tests/hypothesishelpers.py

windows: add a method to convert Unix style command lines to Windows style

This started as a copy/paste of `os.path.expandvars()`, but limited to a given
dictionary of variables, converting `foo = foo + bar` to `foo += bar`, and
adding 'b' string prefixes.  Then code was added to make sure that a value being
substituted in wouldn't itself be expanded by cmd.exe.  But that left
inconsistent results between `$var1` and `%var1%` when its value was '%foo%'-
since neither were touched, `$var1` wouldn't expand but `%var1%` would.  So
instead, this just converts the Unix style to Windows style (if the variable
exists, because Windows will leave `%missing%` as-is), and lets cmd.exe do its
thing.

I then dropped the %% -> % conversion (because Windows doesn't do this), and
added the ability to escape the '$' with '\'.  The escape character is dropped,
for consistency with shell handling.

After everything seemed stable and working, running the whole test suite flagged
a problem near the end of test-bookmarks.t:1069.  The problem is cmd.exe won't
pass empty variables to its child, so defined but empty variables are now
skipped.  I can't think of anything better, and it seems like a pre-existing
violation of the documentation, which calls out that HG_OLDNODE is empty on
bookmark creation.

Future additions could potentially be replacing strong quotes with double quotes
(cmd.exe doesn't know what to do with the former), escaping a double quote, and
some tilde expansion via os.path.expanduser().  I've got some doubts about
replacing the strong quotes in case sh.exe is run, but it seems like the right
thing to do the vast majority of the time.  The original form of this was
discussed about a year ago[1].

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-July/100735.html

# Helper module to use the Hypothesis tool in tests
#
# Copyright 2015 David R. MacIver
#
# For details see http://hypothesis.readthedocs.org

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
import os
import sys
import traceback

try:
    # hypothesis 2.x
    from hypothesis.configuration import set_hypothesis_home_dir
    from hypothesis import settings
except ImportError:
    # hypothesis 1.x
    from hypothesis.settings import set_hypothesis_home_dir
    from hypothesis import Settings as settings
import hypothesis.strategies as st
from hypothesis import given

# hypothesis store data regarding generate example and code
set_hypothesis_home_dir(os.path.join(
    os.getenv('TESTTMP'), ".hypothesis"
))

def check(*args, **kwargs):
    """decorator to make a function a hypothesis test

    Decorated function are run immediately (to be used doctest style)"""
    def accept(f):
        # Workaround for https://github.com/DRMacIver/hypothesis/issues/206
        # Fixed in version 1.13 (released 2015 october 29th)
        f.__module__ = '__anon__'
        try:
            with settings(max_examples=2000):
                given(*args, **kwargs)(f)()
        except Exception:
            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
            sys.exit(1)
    return accept


def roundtrips(data, decode, encode):
    """helper to tests function that must do proper encode/decode roundtripping
    """
    @given(data)
    def testroundtrips(value):
        encoded = encode(value)
        decoded = decode(encoded)
        if decoded != value:
            raise ValueError(
                "Round trip failed: %s(%r) -> %s(%r) -> %r" % (
                    encode.__name__, value, decode.__name__, encoded,
                    decoded
                ))
    try:
        testroundtrips()
    except Exception:
        # heredoc swallow traceback, we work around it
        traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
        raise
    print("Round trip OK")


# strategy for generating bytestring that might be an issue for Mercurial
bytestrings = (
    st.builds(lambda s, e: s.encode(e), st.text(), st.sampled_from([
        'utf-8', 'utf-16',
    ]))) | st.binary()