view tests/test-merge-commit.t @ 20742:3681de20b0a7

parsers: fail fast if Python has wrong minor version (issue4110)

This change causes an informative ImportError to be raised when importing
the parsers extension module if the minor version of the currently-running
Python interpreter doesn't match that of the Python used when compiling
the extension module.

This change also exposes a parsers.versionerrortext constant in the
C implementation of the module.  Its presence can be used to determine
whether this behavior is present in a version of the module.  The value
of the constant is the leading text of the ImportError raised and is set
to "Python minor version mismatch".

Here is an example of what the new error looks like:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "test.py", line 1, in <module>
      import mercurial.parsers
  ImportError: Python minor version mismatch: The Mercurial extension
  modules were compiled with Python 2.7.6, but Mercurial is currently using
  Python with sys.hexversion=33883888: Python 2.5.6
  (r256:88840, Nov 18 2012, 05:37:10)
  [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple Clang 4.1 ((tags/Apple/clang-421.11.66))]
   at: /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/Resources/
    Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python

The reason for raising an error in this scenario is that Python's C API
is known not to be compatible from minor version to minor version, even
if sys.api_version is the same.  See for example this Python bug report
about incompatibilities between 2.5 and 2.6+:

  http://bugs.python.org/issue8118

These incompatibilities can cause Mercurial to break in mysterious,
unforeseen ways.  For example, when Mercurial compiled with Python 2.7 was
run with 2.5, the following crash occurred when running "hg status":

  http://bz.selenic.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4110

After this crash was fixed, running with Python 2.5 no longer crashes, but
the following puzzling behavior still occurs:

    $ hg status
      ...
      File ".../mercurial/changelog.py", line 123, in __init__
        revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, "00changelog.i")
      File ".../mercurial/revlog.py", line 251, in __init__
        d = self._io.parseindex(i, self._inline)
      File ".../mercurial/revlog.py", line 158, in parseindex
        index, cache = parsers.parse_index2(data, inline)
    TypeError: data is not a string

which can be reproduced more simply with:

    import mercurial.parsers as parsers
    parsers.parse_index2("", True)

Both the crash and the TypeError occurred because the Python C API's
PyString_Check() returns the wrong value when the C header files from
Python 2.7 are run with Python 2.5.  This is an example of an
incompatibility of the sort mentioned in the Python bug report above.

Failing fast with an informative error message results in a better user
experience in cases like the above.  The information in the ImportError
also simplifies troubleshooting for those on Mercurial mailing lists, the
bug tracker, etc.

This patch only adds the version check to parsers.c, which is sufficient
to affect command-line commands like "hg status" and "hg summary".
An idea for a future improvement is to move the version-checking C code
to a more central location, and have it run when importing all
Mercurial extension modules and not just parsers.c.

Check that renames are correctly saved by a commit after a merge

Test with the merge on 3 having the rename on the local parent

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a

  $ echo line1 > foo
  $ hg add foo
  $ hg ci -m '0: add foo'

  $ echo line2 >> foo
  $ hg ci -m '1: change foo'

  $ hg up -C 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg mv foo bar
  $ rm bar
  $ echo line0 > bar
  $ echo line1 >> bar
  $ hg ci -m '2: mv foo bar; change bar'
  created new head

  $ hg merge 1
  merging bar and foo to bar
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ cat bar
  line0
  line1
  line2

  $ hg ci -m '3: merge with local rename'

  $ hg debugindex bar
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0      77  .....       2 d35118874825 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
       1        77      76  .....       3 5345f5ab8abd 000000000000 d35118874825 (re)

  $ hg debugrename bar
  bar renamed from foo:9e25c27b87571a1edee5ae4dddee5687746cc8e2

  $ hg debugindex foo
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0       7  .....       0 690b295714ae 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
       1         7      13  .....       1 9e25c27b8757 690b295714ae 000000000000 (re)


Revert the content change from rev 2:

  $ hg up -C 2
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ rm bar
  $ echo line1 > bar
  $ hg ci -m '4: revert content change from rev 2'
  created new head

  $ hg log --template '{rev}:{node|short} {parents}\n'
  4:2263c1be0967 2:0f2ff26688b9 
  3:0555950ead28 2:0f2ff26688b9 1:5cd961e4045d 
  2:0f2ff26688b9 0:2665aaee66e9 
  1:5cd961e4045d 
  0:2665aaee66e9 

This should use bar@rev2 as the ancestor:

  $ hg --debug merge 3
    searching for copies back to rev 1
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 0f2ff26688b9, local: 2263c1be0967+, remote: 0555950ead28
   bar: versions differ -> m
    preserving bar for resolve of bar
  updating: bar 1/1 files (100.00%)
  picked tool 'internal:merge' for bar (binary False symlink False)
  merging bar
  my bar@2263c1be0967+ other bar@0555950ead28 ancestor bar@0f2ff26688b9
   premerge successful
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ cat bar
  line1
  line2

  $ hg ci -m '5: merge'

  $ hg debugindex bar
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0      77  .....       2 d35118874825 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
       1        77      76  .....       3 5345f5ab8abd 000000000000 d35118874825 (re)
       2       153       7  .....       4 ff4b45017382 d35118874825 000000000000 (re)
       3       160      13  .....       5 3701b4893544 ff4b45017382 5345f5ab8abd (re)


Same thing, but with the merge on 3 having the rename
on the remote parent:

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone -U -r 1 -r 2 a b
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 2 files (+1 heads)
  $ cd b

  $ hg up -C 1
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg merge 2
  merging foo and bar to bar
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ cat bar
  line0
  line1
  line2

  $ hg ci -m '3: merge with remote rename'

  $ hg debugindex bar
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0      77  .....       2 d35118874825 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
       1        77      76  .....       3 5345f5ab8abd 000000000000 d35118874825 (re)

  $ hg debugrename bar
  bar renamed from foo:9e25c27b87571a1edee5ae4dddee5687746cc8e2

  $ hg debugindex foo
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0       7  .....       0 690b295714ae 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
       1         7      13  .....       1 9e25c27b8757 690b295714ae 000000000000 (re)


Revert the content change from rev 2:

  $ hg up -C 2
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ rm bar
  $ echo line1 > bar
  $ hg ci -m '4: revert content change from rev 2'
  created new head

  $ hg log --template '{rev}:{node|short} {parents}\n'
  4:2263c1be0967 2:0f2ff26688b9 
  3:3ffa6b9e35f0 1:5cd961e4045d 2:0f2ff26688b9 
  2:0f2ff26688b9 0:2665aaee66e9 
  1:5cd961e4045d 
  0:2665aaee66e9 

This should use bar@rev2 as the ancestor:

  $ hg --debug merge 3
    searching for copies back to rev 1
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 0f2ff26688b9, local: 2263c1be0967+, remote: 3ffa6b9e35f0
   bar: versions differ -> m
    preserving bar for resolve of bar
  updating: bar 1/1 files (100.00%)
  picked tool 'internal:merge' for bar (binary False symlink False)
  merging bar
  my bar@2263c1be0967+ other bar@3ffa6b9e35f0 ancestor bar@0f2ff26688b9
   premerge successful
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ cat bar
  line1
  line2

  $ hg ci -m '5: merge'

  $ hg debugindex bar
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0      77  .....       2 d35118874825 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
       1        77      76  .....       3 5345f5ab8abd 000000000000 d35118874825 (re)
       2       153       7  .....       4 ff4b45017382 d35118874825 000000000000 (re)
       3       160      13  .....       5 3701b4893544 ff4b45017382 5345f5ab8abd (re)

  $ cd ..