tests/test-contrib-check-commit.t

windows: add a method to convert Unix style command lines to Windows style

This started as a copy/paste of `os.path.expandvars()`, but limited to a given
dictionary of variables, converting `foo = foo + bar` to `foo += bar`, and
adding 'b' string prefixes.  Then code was added to make sure that a value being
substituted in wouldn't itself be expanded by cmd.exe.  But that left
inconsistent results between `$var1` and `%var1%` when its value was '%foo%'-
since neither were touched, `$var1` wouldn't expand but `%var1%` would.  So
instead, this just converts the Unix style to Windows style (if the variable
exists, because Windows will leave `%missing%` as-is), and lets cmd.exe do its
thing.

I then dropped the %% -> % conversion (because Windows doesn't do this), and
added the ability to escape the '$' with '\'.  The escape character is dropped,
for consistency with shell handling.

After everything seemed stable and working, running the whole test suite flagged
a problem near the end of test-bookmarks.t:1069.  The problem is cmd.exe won't
pass empty variables to its child, so defined but empty variables are now
skipped.  I can't think of anything better, and it seems like a pre-existing
violation of the documentation, which calls out that HG_OLDNODE is empty on
bookmark creation.

Future additions could potentially be replacing strong quotes with double quotes
(cmd.exe doesn't know what to do with the former), escaping a double quote, and
some tilde expansion via os.path.expanduser().  I've got some doubts about
replacing the strong quotes in case sh.exe is run, but it seems like the right
thing to do the vast majority of the time.  The original form of this was
discussed about a year ago[1].

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-July/100735.html

Test the 'check-commit' script
==============================

A fine patch:

  $ cat > patch-with-long-header.diff << EOF
  > # HG changeset patch
  > # User timeless <[e-mail]>
  > # Date 1448911706 0
  > #      Mon Nov 30 19:28:26 2015 +0000
  > # Node ID c41cb6d2b7dbd62b1033727f8606b8c09fc4aa88
  > # Parent  42aa0e570eaa364a622bc4443b0bcb79b1100a58
  > # ClownJoke This is a veryly long header that should not be warned about because its not the description
  > bundle2: use Oxford comma (issue123) (BC)
  > 
  > diff --git a/hgext/transplant.py b/hgext/transplant.py
  > --- a/hgext/transplant.py
  > +++ b/hgext/transplant.py
  > @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
  >              return
  >          if not (opts.get('source') or revs or
  >                  opts.get('merge') or opts.get('branch')):
  > -            raise error.Abort(_('no source URL, branch revision or revision '
  > +            raise error.Abort(_('no source URL, branch revision, or revision '
  >                                 'list provided'))
  >          if opts.get('all'):
  > 
  > + def blahblah(x):
  > +     pass
  > EOF
  $ cat patch-with-long-header.diff | $TESTDIR/../contrib/check-commit

This would normally be against the rules, but it's okay because that's
what tagging and signing looks like:

  $ cat > creates-a-tag.diff << EOF
  > # HG changeset patch
  > # User Augie Fackler <[e-mail]>
  > # Date 1484787778 18000
  > #      Wed Jan 18 20:02:58 2017 -0500
  > # Branch stable
  > # Node ID c177635e4acf52923bc3aa9f72a5b1ad1197b173
  > # Parent  a1dd2c0c479e0550040542e392e87bc91262517e
  > Added tag 4.1-rc for changeset a1dd2c0c479e
  > 
  > diff --git a/.hgtags b/.hgtags
  > --- a/.hgtags
  > +++ b/.hgtags
  > @@ -150,3 +150,4 @@ 438173c415874f6ac653efc1099dec9c9150e90f
  >  eab27446995210c334c3d06f1a659e3b9b5da769 4.0
  >  b3b1ae98f6a0e14c1e1ba806a6c18e193b6dae5c 4.0.1
  >  e69874dc1f4e142746ff3df91e678a09c6fc208c 4.0.2
  > +a1dd2c0c479e0550040542e392e87bc91262517e 4.1-rc
  > EOF
  $ $TESTDIR/../contrib/check-commit < creates-a-tag.diff

A patch with lots of errors:

  $ cat > patch-with-long-header.diff << EOF
  > # HG changeset patch
  > # User timeless
  > # Date 1448911706 0
  > #      Mon Nov 30 19:28:26 2015 +0000
  > # Node ID c41cb6d2b7dbd62b1033727f8606b8c09fc4aa88
  > # Parent  42aa0e570eaa364a622bc4443b0bcb79b1100a58
  > # ClownJoke This is a veryly long header that should not be warned about because its not the description
  > transplant/foo: this summary is way too long use Oxford comma (bc) (bug123) (issue 244)
  > 
  > diff --git a/hgext/transplant.py b/hgext/transplant.py
  > --- a/hgext/transplant.py
  > +++ b/hgext/transplant.py
  > @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
  >              return
  >          if not (opts.get('source') or revs or
  >                  opts.get('merge') or opts.get('branch')):
  > -            raise error.Abort(_('no source URL, branch revision or revision '
  > +            raise error.Abort(_('no source URL, branch revision, or revision '
  >                                 'list provided'))
  >          if opts.get('all'):
  > EOF
  $ cat patch-with-long-header.diff | $TESTDIR/../contrib/check-commit
  1: username is not an email address
   # User timeless
  7: summary keyword should be most user-relevant one-word command or topic
   transplant/foo: this summary is way too long use Oxford comma (bc) (bug123) (issue 244)
  7: (BC) needs to be uppercase
   transplant/foo: this summary is way too long use Oxford comma (bc) (bug123) (issue 244)
  7: use (issueDDDD) instead of bug
   transplant/foo: this summary is way too long use Oxford comma (bc) (bug123) (issue 244)
  7: no space allowed between issue and number
   transplant/foo: this summary is way too long use Oxford comma (bc) (bug123) (issue 244)
  7: summary line too long (limit is 78)
   transplant/foo: this summary is way too long use Oxford comma (bc) (bug123) (issue 244)
  [1]

A patch with other errors:

  $ cat > patch-with-long-header.diff << EOF
  > # HG changeset patch
  > # User timeless
  > # Date 1448911706 0
  > #      Mon Nov 30 19:28:26 2015 +0000
  > # Node ID c41cb6d2b7dbd62b1033727f8606b8c09fc4aa88
  > # Parent  42aa0e570eaa364a622bc4443b0bcb79b1100a58
  > # ClownJoke This is a veryly long header that should not be warned about because its not the description
  > This has no topic and ends with a period.
  > 
  > diff --git a/hgext/transplant.py b/hgext/transplant.py
  > --- a/hgext/transplant.py
  > +++ b/hgext/transplant.py
  > @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
  >          if opts.get('all'):
  >  
  > 
  > +
  > + some = otherjunk
  > +
  > +
  > + def blah_blah(x):
  > +     pass
  > +
  >  
  > EOF
  $ cat patch-with-long-header.diff | $TESTDIR/../contrib/check-commit
  1: username is not an email address
   # User timeless
  7: don't capitalize summary lines
   This has no topic and ends with a period.
  7: summary line doesn't start with 'topic: '
   This has no topic and ends with a period.
  7: don't add trailing period on summary line
   This has no topic and ends with a period.
  19: adds double empty line
   +
  20: adds a function with foo_bar naming
   + def blah_blah(x):
  23: adds double empty line
   +
  [1]