annotate: build format string separately from annotation data
This prepares for porting to generic templater API.
Note that we cannot use '%*s' to pad white spaces because it doesn't take
into account character widths, as described in
4f5a6df2af92.
http://example.com/no/anchor, branches: (None, [])
http://example.com/an/anchor, branches: ('foo', [])
http://example.com/no/anchor/branches, branches: (None, ['foo'])
http://example.com/an/anchor/branches, branches: ('bar', ['foo'])
http://example.com/an/anchor/branches-None, branches: ('foo', [])
http://example.com/, branches: (None, [])
http://example.com/, branches: (None, [])
http://example.com/, branches: ('foo', [])