windows: add a method to convert Unix style command lines to Windows style
This started as a copy/paste of `os.path.expandvars()`, but limited to a given
dictionary of variables, converting `foo = foo + bar` to `foo += bar`, and
adding 'b' string prefixes. Then code was added to make sure that a value being
substituted in wouldn't itself be expanded by cmd.exe. But that left
inconsistent results between `$var1` and `%var1%` when its value was '%foo%'-
since neither were touched, `$var1` wouldn't expand but `%var1%` would. So
instead, this just converts the Unix style to Windows style (if the variable
exists, because Windows will leave `%missing%` as-is), and lets cmd.exe do its
thing.
I then dropped the %% -> % conversion (because Windows doesn't do this), and
added the ability to escape the '$' with '\'. The escape character is dropped,
for consistency with shell handling.
After everything seemed stable and working, running the whole test suite flagged
a problem near the end of test-bookmarks.t:1069. The problem is cmd.exe won't
pass empty variables to its child, so defined but empty variables are now
skipped. I can't think of anything better, and it seems like a pre-existing
violation of the documentation, which calls out that HG_OLDNODE is empty on
bookmark creation.
Future additions could potentially be replacing strong quotes with double quotes
(cmd.exe doesn't know what to do with the former), escaping a double quote, and
some tilde expansion via os.path.expanduser(). I've got some doubts about
replacing the strong quotes in case sh.exe is run, but it seems like the right
thing to do the vast majority of the time. The original form of this was
discussed about a year ago[1].
[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-July/100735.html
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
import binascii
import getopt
import math
import os
import random
import sys
import time
from mercurial.node import nullrev
from mercurial import (
ancestor,
debugcommands,
hg,
pycompat,
ui as uimod,
util,
)
if pycompat.ispy3:
long = int
xrange = range
def buildgraph(rng, nodes=100, rootprob=0.05, mergeprob=0.2, prevprob=0.7):
'''nodes: total number of nodes in the graph
rootprob: probability that a new node (not 0) will be a root
mergeprob: probability that, excluding a root a node will be a merge
prevprob: probability that p1 will be the previous node
return value is a graph represented as an adjacency list.
'''
graph = [None] * nodes
for i in xrange(nodes):
if i == 0 or rng.random() < rootprob:
graph[i] = [nullrev]
elif i == 1:
graph[i] = [0]
elif rng.random() < mergeprob:
if i == 2 or rng.random() < prevprob:
# p1 is prev
p1 = i - 1
else:
p1 = rng.randrange(i - 1)
p2 = rng.choice(list(range(0, p1)) + list(range(p1 + 1, i)))
graph[i] = [p1, p2]
elif rng.random() < prevprob:
graph[i] = [i - 1]
else:
graph[i] = [rng.randrange(i - 1)]
return graph
def buildancestorsets(graph):
ancs = [None] * len(graph)
for i in xrange(len(graph)):
ancs[i] = {i}
if graph[i] == [nullrev]:
continue
for p in graph[i]:
ancs[i].update(ancs[p])
return ancs
class naiveincrementalmissingancestors(object):
def __init__(self, ancs, bases):
self.ancs = ancs
self.bases = set(bases)
def addbases(self, newbases):
self.bases.update(newbases)
def removeancestorsfrom(self, revs):
for base in self.bases:
if base != nullrev:
revs.difference_update(self.ancs[base])
revs.discard(nullrev)
def missingancestors(self, revs):
res = set()
for rev in revs:
if rev != nullrev:
res.update(self.ancs[rev])
for base in self.bases:
if base != nullrev:
res.difference_update(self.ancs[base])
return sorted(res)
def test_missingancestors(seed, rng):
# empirically observed to take around 1 second
graphcount = 100
testcount = 10
inccount = 10
nerrs = [0]
# the default mu and sigma give us a nice distribution of mostly
# single-digit counts (including 0) with some higher ones
def lognormrandom(mu, sigma):
return int(math.floor(rng.lognormvariate(mu, sigma)))
def samplerevs(nodes, mu=1.1, sigma=0.8):
count = min(lognormrandom(mu, sigma), len(nodes))
return rng.sample(nodes, count)
def err(seed, graph, bases, seq, output, expected):
if nerrs[0] == 0:
print('seed:', hex(seed)[:-1], file=sys.stderr)
if gerrs[0] == 0:
print('graph:', graph, file=sys.stderr)
print('* bases:', bases, file=sys.stderr)
print('* seq: ', seq, file=sys.stderr)
print('* output: ', output, file=sys.stderr)
print('* expected:', expected, file=sys.stderr)
nerrs[0] += 1
gerrs[0] += 1
for g in xrange(graphcount):
graph = buildgraph(rng)
ancs = buildancestorsets(graph)
gerrs = [0]
for _ in xrange(testcount):
# start from nullrev to include it as a possibility
graphnodes = range(nullrev, len(graph))
bases = samplerevs(graphnodes)
# fast algorithm
inc = ancestor.incrementalmissingancestors(graph.__getitem__, bases)
# reference slow algorithm
naiveinc = naiveincrementalmissingancestors(ancs, bases)
seq = []
revs = []
for _ in xrange(inccount):
if rng.random() < 0.2:
newbases = samplerevs(graphnodes)
seq.append(('addbases', newbases))
inc.addbases(newbases)
naiveinc.addbases(newbases)
if rng.random() < 0.4:
# larger set so that there are more revs to remove from
revs = samplerevs(graphnodes, mu=1.5)
seq.append(('removeancestorsfrom', revs))
hrevs = set(revs)
rrevs = set(revs)
inc.removeancestorsfrom(hrevs)
naiveinc.removeancestorsfrom(rrevs)
if hrevs != rrevs:
err(seed, graph, bases, seq, sorted(hrevs),
sorted(rrevs))
else:
revs = samplerevs(graphnodes)
seq.append(('missingancestors', revs))
h = inc.missingancestors(revs)
r = naiveinc.missingancestors(revs)
if h != r:
err(seed, graph, bases, seq, h, r)
# graph is a dict of child->parent adjacency lists for this graph:
# o 13
# |
# | o 12
# | |
# | | o 11
# | | |\
# | | | | o 10
# | | | | |
# | o---+ | 9
# | | | | |
# o | | | | 8
# / / / /
# | | o | 7
# | | | |
# o---+ | 6
# / / /
# | | o 5
# | |/
# | o 4
# | |
# o | 3
# | |
# | o 2
# |/
# o 1
# |
# o 0
graph = {0: [-1], 1: [0], 2: [1], 3: [1], 4: [2], 5: [4], 6: [4],
7: [4], 8: [-1], 9: [6, 7], 10: [5], 11: [3, 7], 12: [9],
13: [8]}
def genlazyancestors(revs, stoprev=0, inclusive=False):
print(("%% lazy ancestor set for %s, stoprev = %s, inclusive = %s" %
(revs, stoprev, inclusive)))
return ancestor.lazyancestors(graph.get, revs, stoprev=stoprev,
inclusive=inclusive)
def printlazyancestors(s, l):
print('membership: %r' % [n for n in l if n in s])
print('iteration: %r' % list(s))
def test_lazyancestors():
# Empty revs
s = genlazyancestors([])
printlazyancestors(s, [3, 0, -1])
# Standard example
s = genlazyancestors([11, 13])
printlazyancestors(s, [11, 13, 7, 9, 8, 3, 6, 4, 1, -1, 0])
# Standard with ancestry in the initial set (1 is ancestor of 3)
s = genlazyancestors([1, 3])
printlazyancestors(s, [1, -1, 0])
# Including revs
s = genlazyancestors([11, 13], inclusive=True)
printlazyancestors(s, [11, 13, 7, 9, 8, 3, 6, 4, 1, -1, 0])
# Test with stoprev
s = genlazyancestors([11, 13], stoprev=6)
printlazyancestors(s, [11, 13, 7, 9, 8, 3, 6, 4, 1, -1, 0])
s = genlazyancestors([11, 13], stoprev=6, inclusive=True)
printlazyancestors(s, [11, 13, 7, 9, 8, 3, 6, 4, 1, -1, 0])
# The C gca algorithm requires a real repo. These are textual descriptions of
# DAGs that have been known to be problematic, and, optionally, known pairs
# of revisions and their expected ancestor list.
dagtests = [
(b'+2*2*2/*3/2', {}),
(b'+3*3/*2*2/*4*4/*4/2*4/2*2', {}),
(b'+2*2*/2*4*/4*/3*2/4', {(6, 7): [3, 5]}),
]
def test_gca():
u = uimod.ui.load()
for i, (dag, tests) in enumerate(dagtests):
repo = hg.repository(u, b'gca%d' % i, create=1)
cl = repo.changelog
if not util.safehasattr(cl.index, 'ancestors'):
# C version not available
return
debugcommands.debugbuilddag(u, repo, dag)
# Compare the results of the Python and C versions. This does not
# include choosing a winner when more than one gca exists -- we make
# sure both return exactly the same set of gcas.
# Also compare against expected results, if available.
for a in cl:
for b in cl:
cgcas = sorted(cl.index.ancestors(a, b))
pygcas = sorted(ancestor.ancestors(cl.parentrevs, a, b))
expected = None
if (a, b) in tests:
expected = tests[(a, b)]
if cgcas != pygcas or (expected and cgcas != expected):
print("test_gca: for dag %s, gcas for %d, %d:"
% (dag, a, b))
print(" C returned: %s" % cgcas)
print(" Python returned: %s" % pygcas)
if expected:
print(" expected: %s" % expected)
def main():
seed = None
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 's:', ['seed='])
for o, a in opts:
if o in ('-s', '--seed'):
seed = long(a, base=0) # accepts base 10 or 16 strings
if seed is None:
try:
seed = long(binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16)), 16)
except AttributeError:
seed = long(time.time() * 1000)
rng = random.Random(seed)
test_missingancestors(seed, rng)
test_lazyancestors()
test_gca()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()