view mercurial/config.py @ 37051:40206e227412

wireproto: define and implement protocol for issuing requests

The existing HTTP and SSH wire protocols suffer from a host of flaws
and shortcomings. I've been wanting to rewrite the protocol for a while
now. Supporting partial clone - which will require new wire protocol
commands and capabilities - and other advanced server functionality
will be much easier if we start from a clean slate and don't have
to be constrained by limitations of the existing wire protocol.

This commit starts to introduce a new data exchange format for
use over the wire protocol.

The new protocol is built on top of "frames," which are atomic
units of metadata + data. Frames will make it easier to implement
proxies and other mechanisms that want to inspect data without
having to maintain state. The existing frame metadata is very
minimal and it will evolve heavily. (We will eventually support
things like concurrent requests, out-of-order responses,
compression, side-channels for status updates, etc. Some of
these will require additions to the frame header.)

Another benefit of frames is that all reads are of a fixed size.
A reader works by consuming a frame header, extracting the payload
length, then reading that many bytes. No lookahead, buffering, or
memory reallocations are needed.

The new protocol attempts to be transport agnostic. I want all that's
required to use the new protocol to be a pair of unidirectional,
half-duplex pipes. (Yes, we will eventually make use of full-duplex
pipes, but that's for another commit.) Notably, when the SSH
transport switches to this new protocol, stderr will be unused.
This is by design: the lack of stderr on HTTP harms protocol
behavior there. By shoehorning everything into a pair of pipes,
we can have more consistent behavior across transports.

We currently only define the client side parts of the new protocol,
specifically the bits for requesting that a command run. This keeps
the new code and feature small and somewhat easy to review.

We add support to `hg debugwireproto` for writing frames into
HTTP request bodies. Our tests that issue commands to the new
HTTP endpoint have been updated to transmit frames. The server
bits haven't been touched to consume the frames yet. This will
occur in the next commit...

Astute readers may notice that the command name is transmitted in
both the HTTP request URL and the command request frame. This is
partially a kludge from me initially implementing the frame-based
protocol for SSH first. But it is also a feature: I intend to
eventually support issuing multiple commands per HTTP request. This
will allow us to replace the abomination that is the "batch" wire
protocol command with a protocol-level mechanism for performing
multi-dispatch. Because I want the frame-based protocol to be
as similar as possible across transports, I'd rather we (redundantly)
include the command name in the frame than differ behavior between
transports that have out-of-band routing information (like HTTP)
readily available.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2851

# config.py - configuration parsing for Mercurial
#
#  Copyright 2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import os

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    error,
    pycompat,
    util,
)

class config(object):
    def __init__(self, data=None, includepaths=None):
        self._data = {}
        self._unset = []
        self._includepaths = includepaths or []
        if data:
            for k in data._data:
                self._data[k] = data[k].copy()
            self._source = data._source.copy()
        else:
            self._source = util.cowdict()
    def copy(self):
        return config(self)
    def __contains__(self, section):
        return section in self._data
    def hasitem(self, section, item):
        return item in self._data.get(section, {})
    def __getitem__(self, section):
        return self._data.get(section, {})
    def __iter__(self):
        for d in self.sections():
            yield d
    def update(self, src):
        self._source = self._source.preparewrite()
        for s, n in src._unset:
            ds = self._data.get(s, None)
            if ds is not None and n in ds:
                self._data[s] = ds.preparewrite()
                del self._data[s][n]
                del self._source[(s, n)]
        for s in src:
            ds = self._data.get(s, None)
            if ds:
                self._data[s] = ds.preparewrite()
            else:
                self._data[s] = util.cowsortdict()
            self._data[s].update(src._data[s])
        self._source.update(src._source)
    def get(self, section, item, default=None):
        return self._data.get(section, {}).get(item, default)

    def backup(self, section, item):
        """return a tuple allowing restore to reinstall a previous value

        The main reason we need it is because it handles the "no data" case.
        """
        try:
            value = self._data[section][item]
            source = self.source(section, item)
            return (section, item, value, source)
        except KeyError:
            return (section, item)

    def source(self, section, item):
        return self._source.get((section, item), "")
    def sections(self):
        return sorted(self._data.keys())
    def items(self, section):
        return list(self._data.get(section, {}).iteritems())
    def set(self, section, item, value, source=""):
        if pycompat.ispy3:
            assert not isinstance(value, str), (
                'config values may not be unicode strings on Python 3')
        if section not in self:
            self._data[section] = util.cowsortdict()
        else:
            self._data[section] = self._data[section].preparewrite()
        self._data[section][item] = value
        if source:
            self._source = self._source.preparewrite()
            self._source[(section, item)] = source

    def restore(self, data):
        """restore data returned by self.backup"""
        self._source = self._source.preparewrite()
        if len(data) == 4:
            # restore old data
            section, item, value, source = data
            self._data[section] = self._data[section].preparewrite()
            self._data[section][item] = value
            self._source[(section, item)] = source
        else:
            # no data before, remove everything
            section, item = data
            if section in self._data:
                self._data[section].pop(item, None)
            self._source.pop((section, item), None)

    def parse(self, src, data, sections=None, remap=None, include=None):
        sectionre = util.re.compile(br'\[([^\[]+)\]')
        itemre = util.re.compile(br'([^=\s][^=]*?)\s*=\s*(.*\S|)')
        contre = util.re.compile(br'\s+(\S|\S.*\S)\s*$')
        emptyre = util.re.compile(br'(;|#|\s*$)')
        commentre = util.re.compile(br'(;|#)')
        unsetre = util.re.compile(br'%unset\s+(\S+)')
        includere = util.re.compile(br'%include\s+(\S|\S.*\S)\s*$')
        section = ""
        item = None
        line = 0
        cont = False

        if remap:
            section = remap.get(section, section)

        for l in data.splitlines(True):
            line += 1
            if line == 1 and l.startswith('\xef\xbb\xbf'):
                # Someone set us up the BOM
                l = l[3:]
            if cont:
                if commentre.match(l):
                    continue
                m = contre.match(l)
                if m:
                    if sections and section not in sections:
                        continue
                    v = self.get(section, item) + "\n" + m.group(1)
                    self.set(section, item, v, "%s:%d" % (src, line))
                    continue
                item = None
                cont = False
            m = includere.match(l)

            if m and include:
                expanded = util.expandpath(m.group(1))
                includepaths = [os.path.dirname(src)] + self._includepaths

                for base in includepaths:
                    inc = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(base, expanded))

                    try:
                        include(inc, remap=remap, sections=sections)
                        break
                    except IOError as inst:
                        if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                            raise error.ParseError(_("cannot include %s (%s)")
                                                   % (inc, inst.strerror),
                                                   "%s:%d" % (src, line))
                continue
            if emptyre.match(l):
                continue
            m = sectionre.match(l)
            if m:
                section = m.group(1)
                if remap:
                    section = remap.get(section, section)
                if section not in self:
                    self._data[section] = util.cowsortdict()
                continue
            m = itemre.match(l)
            if m:
                item = m.group(1)
                cont = True
                if sections and section not in sections:
                    continue
                self.set(section, item, m.group(2), "%s:%d" % (src, line))
                continue
            m = unsetre.match(l)
            if m:
                name = m.group(1)
                if sections and section not in sections:
                    continue
                if self.get(section, name) is not None:
                    self._data[section] = self._data[section].preparewrite()
                    del self._data[section][name]
                self._unset.append((section, name))
                continue

            raise error.ParseError(l.rstrip(), ("%s:%d" % (src, line)))

    def read(self, path, fp=None, sections=None, remap=None):
        if not fp:
            fp = util.posixfile(path, 'rb')
        assert getattr(fp, 'mode', r'rb') == r'rb', (
            'config files must be opened in binary mode, got fp=%r mode=%r' % (
                fp, fp.mode))
        self.parse(path, fp.read(),
                   sections=sections, remap=remap, include=self.read)

def parselist(value):
    """parse a configuration value as a list of comma/space separated strings

    >>> parselist(b'this,is "a small" ,test')
    ['this', 'is', 'a small', 'test']
    """

    def _parse_plain(parts, s, offset):
        whitespace = False
        while offset < len(s) and (s[offset:offset + 1].isspace()
                                   or s[offset:offset + 1] == ','):
            whitespace = True
            offset += 1
        if offset >= len(s):
            return None, parts, offset
        if whitespace:
            parts.append('')
        if s[offset:offset + 1] == '"' and not parts[-1]:
            return _parse_quote, parts, offset + 1
        elif s[offset:offset + 1] == '"' and parts[-1][-1] == '\\':
            parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-1] + s[offset:offset + 1]
            return _parse_plain, parts, offset + 1
        parts[-1] += s[offset:offset + 1]
        return _parse_plain, parts, offset + 1

    def _parse_quote(parts, s, offset):
        if offset < len(s) and s[offset:offset + 1] == '"': # ""
            parts.append('')
            offset += 1
            while offset < len(s) and (s[offset:offset + 1].isspace() or
                    s[offset:offset + 1] == ','):
                offset += 1
            return _parse_plain, parts, offset

        while offset < len(s) and s[offset:offset + 1] != '"':
            if (s[offset:offset + 1] == '\\' and offset + 1 < len(s)
                    and s[offset + 1:offset + 2] == '"'):
                offset += 1
                parts[-1] += '"'
            else:
                parts[-1] += s[offset:offset + 1]
            offset += 1

        if offset >= len(s):
            real_parts = _configlist(parts[-1])
            if not real_parts:
                parts[-1] = '"'
            else:
                real_parts[0] = '"' + real_parts[0]
                parts = parts[:-1]
                parts.extend(real_parts)
            return None, parts, offset

        offset += 1
        while offset < len(s) and s[offset:offset + 1] in [' ', ',']:
            offset += 1

        if offset < len(s):
            if offset + 1 == len(s) and s[offset:offset + 1] == '"':
                parts[-1] += '"'
                offset += 1
            else:
                parts.append('')
        else:
            return None, parts, offset

        return _parse_plain, parts, offset

    def _configlist(s):
        s = s.rstrip(' ,')
        if not s:
            return []
        parser, parts, offset = _parse_plain, [''], 0
        while parser:
            parser, parts, offset = parser(parts, s, offset)
        return parts

    if value is not None and isinstance(value, bytes):
        result = _configlist(value.lstrip(' ,\n'))
    else:
        result = value
    return result or []