view i18n/hggettext @ 27279:40eb385f798f

tests: add test for Python 3 compatibility

Python 3 is inevitable. There have been incremental movements towards
converting the code base to be Python 3 compatible. Unfortunately, we
don't have any tests that look for Python 3 compatibility. This patch
changes that.

We introduce a check-py3-compat.py script whose role is to verify
Python 3 compatibility of the files passed in. We add a test that
calls this script with all .py files from the source checkout.

The script currently only verifies that absolute_import and
print_function are used. These are the low hanging fruits for Python
compatbility. Over time, we can include more checks, including
verifying we're able to load each Python file with Python 3. You
have to start somewhere.

Accepting this patch means that all new .py files must have
absolute_import and print_function (if "print" is used) to avoid
a new warning about Python 3 incompatibility. We've already
converted several files to use absolute_import and print_function
is in the same boat, so I don't think this is such a radical
proposition.

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# hggettext - carefully extract docstrings for Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# The normalize function is taken from pygettext which is distributed
# with Python under the Python License, which is GPL compatible.

"""Extract docstrings from Mercurial commands.

Compared to pygettext, this script knows about the cmdtable and table
dictionaries used by Mercurial, and will only extract docstrings from
functions mentioned therein.

Use xgettext like normal to extract strings marked as translatable and
join the message cataloges to get the final catalog.
"""

import os, sys, inspect


def escape(s):
    # The order is important, the backslash must be escaped first
    # since the other replacements introduce new backslashes
    # themselves.
    s = s.replace('\\', '\\\\')
    s = s.replace('\n', '\\n')
    s = s.replace('\r', '\\r')
    s = s.replace('\t', '\\t')
    s = s.replace('"', '\\"')
    return s


def normalize(s):
    # This converts the various Python string types into a format that
    # is appropriate for .po files, namely much closer to C style.
    lines = s.split('\n')
    if len(lines) == 1:
        s = '"' + escape(s) + '"'
    else:
        if not lines[-1]:
            del lines[-1]
            lines[-1] = lines[-1] + '\n'
        lines = map(escape, lines)
        lineterm = '\\n"\n"'
        s = '""\n"' + lineterm.join(lines) + '"'
    return s


def poentry(path, lineno, s):
    return ('#: %s:%d\n' % (path, lineno) +
            'msgid %s\n' % normalize(s) +
            'msgstr ""\n')


def offset(src, doc, name, default):
    """Compute offset or issue a warning on stdout."""
    # Backslashes in doc appear doubled in src.
    end = src.find(doc.replace('\\', '\\\\'))
    if end == -1:
        # This can happen if the docstring contains unnecessary escape
        # sequences such as \" in a triple-quoted string. The problem
        # is that \" is turned into " and so doc wont appear in src.
        sys.stderr.write("warning: unknown offset in %s, assuming %d lines\n"
                         % (name, default))
        return default
    else:
        return src.count('\n', 0, end)


def importpath(path):
    """Import a path like foo/bar/baz.py and return the baz module."""
    if path.endswith('.py'):
        path = path[:-3]
    if path.endswith('/__init__'):
        path = path[:-9]
    path = path.replace('/', '.')
    mod = __import__(path)
    for comp in path.split('.')[1:]:
        mod = getattr(mod, comp)
    return mod


def docstrings(path):
    """Extract docstrings from path.

    This respects the Mercurial cmdtable/table convention and will
    only extract docstrings from functions mentioned in these tables.
    """
    mod = importpath(path)
    if mod.__doc__:
        src = open(path).read()
        lineno = 1 + offset(src, mod.__doc__, path, 7)
        print poentry(path, lineno, mod.__doc__)

    functions = list(getattr(mod, 'i18nfunctions', []))
    functions = [(f, True) for f in functions]

    cmdtable = getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', {})
    if not cmdtable:
        # Maybe we are processing mercurial.commands?
        cmdtable = getattr(mod, 'table', {})
    functions.extend((c[0], False) for c in cmdtable.itervalues())

    for func, rstrip in functions:
        if func.__doc__:
            src = inspect.getsource(func)
            name = "%s.%s" % (path, func.__name__)
            lineno = func.func_code.co_firstlineno
            doc = func.__doc__
            if rstrip:
                doc = doc.rstrip()
            lineno += offset(src, doc, name, 1)
            print poentry(path, lineno, doc)


def rawtext(path):
    src = open(path).read()
    print poentry(path, 1, src)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # It is very important that we import the Mercurial modules from
    # the source tree where hggettext is executed. Otherwise we might
    # accidentally import and extract strings from a Mercurial
    # installation mentioned in PYTHONPATH.
    sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
    from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
    for path in sys.argv[1:]:
        if path.endswith('.txt'):
            rawtext(path)
        else:
            docstrings(path)