExEjAQBgNV
  > BAMMCWxvY2FsaG9zdDEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaGdAbG9jYWxob3N0MB4XDTEw
  > MTAxNDIwNDUxNloXDTM1MDYwNTIwNDUxNlowMTESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0
  > MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxoZ0Bsb2NhbGhvc3QwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANL
  > ADBIAkEAsxsapLbHrqqUKuQBxdpK4G3m2LjtyrTSdpzzzFlecxd5yhNP6AyWrufo
  > K4VMGo2xlu9xOo88nDSUNSKPuD09MwIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUoIB1iMhN
  > y868rpQ2qk9dHnU6ebswHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUoIB1iMhNy868rpQ2qk9dHnU6ebsw
  > DAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAANBAJ544f125CsE7J2t55PdFaF6
  > bBlNBb91FCywBgSjhBjf+GG3TNPwrPdc3yqeq+hzJiuInqbOBv9abmMyq8Wsoig=
  > -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  > EOT

pub.pem patched with other notBefore / notAfter:

  $ cat << EOT > pub-not-yet.pem
  > -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
  > MIIBqzCCAVWgAwIBAgIJANAXFFyWjGnRMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDExEjAQBgNVBAMMCWxvY2Fs
  > aG9zdDEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaGdAbG9jYWxob3N0MB4XDTM1MDYwNTIwMzAxNFoXDTM1MDYw
  > NTIwMzAxNFowMTESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxoZ0Bsb2NhbGhv
  > c3QwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEApjCWeYGrIa/Vo7LHaRF8ou0tbgHKE33Use/whCnK
  > EUm34rDaXQd4lxxX6aDWg06n9tiVStAKTgQAHJY8j/xgSwIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUE6sA
  > +ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUE6sA+ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwDAYDVR0T
  > BAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAANBAJXV41gWnkgC7jcpPpFRSUSZaxyzrXmD1CIqQf0WgVDb
  > /12E0vR2DuZitgzUYtBaofM81aTtc0a2/YsrmqePGm0=
  > -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  > EOT
  $ cat priv.pem pub-not-yet.pem > server-not-yet.pem

  $ cat << EOT > pub-expired.pem
  > -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
  > MIIBqzCCAVWgAwIBAgIJANAXFFyWjGnRMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDExEjAQBgNVBAMMCWxvY2Fs
  > aG9zdDEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaGdAbG9jYWxob3N0MB4XDTEwMTAxNDIwMzAxNFoXDTEwMTAx
  > NDIwMzAxNFowMTESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxoZ0Bsb2NhbGhv
  > c3QwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEApjCWeYGrIa/Vo7LHaRF8ou0tbgHKE33Use/whCnK
  > EUm34rDaXQd4lxxX6aDWg06n9tiVStAKTgQAHJY8j/xgSwIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUE6sA
  > +ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUE6sA+ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwDAYDVR0T
  > BAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAANBAJfk57DTRf2nUbYaMSlVAARxMNbFGOjQhAUtY400GhKt
  > 2uiKCNGKXVXD3AHWe13yHc5KttzbHQStE5Nm/DlWBWQ=
  > -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  > EOT
  $ cat priv.pem pub-expired.pem > server-expired.pem

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ echo foo>foo
  $ mkdir foo.d foo.d/bAr.hg.d foo.d/baR.d.hg
  $ echo foo>foo.d/foo
  $ echo bar>foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
  $ echo bar>foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
  $ hg commit -A -m 1
  adding foo
  adding foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
  adding foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
  adding foo.d/foo
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=../hg0.pid --certificate=$PRIV
  $ cat ../hg0.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

cacert not found

  $ hg in --config web.cacerts=no-such.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  abort: could not find web.cacerts: no-such.pem
  [255]

Test server address cannot be reused

#if windows
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT --certificate=$PRIV 2>&1
  abort: cannot start server at ':$HGPORT':
  [255]
#else
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT --certificate=$PRIV 2>&1
  abort: cannot start server at ':$HGPORT': Address already in use
  [255]
#endif
  $ cd ..

clone via pull

  $ hg clone https://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy-pull
  warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg verify -R copy-pull
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions
  $ cd test
  $ echo bar > bar
  $ hg commit -A -d '1 0' -m 2
  adding bar
  $ cd ..

pull without cacert

  $ cd copy-pull
  $ echo '[hooks]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo "changegroup = python \"$TESTDIR/printenv.py\" changegroup" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ hg pull
  warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
  pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  changegroup hook: HG_NODE=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_SOURCE=pull HG_URL=https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ cd ..

cacert configured in local repo

  $ cp copy-pull/.hg/hgrc copy-pull/.hg/hgrc.bu
  $ echo "[web]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo "cacerts=`pwd`/pub.pem" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
  $ hg -R copy-pull pull --traceback
  pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  $ mv copy-pull/.hg/hgrc.bu copy-pull/.hg/hgrc

cacert configured globally, also testing expansion of environment
variables in the filename

  $ echo "[web]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo 'cacerts=$P/pub.pem' >> $HGRCPATH
  $ P=`pwd` hg -R copy-pull pull
  pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  $ P=`pwd` hg -R copy-pull pull --insecure
  warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
  pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found

cacert mismatch

  $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub.pem https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
  abort: 127.0.0.1 certificate error: certificate is for localhost
  (configure hostfingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca or use --insecure to connect insecurely)
  [255]
  $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub.pem https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/ --insecure
  warning: 127.0.0.1 certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
  pulling from https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-other.pem
  abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
  [255]
  $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-other.pem --insecure
  warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
  pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found

Test server cert which isn't valid yet

  $ hg -R test serve -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=hg1.pid --certificate=server-not-yet.pem
  $ cat hg1.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-not-yet.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
  [255]

Test server cert which no longer is valid

  $ hg -R test serve -p $HGPORT2 -d --pid-file=hg2.pid --certificate=server-expired.pem
  $ cat hg2.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-expired.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
  [255]

Fingerprints

  $ echo "[hostfingerprints]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo "localhost = 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo "127.0.0.1 = 914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc

- works without cacerts
  $ hg -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ --config web.cacerts=
  5fed3813f7f5

- fails when cert doesn't match hostname (port is ignored)
  $ hg -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  abort: certificate for localhost has unexpected fingerprint 28:ff:71:bf:65:31:14:23:ad:62:92:b4:0e:31:99:18:fc:83:e3:9b
  (check hostfingerprint configuration)
  [255]


- ignores that certificate doesn't match hostname
  $ hg -R copy-pull id https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
  5fed3813f7f5

HGPORT1 is reused below for tinyproxy tests. Kill that server.
  $ "$TESTDIR/killdaemons.py" hg1.pid

Prepare for connecting through proxy

  $ "$TESTDIR/tinyproxy.py" $HGPORT1 localhost >proxy.log </dev/null 2>&1 &
  $ while [ ! -f proxy.pid ]; do sleep 0; done
  $ cat proxy.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

  $ echo "[http_proxy]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo "always=True" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo "[hostfingerprints]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo "localhost =" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc

Test unvalidated https through proxy

  $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --insecure --traceback
  warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
  pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found

Test https with cacert and fingerprint through proxy

  $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub.pem
  pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
  pulling from https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found

Test https with cert problems through proxy

  $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-other.pem
  abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
  [255]
  $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-expired.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
  [255]