view mercurial/progress.py @ 37051:40206e227412

wireproto: define and implement protocol for issuing requests

The existing HTTP and SSH wire protocols suffer from a host of flaws
and shortcomings. I've been wanting to rewrite the protocol for a while
now. Supporting partial clone - which will require new wire protocol
commands and capabilities - and other advanced server functionality
will be much easier if we start from a clean slate and don't have
to be constrained by limitations of the existing wire protocol.

This commit starts to introduce a new data exchange format for
use over the wire protocol.

The new protocol is built on top of "frames," which are atomic
units of metadata + data. Frames will make it easier to implement
proxies and other mechanisms that want to inspect data without
having to maintain state. The existing frame metadata is very
minimal and it will evolve heavily. (We will eventually support
things like concurrent requests, out-of-order responses,
compression, side-channels for status updates, etc. Some of
these will require additions to the frame header.)

Another benefit of frames is that all reads are of a fixed size.
A reader works by consuming a frame header, extracting the payload
length, then reading that many bytes. No lookahead, buffering, or
memory reallocations are needed.

The new protocol attempts to be transport agnostic. I want all that's
required to use the new protocol to be a pair of unidirectional,
half-duplex pipes. (Yes, we will eventually make use of full-duplex
pipes, but that's for another commit.) Notably, when the SSH
transport switches to this new protocol, stderr will be unused.
This is by design: the lack of stderr on HTTP harms protocol
behavior there. By shoehorning everything into a pair of pipes,
we can have more consistent behavior across transports.

We currently only define the client side parts of the new protocol,
specifically the bits for requesting that a command run. This keeps
the new code and feature small and somewhat easy to review.

We add support to `hg debugwireproto` for writing frames into
HTTP request bodies. Our tests that issue commands to the new
HTTP endpoint have been updated to transmit frames. The server
bits haven't been touched to consume the frames yet. This will
occur in the next commit...

Astute readers may notice that the command name is transmitted in
both the HTTP request URL and the command request frame. This is
partially a kludge from me initially implementing the frame-based
protocol for SSH first. But it is also a feature: I intend to
eventually support issuing multiple commands per HTTP request. This
will allow us to replace the abomination that is the "batch" wire
protocol command with a protocol-level mechanism for performing
multi-dispatch. Because I want the frame-based protocol to be
as similar as possible across transports, I'd rather we (redundantly)
include the command name in the frame than differ behavior between
transports that have out-of-band routing information (like HTTP)
readily available.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2851

# progress.py progress bars related code
#
# Copyright (C) 2010 Augie Fackler <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import threading
import time

from .i18n import _
from . import encoding

def spacejoin(*args):
    return ' '.join(s for s in args if s)

def shouldprint(ui):
    return not (ui.quiet or ui.plain('progress')) and (
        ui._isatty(ui.ferr) or ui.configbool('progress', 'assume-tty'))

def fmtremaining(seconds):
    """format a number of remaining seconds in human readable way

    This will properly display seconds, minutes, hours, days if needed"""
    if seconds < 60:
        # i18n: format XX seconds as "XXs"
        return _("%02ds") % (seconds)
    minutes = seconds // 60
    if minutes < 60:
        seconds -= minutes * 60
        # i18n: format X minutes and YY seconds as "XmYYs"
        return _("%dm%02ds") % (minutes, seconds)
    # we're going to ignore seconds in this case
    minutes += 1
    hours = minutes // 60
    minutes -= hours * 60
    if hours < 30:
        # i18n: format X hours and YY minutes as "XhYYm"
        return _("%dh%02dm") % (hours, minutes)
    # we're going to ignore minutes in this case
    hours += 1
    days = hours // 24
    hours -= days * 24
    if days < 15:
        # i18n: format X days and YY hours as "XdYYh"
        return _("%dd%02dh") % (days, hours)
    # we're going to ignore hours in this case
    days += 1
    weeks = days // 7
    days -= weeks * 7
    if weeks < 55:
        # i18n: format X weeks and YY days as "XwYYd"
        return _("%dw%02dd") % (weeks, days)
    # we're going to ignore days and treat a year as 52 weeks
    weeks += 1
    years = weeks // 52
    weeks -= years * 52
    # i18n: format X years and YY weeks as "XyYYw"
    return _("%dy%02dw") % (years, weeks)

# file_write() and file_flush() of Python 2 do not restart on EINTR if
# the file is attached to a "slow" device (e.g. a terminal) and raise
# IOError. We cannot know how many bytes would be written by file_write(),
# but a progress text is known to be short enough to be written by a
# single write() syscall, so we can just retry file_write() with the whole
# text. (issue5532)
#
# This should be a short-term workaround. We'll need to fix every occurrence
# of write() to a terminal or pipe.
def _eintrretry(func, *args):
    while True:
        try:
            return func(*args)
        except IOError as err:
            if err.errno == errno.EINTR:
                continue
            raise

class progbar(object):
    def __init__(self, ui):
        self.ui = ui
        self._refreshlock = threading.Lock()
        self.resetstate()

    def resetstate(self):
        self.topics = []
        self.topicstates = {}
        self.starttimes = {}
        self.startvals = {}
        self.printed = False
        self.lastprint = time.time() + float(self.ui.config(
            'progress', 'delay'))
        self.curtopic = None
        self.lasttopic = None
        self.indetcount = 0
        self.refresh = float(self.ui.config(
            'progress', 'refresh'))
        self.changedelay = max(3 * self.refresh,
                               float(self.ui.config(
                                   'progress', 'changedelay')))
        self.order = self.ui.configlist('progress', 'format')
        self.estimateinterval = self.ui.configwith(
            float, 'progress', 'estimateinterval')

    def show(self, now, topic, pos, item, unit, total):
        if not shouldprint(self.ui):
            return
        termwidth = self.width()
        self.printed = True
        head = ''
        needprogress = False
        tail = ''
        for indicator in self.order:
            add = ''
            if indicator == 'topic':
                add = topic
            elif indicator == 'number':
                if total:
                    add = b'%*d/%d' % (len(str(total)), pos, total)
                else:
                    add = b'%d' % pos
            elif indicator.startswith('item') and item:
                slice = 'end'
                if '-' in indicator:
                    wid = int(indicator.split('-')[1])
                elif '+' in indicator:
                    slice = 'beginning'
                    wid = int(indicator.split('+')[1])
                else:
                    wid = 20
                if slice == 'end':
                    add = encoding.trim(item, wid, leftside=True)
                else:
                    add = encoding.trim(item, wid)
                add += (wid - encoding.colwidth(add)) * ' '
            elif indicator == 'bar':
                add = ''
                needprogress = True
            elif indicator == 'unit' and unit:
                add = unit
            elif indicator == 'estimate':
                add = self.estimate(topic, pos, total, now)
            elif indicator == 'speed':
                add = self.speed(topic, pos, unit, now)
            if not needprogress:
                head = spacejoin(head, add)
            else:
                tail = spacejoin(tail, add)
        if needprogress:
            used = 0
            if head:
                used += encoding.colwidth(head) + 1
            if tail:
                used += encoding.colwidth(tail) + 1
            progwidth = termwidth - used - 3
            if total and pos <= total:
                amt = pos * progwidth // total
                bar = '=' * (amt - 1)
                if amt > 0:
                    bar += '>'
                bar += ' ' * (progwidth - amt)
            else:
                progwidth -= 3
                self.indetcount += 1
                # mod the count by twice the width so we can make the
                # cursor bounce between the right and left sides
                amt = self.indetcount % (2 * progwidth)
                amt -= progwidth
                bar = (' ' * int(progwidth - abs(amt)) + '<=>' +
                       ' ' * int(abs(amt)))
            prog = ''.join(('[', bar, ']'))
            out = spacejoin(head, prog, tail)
        else:
            out = spacejoin(head, tail)
        self._writeerr('\r' + encoding.trim(out, termwidth))
        self.lasttopic = topic
        self._flusherr()

    def clear(self):
        if not self.printed or not self.lastprint or not shouldprint(self.ui):
            return
        self._writeerr('\r%s\r' % (' ' * self.width()))
        if self.printed:
            # force immediate re-paint of progress bar
            self.lastprint = 0

    def complete(self):
        if not shouldprint(self.ui):
            return
        if self.ui.configbool('progress', 'clear-complete'):
            self.clear()
        else:
            self._writeerr('\n')
        self._flusherr()

    def _flusherr(self):
        _eintrretry(self.ui.ferr.flush)

    def _writeerr(self, msg):
        _eintrretry(self.ui.ferr.write, msg)

    def width(self):
        tw = self.ui.termwidth()
        return min(int(self.ui.config('progress', 'width', default=tw)), tw)

    def estimate(self, topic, pos, total, now):
        if total is None:
            return ''
        initialpos = self.startvals[topic]
        target = total - initialpos
        delta = pos - initialpos
        if delta > 0:
            elapsed = now - self.starttimes[topic]
            seconds = (elapsed * (target - delta)) // delta + 1
            return fmtremaining(seconds)
        return ''

    def speed(self, topic, pos, unit, now):
        initialpos = self.startvals[topic]
        delta = pos - initialpos
        elapsed = now - self.starttimes[topic]
        if elapsed > 0:
            return _('%d %s/sec') % (delta / elapsed, unit)
        return ''

    def _oktoprint(self, now):
        '''Check if conditions are met to print - e.g. changedelay elapsed'''
        if (self.lasttopic is None # first time we printed
            # not a topic change
            or self.curtopic == self.lasttopic
            # it's been long enough we should print anyway
            or now - self.lastprint >= self.changedelay):
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def _calibrateestimate(self, topic, now, pos):
        '''Adjust starttimes and startvals for topic so ETA works better

        If progress is non-linear (ex. get much slower in the last minute),
        it's more friendly to only use a recent time span for ETA and speed
        calculation.

            [======================================>       ]
                                             ^^^^^^^
                           estimateinterval, only use this for estimation
        '''
        interval = self.estimateinterval
        if interval <= 0:
            return
        elapsed = now - self.starttimes[topic]
        if elapsed > interval:
            delta = pos - self.startvals[topic]
            newdelta = delta * interval / elapsed
            # If a stall happens temporarily, ETA could change dramatically
            # frequently. This is to avoid such dramatical change and make ETA
            # smoother.
            if newdelta < 0.1:
                return
            self.startvals[topic] = pos - newdelta
            self.starttimes[topic] = now - interval

    def progress(self, topic, pos, item='', unit='', total=None):
        now = time.time()
        self._refreshlock.acquire()
        try:
            if pos is None:
                self.starttimes.pop(topic, None)
                self.startvals.pop(topic, None)
                self.topicstates.pop(topic, None)
                # reset the progress bar if this is the outermost topic
                if self.topics and self.topics[0] == topic and self.printed:
                    self.complete()
                    self.resetstate()
                # truncate the list of topics assuming all topics within
                # this one are also closed
                if topic in self.topics:
                    self.topics = self.topics[:self.topics.index(topic)]
                    # reset the last topic to the one we just unwound to,
                    # so that higher-level topics will be stickier than
                    # lower-level topics
                    if self.topics:
                        self.lasttopic = self.topics[-1]
                    else:
                        self.lasttopic = None
            else:
                if topic not in self.topics:
                    self.starttimes[topic] = now
                    self.startvals[topic] = pos
                    self.topics.append(topic)
                self.topicstates[topic] = pos, item, unit, total
                self.curtopic = topic
                self._calibrateestimate(topic, now, pos)
                if now - self.lastprint >= self.refresh and self.topics:
                    if self._oktoprint(now):
                        self.lastprint = now
                        self.show(now, topic, *self.topicstates[topic])
        finally:
            self._refreshlock.release()