view mercurial/dagutil.py @ 37051:40206e227412

wireproto: define and implement protocol for issuing requests

The existing HTTP and SSH wire protocols suffer from a host of flaws
and shortcomings. I've been wanting to rewrite the protocol for a while
now. Supporting partial clone - which will require new wire protocol
commands and capabilities - and other advanced server functionality
will be much easier if we start from a clean slate and don't have
to be constrained by limitations of the existing wire protocol.

This commit starts to introduce a new data exchange format for
use over the wire protocol.

The new protocol is built on top of "frames," which are atomic
units of metadata + data. Frames will make it easier to implement
proxies and other mechanisms that want to inspect data without
having to maintain state. The existing frame metadata is very
minimal and it will evolve heavily. (We will eventually support
things like concurrent requests, out-of-order responses,
compression, side-channels for status updates, etc. Some of
these will require additions to the frame header.)

Another benefit of frames is that all reads are of a fixed size.
A reader works by consuming a frame header, extracting the payload
length, then reading that many bytes. No lookahead, buffering, or
memory reallocations are needed.

The new protocol attempts to be transport agnostic. I want all that's
required to use the new protocol to be a pair of unidirectional,
half-duplex pipes. (Yes, we will eventually make use of full-duplex
pipes, but that's for another commit.) Notably, when the SSH
transport switches to this new protocol, stderr will be unused.
This is by design: the lack of stderr on HTTP harms protocol
behavior there. By shoehorning everything into a pair of pipes,
we can have more consistent behavior across transports.

We currently only define the client side parts of the new protocol,
specifically the bits for requesting that a command run. This keeps
the new code and feature small and somewhat easy to review.

We add support to `hg debugwireproto` for writing frames into
HTTP request bodies. Our tests that issue commands to the new
HTTP endpoint have been updated to transmit frames. The server
bits haven't been touched to consume the frames yet. This will
occur in the next commit...

Astute readers may notice that the command name is transmitted in
both the HTTP request URL and the command request frame. This is
partially a kludge from me initially implementing the frame-based
protocol for SSH first. But it is also a feature: I intend to
eventually support issuing multiple commands per HTTP request. This
will allow us to replace the abomination that is the "batch" wire
protocol command with a protocol-level mechanism for performing
multi-dispatch. Because I want the frame-based protocol to be
as similar as possible across transports, I'd rather we (redundantly)
include the command name in the frame than differ behavior between
transports that have out-of-band routing information (like HTTP)
readily available.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2851

# dagutil.py - dag utilities for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2010 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
# and Peter Arrenbrecht <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from .i18n import _
from .node import nullrev

class basedag(object):
    '''generic interface for DAGs

    terms:
    "ix" (short for index) identifies a nodes internally,
    "id" identifies one externally.

    All params are ixs unless explicitly suffixed otherwise.
    Pluralized params are lists or sets.
    '''

    def __init__(self):
        self._inverse = None

    def nodeset(self):
        '''set of all node ixs'''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def heads(self):
        '''list of head ixs'''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def parents(self, ix):
        '''list of parents ixs of ix'''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def inverse(self):
        '''inverse DAG, where parents becomes children, etc.'''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def ancestorset(self, starts, stops=None):
        '''
        set of all ancestors of starts (incl), but stop walk at stops (excl)
        '''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def descendantset(self, starts, stops=None):
        '''
        set of all descendants of starts (incl), but stop walk at stops (excl)
        '''
        return self.inverse().ancestorset(starts, stops)

    def headsetofconnecteds(self, ixs):
        '''
        subset of connected list of ixs so that no node has a descendant in it

        By "connected list" we mean that if an ancestor and a descendant are in
        the list, then so is at least one path connecting them.
        '''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def externalize(self, ix):
        '''return a node id'''
        return self._externalize(ix)

    def externalizeall(self, ixs):
        '''return a list of (or set if given a set) of node ids'''
        ids = self._externalizeall(ixs)
        if isinstance(ixs, set):
            return set(ids)
        return list(ids)

    def internalize(self, id):
        '''return a node ix'''
        return self._internalize(id)

    def internalizeall(self, ids, filterunknown=False):
        '''return a list of (or set if given a set) of node ixs'''
        ixs = self._internalizeall(ids, filterunknown)
        if isinstance(ids, set):
            return set(ixs)
        return list(ixs)


class genericdag(basedag):
    '''generic implementations for DAGs'''

    def ancestorset(self, starts, stops=None):
        if stops:
            stops = set(stops)
        else:
            stops = set()
        seen = set()
        pending = list(starts)
        while pending:
            n = pending.pop()
            if n not in seen and n not in stops:
                seen.add(n)
                pending.extend(self.parents(n))
        return seen

    def headsetofconnecteds(self, ixs):
        hds = set(ixs)
        if not hds:
            return hds
        for n in ixs:
            for p in self.parents(n):
                hds.discard(p)
        assert hds
        return hds


class revlogbaseddag(basedag):
    '''generic dag interface to a revlog'''

    def __init__(self, revlog, nodeset):
        basedag.__init__(self)
        self._revlog = revlog
        self._heads = None
        self._nodeset = nodeset

    def nodeset(self):
        return self._nodeset

    def heads(self):
        if self._heads is None:
            self._heads = self._getheads()
        return self._heads

    def _externalize(self, ix):
        return self._revlog.index[ix][7]
    def _externalizeall(self, ixs):
        idx = self._revlog.index
        return [idx[i][7] for i in ixs]

    def _internalize(self, id):
        ix = self._revlog.rev(id)
        if ix == nullrev:
            raise LookupError(id, self._revlog.indexfile, _('nullid'))
        return ix
    def _internalizeall(self, ids, filterunknown):
        rl = self._revlog
        if filterunknown:
            return [r for r in map(rl.nodemap.get, ids)
                    if (r is not None
                        and r != nullrev
                        and r not in rl.filteredrevs)]
        return [self._internalize(i) for i in ids]


class revlogdag(revlogbaseddag):
    '''dag interface to a revlog'''

    def __init__(self, revlog, localsubset=None):
        revlogbaseddag.__init__(self, revlog, set(revlog))
        self._heads = localsubset

    def _getheads(self):
        return [r for r in self._revlog.headrevs() if r != nullrev]

    def parents(self, ix):
        rlog = self._revlog
        idx = rlog.index
        revdata = idx[ix]
        prev = revdata[5]
        if prev != nullrev:
            prev2 = revdata[6]
            if prev2 == nullrev:
                return [prev]
            return [prev, prev2]
        prev2 = revdata[6]
        if prev2 != nullrev:
            return [prev2]
        return []

    def inverse(self):
        if self._inverse is None:
            self._inverse = inverserevlogdag(self)
        return self._inverse

    def ancestorset(self, starts, stops=None):
        rlog = self._revlog
        idx = rlog.index
        if stops:
            stops = set(stops)
        else:
            stops = set()
        seen = set()
        pending = list(starts)
        while pending:
            rev = pending.pop()
            if rev not in seen and rev not in stops:
                seen.add(rev)
                revdata = idx[rev]
                for i in [5, 6]:
                    prev = revdata[i]
                    if prev != nullrev:
                        pending.append(prev)
        return seen

    def headsetofconnecteds(self, ixs):
        if not ixs:
            return set()
        rlog = self._revlog
        idx = rlog.index
        headrevs = set(ixs)
        for rev in ixs:
            revdata = idx[rev]
            for i in [5, 6]:
                prev = revdata[i]
                if prev != nullrev:
                    headrevs.discard(prev)
        assert headrevs
        return headrevs

    def linearize(self, ixs):
        '''linearize and topologically sort a list of revisions

        The linearization process tries to create long runs of revs where
        a child rev comes immediately after its first parent. This is done by
        visiting the heads of the given revs in inverse topological order,
        and for each visited rev, visiting its second parent, then its first
        parent, then adding the rev itself to the output list.
        '''
        sorted = []
        visit = list(self.headsetofconnecteds(ixs))
        visit.sort(reverse=True)
        finished = set()

        while visit:
            cur = visit.pop()
            if cur < 0:
                cur = -cur - 1
                if cur not in finished:
                    sorted.append(cur)
                    finished.add(cur)
            else:
                visit.append(-cur - 1)
                visit += [p for p in self.parents(cur)
                          if p in ixs and p not in finished]
        assert len(sorted) == len(ixs)
        return sorted


class inverserevlogdag(revlogbaseddag, genericdag):
    '''inverse of an existing revlog dag; see revlogdag.inverse()'''

    def __init__(self, orig):
        revlogbaseddag.__init__(self, orig._revlog, orig._nodeset)
        self._orig = orig
        self._children = {}
        self._roots = []
        self._walkfrom = len(self._revlog) - 1

    def _walkto(self, walkto):
        rev = self._walkfrom
        cs = self._children
        roots = self._roots
        idx = self._revlog.index
        while rev >= walkto:
            data = idx[rev]
            isroot = True
            for prev in [data[5], data[6]]: # parent revs
                if prev != nullrev:
                    cs.setdefault(prev, []).append(rev)
                    isroot = False
            if isroot:
                roots.append(rev)
            rev -= 1
        self._walkfrom = rev

    def _getheads(self):
        self._walkto(nullrev)
        return self._roots

    def parents(self, ix):
        if ix is None:
            return []
        if ix <= self._walkfrom:
            self._walkto(ix)
        return self._children.get(ix, [])

    def inverse(self):
        return self._orig