tests/test-config.t

windows: add a method to convert Unix style command lines to Windows style

This started as a copy/paste of `os.path.expandvars()`, but limited to a given
dictionary of variables, converting `foo = foo + bar` to `foo += bar`, and
adding 'b' string prefixes.  Then code was added to make sure that a value being
substituted in wouldn't itself be expanded by cmd.exe.  But that left
inconsistent results between `$var1` and `%var1%` when its value was '%foo%'-
since neither were touched, `$var1` wouldn't expand but `%var1%` would.  So
instead, this just converts the Unix style to Windows style (if the variable
exists, because Windows will leave `%missing%` as-is), and lets cmd.exe do its
thing.

I then dropped the %% -> % conversion (because Windows doesn't do this), and
added the ability to escape the '$' with '\'.  The escape character is dropped,
for consistency with shell handling.

After everything seemed stable and working, running the whole test suite flagged
a problem near the end of test-bookmarks.t:1069.  The problem is cmd.exe won't
pass empty variables to its child, so defined but empty variables are now
skipped.  I can't think of anything better, and it seems like a pre-existing
violation of the documentation, which calls out that HG_OLDNODE is empty on
bookmark creation.

Future additions could potentially be replacing strong quotes with double quotes
(cmd.exe doesn't know what to do with the former), escaping a double quote, and
some tilde expansion via os.path.expanduser().  I've got some doubts about
replacing the strong quotes in case sh.exe is run, but it seems like the right
thing to do the vast majority of the time.  The original form of this was
discussed about a year ago[1].

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-July/100735.html

hide outer repo
  $ hg init

Invalid syntax: no value

  $ cat > .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > novaluekey
  > EOF
  $ hg showconfig
  hg: parse error at $TESTTMP/.hg/hgrc:1: novaluekey
  [255]

Invalid syntax: no key

  $ cat > .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > =nokeyvalue
  > EOF
  $ hg showconfig
  hg: parse error at $TESTTMP/.hg/hgrc:1: =nokeyvalue
  [255]

Test hint about invalid syntax from leading white space

  $ cat > .hg/hgrc << EOF
  >  key=value
  > EOF
  $ hg showconfig
  hg: parse error at $TESTTMP/.hg/hgrc:1:  key=value
  unexpected leading whitespace
  [255]

  $ cat > .hg/hgrc << EOF
  >  [section]
  > key=value
  > EOF
  $ hg showconfig
  hg: parse error at $TESTTMP/.hg/hgrc:1:  [section]
  unexpected leading whitespace
  [255]

Reset hgrc

  $ echo > .hg/hgrc

Test case sensitive configuration

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [Section]
  > KeY = Case Sensitive
  > key = lower case
  > EOF

  $ hg showconfig Section
  Section.KeY=Case Sensitive
  Section.key=lower case

  $ hg showconfig Section -Tjson
  [
   {
    "name": "Section.KeY",
    "source": "*.hgrc:*", (glob)
    "value": "Case Sensitive"
   },
   {
    "name": "Section.key",
    "source": "*.hgrc:*", (glob)
    "value": "lower case"
   }
  ]
  $ hg showconfig Section.KeY -Tjson
  [
   {
    "name": "Section.KeY",
    "source": "*.hgrc:*", (glob)
    "value": "Case Sensitive"
   }
  ]
  $ hg showconfig -Tjson | tail -7
   },
   {
    "name": "*", (glob)
    "source": "*", (glob)
    "value": "*" (glob)
   }
  ]

Test empty config source:

  $ cat <<EOF > emptysource.py
  > def reposetup(ui, repo):
  >     ui.setconfig(b'empty', b'source', b'value')
  > EOF
  $ cp .hg/hgrc .hg/hgrc.orig
  $ cat <<EOF >> .hg/hgrc
  > [extensions]
  > emptysource = `pwd`/emptysource.py
  > EOF

  $ hg config --debug empty.source
  read config from: * (glob)
  none: value
  $ hg config empty.source -Tjson
  [
   {
    "name": "empty.source",
    "source": "",
    "value": "value"
   }
  ]

  $ cp .hg/hgrc.orig .hg/hgrc

Test "%unset"

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [unsettest]
  > local-hgrcpath = should be unset (HGRCPATH)
  > %unset local-hgrcpath
  > 
  > global = should be unset (HGRCPATH)
  > 
  > both = should be unset (HGRCPATH)
  > 
  > set-after-unset = should be unset (HGRCPATH)
  > EOF

  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [unsettest]
  > local-hgrc = should be unset (.hg/hgrc)
  > %unset local-hgrc
  > 
  > %unset global
  > 
  > both = should be unset (.hg/hgrc)
  > %unset both
  > 
  > set-after-unset = should be unset (.hg/hgrc)
  > %unset set-after-unset
  > set-after-unset = should be set (.hg/hgrc)
  > EOF

  $ hg showconfig unsettest
  unsettest.set-after-unset=should be set (.hg/hgrc)

Test exit code when no config matches

  $ hg config Section.idontexist
  [1]

sub-options in [paths] aren't expanded

  $ cat > .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [paths]
  > foo = ~/foo
  > foo:suboption = ~/foo
  > EOF

  $ hg showconfig paths
  paths.foo:suboption=~/foo
  paths.foo=$TESTTMP/foo

edit failure

  $ HGEDITOR=false hg config --edit
  abort: edit failed: false exited with status 1
  [255]

config affected by environment variables

  $ EDITOR=e1 VISUAL=e2 hg config --debug | grep 'ui\.editor'
  $VISUAL: ui.editor=e2

  $ VISUAL=e2 hg config --debug --config ui.editor=e3 | grep 'ui\.editor'
  --config: ui.editor=e3

  $ PAGER=p1 hg config --debug | grep 'pager\.pager'
  $PAGER: pager.pager=p1

  $ PAGER=p1 hg config --debug --config pager.pager=p2 | grep 'pager\.pager'
  --config: pager.pager=p2

verify that aliases are evaluated as well

  $ hg init aliastest
  $ cd aliastest
  $ cat > .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [ui]
  > user = repo user
  > EOF
  $ touch index
  $ unset HGUSER
  $ hg ci -Am test
  adding index
  $ hg log --template '{author}\n'
  repo user
  $ cd ..

alias has lower priority

  $ hg init aliaspriority
  $ cd aliaspriority
  $ cat > .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [ui]
  > user = alias user
  > username = repo user
  > EOF
  $ touch index
  $ unset HGUSER
  $ hg ci -Am test
  adding index
  $ hg log --template '{author}\n'
  repo user
  $ cd ..