windows: add a method to convert Unix style command lines to Windows style
This started as a copy/paste of `os.path.expandvars()`, but limited to a given
dictionary of variables, converting `foo = foo + bar` to `foo += bar`, and
adding 'b' string prefixes. Then code was added to make sure that a value being
substituted in wouldn't itself be expanded by cmd.exe. But that left
inconsistent results between `$var1` and `%var1%` when its value was '%foo%'-
since neither were touched, `$var1` wouldn't expand but `%var1%` would. So
instead, this just converts the Unix style to Windows style (if the variable
exists, because Windows will leave `%missing%` as-is), and lets cmd.exe do its
thing.
I then dropped the %% -> % conversion (because Windows doesn't do this), and
added the ability to escape the '$' with '\'. The escape character is dropped,
for consistency with shell handling.
After everything seemed stable and working, running the whole test suite flagged
a problem near the end of test-bookmarks.t:1069. The problem is cmd.exe won't
pass empty variables to its child, so defined but empty variables are now
skipped. I can't think of anything better, and it seems like a pre-existing
violation of the documentation, which calls out that HG_OLDNODE is empty on
bookmark creation.
Future additions could potentially be replacing strong quotes with double quotes
(cmd.exe doesn't know what to do with the former), escaping a double quote, and
some tilde expansion via os.path.expanduser(). I've got some doubts about
replacing the strong quotes in case sh.exe is run, but it seems like the right
thing to do the vast majority of the time. The original form of this was
discussed about a year ago[1].
[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-July/100735.html
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Utility for inspecting files in various ways.
This tool is like the collection of tools found in a unix environment but are
cross platform and stable and suitable for our needs in the test suite.
This can be used instead of tools like:
[
dd
find
head
hexdump
ls
md5sum
readlink
sha1sum
stat
tail
test
readlink.py
md5sum.py
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import binascii
import glob
import hashlib
import optparse
import os
import re
import sys
# Python 3 adapters
ispy3 = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
if ispy3:
def iterbytes(s):
for i in range(len(s)):
yield s[i:i + 1]
else:
iterbytes = iter
def visit(opts, filenames, outfile):
"""Process filenames in the way specified in opts, writing output to
outfile."""
for f in sorted(filenames):
isstdin = f == '-'
if not isstdin and not os.path.lexists(f):
outfile.write(b'%s: file not found\n' % f.encode('utf-8'))
continue
quiet = opts.quiet and not opts.recurse or isstdin
isdir = os.path.isdir(f)
islink = os.path.islink(f)
isfile = os.path.isfile(f) and not islink
dirfiles = None
content = None
facts = []
if isfile:
if opts.type:
facts.append(b'file')
if any((opts.hexdump, opts.dump, opts.md5, opts.sha1, opts.sha256)):
with open(f, 'rb') as fobj:
content = fobj.read()
elif islink:
if opts.type:
facts.append(b'link')
content = os.readlink(f)
elif isstdin:
content = getattr(sys.stdin, 'buffer', sys.stdin).read()
if opts.size:
facts.append(b'size=%d' % len(content))
elif isdir:
if opts.recurse or opts.type:
dirfiles = glob.glob(f + '/*')
facts.append(b'directory with %d files' % len(dirfiles))
elif opts.type:
facts.append(b'type unknown')
if not isstdin:
stat = os.lstat(f)
if opts.size and not isdir:
facts.append(b'size=%d' % stat.st_size)
if opts.mode and not islink:
facts.append(b'mode=%o' % (stat.st_mode & 0o777))
if opts.links:
facts.append(b'links=%d' % stat.st_nlink)
if opts.newer:
# mtime might be in whole seconds so newer file might be same
if stat.st_mtime >= os.stat(opts.newer).st_mtime:
facts.append(b'newer than %s' % opts.newer)
else:
facts.append(b'older than %s' % opts.newer)
if opts.md5 and content is not None:
h = hashlib.md5(content)
facts.append(b'md5=%s' % binascii.hexlify(h.digest())[:opts.bytes])
if opts.sha1 and content is not None:
h = hashlib.sha1(content)
facts.append(b'sha1=%s' % binascii.hexlify(h.digest())[:opts.bytes])
if opts.sha256 and content is not None:
h = hashlib.sha256(content)
facts.append(b'sha256=%s' %
binascii.hexlify(h.digest())[:opts.bytes])
if isstdin:
outfile.write(b', '.join(facts) + b'\n')
elif facts:
outfile.write(b'%s: %s\n' % (f.encode('utf-8'), b', '.join(facts)))
elif not quiet:
outfile.write(b'%s:\n' % f.encode('utf-8'))
if content is not None:
chunk = content
if not islink:
if opts.lines:
if opts.lines >= 0:
chunk = b''.join(chunk.splitlines(True)[:opts.lines])
else:
chunk = b''.join(chunk.splitlines(True)[opts.lines:])
if opts.bytes:
if opts.bytes >= 0:
chunk = chunk[:opts.bytes]
else:
chunk = chunk[opts.bytes:]
if opts.hexdump:
for i in range(0, len(chunk), 16):
s = chunk[i:i + 16]
outfile.write(b'%04x: %-47s |%s|\n' %
(i, b' '.join(
b'%02x' % ord(c) for c in iterbytes(s)),
re.sub(b'[^ -~]', b'.', s)))
if opts.dump:
if not quiet:
outfile.write(b'>>>\n')
outfile.write(chunk)
if not quiet:
if chunk.endswith(b'\n'):
outfile.write(b'<<<\n')
else:
outfile.write(b'\n<<< no trailing newline\n')
if opts.recurse and dirfiles:
assert not isstdin
visit(opts, dirfiles, outfile)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options] [filenames]")
parser.add_option("-t", "--type", action="store_true",
help="show file type (file or directory)")
parser.add_option("-m", "--mode", action="store_true",
help="show file mode")
parser.add_option("-l", "--links", action="store_true",
help="show number of links")
parser.add_option("-s", "--size", action="store_true",
help="show size of file")
parser.add_option("-n", "--newer", action="store",
help="check if file is newer (or same)")
parser.add_option("-r", "--recurse", action="store_true",
help="recurse into directories")
parser.add_option("-S", "--sha1", action="store_true",
help="show sha1 hash of the content")
parser.add_option("", "--sha256", action="store_true",
help="show sha256 hash of the content")
parser.add_option("-M", "--md5", action="store_true",
help="show md5 hash of the content")
parser.add_option("-D", "--dump", action="store_true",
help="dump file content")
parser.add_option("-H", "--hexdump", action="store_true",
help="hexdump file content")
parser.add_option("-B", "--bytes", type="int",
help="number of characters to dump")
parser.add_option("-L", "--lines", type="int",
help="number of lines to dump")
parser.add_option("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true",
help="no default output")
(opts, filenames) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
if not filenames:
filenames = ['-']
visit(opts, filenames, getattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer', sys.stdout))