windows: add a method to convert Unix style command lines to Windows style
This started as a copy/paste of `os.path.expandvars()`, but limited to a given
dictionary of variables, converting `foo = foo + bar` to `foo += bar`, and
adding 'b' string prefixes. Then code was added to make sure that a value being
substituted in wouldn't itself be expanded by cmd.exe. But that left
inconsistent results between `$var1` and `%var1%` when its value was '%foo%'-
since neither were touched, `$var1` wouldn't expand but `%var1%` would. So
instead, this just converts the Unix style to Windows style (if the variable
exists, because Windows will leave `%missing%` as-is), and lets cmd.exe do its
thing.
I then dropped the %% -> % conversion (because Windows doesn't do this), and
added the ability to escape the '$' with '\'. The escape character is dropped,
for consistency with shell handling.
After everything seemed stable and working, running the whole test suite flagged
a problem near the end of test-bookmarks.t:1069. The problem is cmd.exe won't
pass empty variables to its child, so defined but empty variables are now
skipped. I can't think of anything better, and it seems like a pre-existing
violation of the documentation, which calls out that HG_OLDNODE is empty on
bookmark creation.
Future additions could potentially be replacing strong quotes with double quotes
(cmd.exe doesn't know what to do with the former), escaping a double quote, and
some tilde expansion via os.path.expanduser(). I've got some doubts about
replacing the strong quotes in case sh.exe is run, but it seems like the right
thing to do the vast majority of the time. The original form of this was
discussed about a year ago[1].
[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-July/100735.html
$ hg init repo
$ cd repo
$ touch foo
$ hg add foo
$ for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11; do
> echo "foo-$i" >> foo
> hg ci -m "foo-$i"
> done
$ for out in "%nof%N" "%%%H" "%b-%R" "%h" "%r" "%m"; do
> echo
> echo "# foo-$out.patch"
> hg export -v -o "foo-$out.patch" 2:tip
> done
# foo-%nof%N.patch
exporting patches:
foo-01of10.patch
foo-02of10.patch
foo-03of10.patch
foo-04of10.patch
foo-05of10.patch
foo-06of10.patch
foo-07of10.patch
foo-08of10.patch
foo-09of10.patch
foo-10of10.patch
# foo-%%%H.patch
exporting patches:
foo-%617188a1c80f869a7b66c85134da88a6fb145f67.patch
foo-%dd41a5ff707a5225204105611ba49cc5c229d55f.patch
foo-%f95a5410f8664b6e1490a4af654e4b7d41a7b321.patch
foo-%4346bcfde53b4d9042489078bcfa9c3e28201db2.patch
foo-%afda8c3a009cc99449a05ad8aa4655648c4ecd34.patch
foo-%35284ce2b6b99c9d2ac66268fe99e68e1974e1aa.patch
foo-%9688c41894e6931305fa7165a37f6568050b4e9b.patch
foo-%747d3c68f8ec44bb35816bfcd59aeb50b9654c2f.patch
foo-%5f17a83f5fbd9414006a5e563eab4c8a00729efd.patch
foo-%f3acbafac161ec68f1598af38f794f28847ca5d3.patch
# foo-%b-%R.patch
exporting patches:
foo-repo-2.patch
foo-repo-3.patch
foo-repo-4.patch
foo-repo-5.patch
foo-repo-6.patch
foo-repo-7.patch
foo-repo-8.patch
foo-repo-9.patch
foo-repo-10.patch
foo-repo-11.patch
# foo-%h.patch
exporting patches:
foo-617188a1c80f.patch
foo-dd41a5ff707a.patch
foo-f95a5410f866.patch
foo-4346bcfde53b.patch
foo-afda8c3a009c.patch
foo-35284ce2b6b9.patch
foo-9688c41894e6.patch
foo-747d3c68f8ec.patch
foo-5f17a83f5fbd.patch
foo-f3acbafac161.patch
# foo-%r.patch
exporting patches:
foo-02.patch
foo-03.patch
foo-04.patch
foo-05.patch
foo-06.patch
foo-07.patch
foo-08.patch
foo-09.patch
foo-10.patch
foo-11.patch
# foo-%m.patch
exporting patches:
foo-foo_2.patch
foo-foo_3.patch
foo-foo_4.patch
foo-foo_5.patch
foo-foo_6.patch
foo-foo_7.patch
foo-foo_8.patch
foo-foo_9.patch
foo-foo_10.patch
foo-foo_11.patch
Doing it again clobbers the files rather than appending:
$ hg export -v -o "foo-%m.patch" 2:3
exporting patches:
foo-foo_2.patch
foo-foo_3.patch
$ grep HG foo-foo_2.patch | wc -l
\s*1 (re)
$ grep HG foo-foo_3.patch | wc -l
\s*1 (re)
Using bookmarks:
$ hg book -f -r 9 @
$ hg book -f -r 11 test
$ hg export -B test
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
# Node ID 5f17a83f5fbd9414006a5e563eab4c8a00729efd
# Parent 747d3c68f8ec44bb35816bfcd59aeb50b9654c2f
foo-10
diff -r 747d3c68f8ec -r 5f17a83f5fbd foo
--- a/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
foo-7
foo-8
foo-9
+foo-10
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
# Node ID f3acbafac161ec68f1598af38f794f28847ca5d3
# Parent 5f17a83f5fbd9414006a5e563eab4c8a00729efd
foo-11
diff -r 5f17a83f5fbd -r f3acbafac161 foo
--- a/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@
foo-8
foo-9
foo-10
+foo-11
Exporting 4 changesets to a file:
$ hg export -o export_internal 1 2 3 4
$ grep HG export_internal | wc -l
\s*4 (re)
Doing it again clobbers the file rather than appending:
$ hg export -o export_internal 1 2 3 4
$ grep HG export_internal | wc -l
\s*4 (re)
Exporting 4 changesets to stdout:
$ hg export 1 2 3 4 | grep HG | wc -l
\s*4 (re)
Exporting revision -2 to a file:
$ hg export -- -2
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
# Node ID 5f17a83f5fbd9414006a5e563eab4c8a00729efd
# Parent 747d3c68f8ec44bb35816bfcd59aeb50b9654c2f
foo-10
diff -r 747d3c68f8ec -r 5f17a83f5fbd foo
--- a/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
foo-7
foo-8
foo-9
+foo-10
Exporting wdir revision:
$ echo "foo-wdir" >> foo
$ hg export 'wdir()'
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
# Node ID ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
# Parent f3acbafac161ec68f1598af38f794f28847ca5d3
diff -r f3acbafac161 foo
--- a/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@
foo-9
foo-10
foo-11
+foo-wdir
$ hg revert -q foo
Templated output to stdout:
$ hg export -Tjson 0
[
{
"branch": "default",
"date": [0, 0],
"desc": "foo-0",
"diff": "diff -r 000000000000 -r 871558de6af2 foo\n--- /dev/null\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n+++ b/foo\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@\n+foo-0\n",
"node": "871558de6af2e8c244222f8eea69b782c94ce3df",
"parents": [],
"user": "test"
}
]
Templated output to single file:
$ hg export -Tjson 0:1 -o out.json
$ cat out.json
[
{
"branch": "default",
"date": [0, 0],
"desc": "foo-0",
"diff": "diff -r 000000000000 -r 871558de6af2 foo\n--- /dev/null\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n+++ b/foo\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@\n+foo-0\n",
"node": "871558de6af2e8c244222f8eea69b782c94ce3df",
"parents": [],
"user": "test"
},
{
"branch": "default",
"date": [0, 0],
"desc": "foo-1",
"diff": "diff -r 871558de6af2 -r d1c9656e973c foo\n--- a/foo\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n+++ b/foo\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n@@ -1,1 +1,2 @@\n foo-0\n+foo-1\n",
"node": "d1c9656e973cfb5aebd5499bbd2cb350e3b12266",
"parents": ["871558de6af2e8c244222f8eea69b782c94ce3df"],
"user": "test"
}
]
Templated output to multiple files:
$ hg export -Tjson 0:1 -o 'out-{rev}.json'
$ cat out-0.json
[
{
"branch": "default",
"date": [0, 0],
"desc": "foo-0",
"diff": "diff -r 000000000000 -r 871558de6af2 foo\n--- /dev/null\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n+++ b/foo\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@\n+foo-0\n",
"node": "871558de6af2e8c244222f8eea69b782c94ce3df",
"parents": [],
"user": "test"
}
]
$ cat out-1.json
[
{
"branch": "default",
"date": [0, 0],
"desc": "foo-1",
"diff": "diff -r 871558de6af2 -r d1c9656e973c foo\n--- a/foo\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n+++ b/foo\tThu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000\n@@ -1,1 +1,2 @@\n foo-0\n+foo-1\n",
"node": "d1c9656e973cfb5aebd5499bbd2cb350e3b12266",
"parents": ["871558de6af2e8c244222f8eea69b782c94ce3df"],
"user": "test"
}
]
Template keywrods:
$ hg export 0 -T '# {node|shortest}\n\n{diff}'
# 8715
diff -r 000000000000 -r 871558de6af2 foo
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+foo-0
No filename should be printed if stdout is specified explicitly:
$ hg export -v 1 -o -
exporting patch:
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
# Node ID d1c9656e973cfb5aebd5499bbd2cb350e3b12266
# Parent 871558de6af2e8c244222f8eea69b782c94ce3df
foo-1
diff -r 871558de6af2 -r d1c9656e973c foo
--- a/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
foo-0
+foo-1
Checking if only alphanumeric characters are used in the file name (%m option):
$ echo "line" >> foo
$ hg commit -m " !\"#$%&(,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]"'^'"_\`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~"
$ hg export -v -o %m.patch tip
exporting patch:
___________0123456789_______ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ______abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz____.patch
Template fragments in file name:
$ hg export -v -o '{node|shortest}.patch' tip
exporting patch:
197e.patch
Backslash should be preserved because it is a directory separator on Windows:
$ mkdir out
$ hg export -v -o 'out\{node|shortest}.patch' tip
exporting patch:
out\197e.patch
Still backslash is taken as an escape character in inner template strings:
$ hg export -v -o '{"out\{foo}.patch"}' tip
exporting patch:
out{foo}.patch
Invalid pattern in file name:
$ hg export -o '%x.patch' tip
abort: invalid format spec '%x' in output filename
[255]
$ hg export -o '%' tip
abort: incomplete format spec in output filename
[255]
$ hg export -o '%{"foo"}' tip
abort: incomplete format spec in output filename
[255]
$ hg export -o '%m{' tip
hg: parse error at 3: unterminated template expansion
(%m{
^ here)
[255]
$ hg export -o '%\' tip
abort: invalid format spec '%\' in output filename
[255]
$ hg export -o '\%' tip
abort: incomplete format spec in output filename
[255]
Catch exporting unknown revisions (especially empty revsets, see issue3353)
$ hg export
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
# Node ID 197ecd81a57f760b54f34a58817ad5b04991fa47
# Parent f3acbafac161ec68f1598af38f794f28847ca5d3
!"#$%&(,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
diff -r f3acbafac161 -r 197ecd81a57f foo
--- a/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/foo Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@
foo-9
foo-10
foo-11
+line
$ hg export ""
hg: parse error: empty query
[255]
$ hg export 999
abort: unknown revision '999'!
[255]
$ hg export "not all()"
abort: export requires at least one changeset
[255]
Check for color output
$ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
> [color]
> mode = ansi
> [extensions]
> color =
> EOF
$ hg export --color always --nodates tip
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
# Node ID * (glob)
# Parent * (glob)
!"#$%&(,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
\x1b[0;1mdiff -r f3acbafac161 -r 197ecd81a57f foo\x1b[0m (esc)
\x1b[0;31;1m--- a/foo\x1b[0m (esc)
\x1b[0;32;1m+++ b/foo\x1b[0m (esc)
\x1b[0;35m@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@\x1b[0m (esc)
foo-9
foo-10
foo-11
\x1b[0;32m+line\x1b[0m (esc)
$ cd ..