mercurial/mpatch.c
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
Mon, 08 Oct 2018 18:17:12 -0700
changeset 40176 41263df08109
parent 38195 9c5ced5276d6
child 41336 763b45bc4483
permissions -rw-r--r--
wireprotov2: change how revisions are specified to changesetdata Right now, we have a handful of arguments for specifying the revisions whose data should be returned. Defining how all these arguments interact when various combinations are present is difficult. This commit establishes a new, generic mechanism for specifying revisions. Instead of a hodgepodge of arguments defining things, we have a list of dicts that specify revision selectors. The final set of revisions is a union of all these selectors. We implement support for specifying revisions based on: * An explicit list of changeset revisions * An explicit list of changeset revisions plus ancestry depth * A DAG range between changeset roots and heads If you squint hard enough, this problem has already been solved by revsets. But I'm reluctant to expose revsets to the wire protocol because that would require servers to implement a revset parser. Plus there are security and performance implications: the set of revision selectors needs to be narrowly and specifically tailored for what is appropriate to be executing on a server. Perhaps there would be a way for us to express the "parse tree" of a revset query, for example. I'm not sure. We can explore this space another time. For now, the new mechanism should bring sufficient flexibility while remaining relatively simple. The selector "types" are prefixed with "changeset" because I plan to add manifest and file-flavored selectors as well. This will enable us to e.g. select file revisions based on a range of changeset revisions. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4979

/*
 mpatch.c - efficient binary patching for Mercurial

 This implements a patch algorithm that's O(m + nlog n) where m is the
 size of the output and n is the number of patches.

 Given a list of binary patches, it unpacks each into a hunk list,
 then combines the hunk lists with a treewise recursion to form a
 single hunk list. This hunk list is then applied to the original
 text.

 The text (or binary) fragments are copied directly from their source
 Python objects into a preallocated output string to avoid the
 allocation of intermediate Python objects. Working memory is about 2x
 the total number of hunks.

 Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>

 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
*/

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "bitmanipulation.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "mpatch.h"

/* VC9 doesn't include bool and lacks stdbool.h based on cext/util.h */
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
#define true 1
#define false 0
typedef unsigned char bool;
#else
#include <stdbool.h>
#endif

static struct mpatch_flist *lalloc(ssize_t size)
{
	struct mpatch_flist *a = NULL;

	if (size < 1)
		size = 1;

	a = (struct mpatch_flist *)malloc(sizeof(struct mpatch_flist));
	if (a) {
		a->base = (struct mpatch_frag *)malloc(
		    sizeof(struct mpatch_frag) * size);
		if (a->base) {
			a->head = a->tail = a->base;
			return a;
		}
		free(a);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void mpatch_lfree(struct mpatch_flist *a)
{
	if (a) {
		free(a->base);
		free(a);
	}
}

static ssize_t lsize(struct mpatch_flist *a)
{
	return a->tail - a->head;
}

/* add helper to add src and *dest iff it won't overflow */
static inline bool safeadd(int src, int *dest)
{
	if ((src > 0) == (*dest > 0)) {
		if (*dest > 0) {
			if (src > (INT_MAX - *dest)) {
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			if (src < (INT_MIN - *dest)) {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	*dest += src;
	return true;
}

/* subtract src from dest and store result in dest */
static inline bool safesub(int src, int *dest)
{
	if (((src > 0) && (*dest < INT_MIN + src)) ||
	    ((src < 0) && (*dest > INT_MAX + src))) {
		return false;
	}
	*dest -= src;
	return true;
}

/* move hunks in source that are less cut to dest, compensating
   for changes in offset. the last hunk may be split if necessary.
*/
static int gather(struct mpatch_flist *dest, struct mpatch_flist *src, int cut,
                  int offset)
{
	struct mpatch_frag *d = dest->tail, *s = src->head;
	int postend, c, l;

	while (s != src->tail) {
		int soffset = s->start;
		if (!safeadd(offset, &soffset))
			break; /* add would overflow, oh well */
		if (soffset >= cut)
			break; /* we've gone far enough */

		postend = offset;
		if (!safeadd(s->start, &postend) ||
		    !safeadd(s->len, &postend)) {
			break;
		}
		if (postend <= cut) {
			/* save this hunk */
			int tmp = s->start;
			if (!safesub(s->end, &tmp)) {
				break;
			}
			if (!safeadd(s->len, &tmp)) {
				break;
			}
			if (!safeadd(tmp, &offset)) {
				break; /* add would overflow, oh well */
			}
			*d++ = *s++;
		} else {
			/* break up this hunk */
			c = cut;
			if (!safesub(offset, &c)) {
				break;
			}
			if (s->end < c)
				c = s->end;
			l = cut - offset - s->start;
			if (s->len < l)
				l = s->len;

			offset += s->start + l - c;

			d->start = s->start;
			d->end = c;
			d->len = l;
			d->data = s->data;
			d++;
			s->start = c;
			s->len = s->len - l;
			s->data = s->data + l;

			break;
		}
	}

	dest->tail = d;
	src->head = s;
	return offset;
}

/* like gather, but with no output list */
static int discard(struct mpatch_flist *src, int cut, int offset)
{
	struct mpatch_frag *s = src->head;
	int postend, c, l;

	while (s != src->tail) {
		int cmpcut = s->start;
		if (!safeadd(offset, &cmpcut)) {
			break;
		}
		if (cmpcut >= cut)
			break;

		postend = offset;
		if (!safeadd(s->start, &postend)) {
			break;
		}
		if (!safeadd(s->len, &postend)) {
			break;
		}
		if (postend <= cut) {
			/* do the subtraction first to avoid UB integer overflow
			 */
			int tmp = s->start;
			if (!safesub(s->end, &tmp)) {
				break;
			}
			if (!safeadd(s->len, &tmp)) {
				break;
			}
			if (!safeadd(tmp, &offset)) {
				break;
			}
			s++;
		} else {
			c = cut;
			if (!safesub(offset, &c)) {
				break;
			}
			if (s->end < c)
				c = s->end;
			l = cut - offset - s->start;
			if (s->len < l)
				l = s->len;

			offset += s->start + l - c;
			s->start = c;
			s->len = s->len - l;
			s->data = s->data + l;

			break;
		}
	}

	src->head = s;
	return offset;
}

/* combine hunk lists a and b, while adjusting b for offset changes in a/
   this deletes a and b and returns the resultant list. */
static struct mpatch_flist *combine(struct mpatch_flist *a,
                                    struct mpatch_flist *b)
{
	struct mpatch_flist *c = NULL;
	struct mpatch_frag *bh, *ct;
	int offset = 0, post;

	if (a && b)
		c = lalloc((lsize(a) + lsize(b)) * 2);

	if (c) {

		for (bh = b->head; bh != b->tail; bh++) {
			/* save old hunks */
			offset = gather(c, a, bh->start, offset);

			/* discard replaced hunks */
			post = discard(a, bh->end, offset);

			/* insert new hunk */
			ct = c->tail;
			ct->start = bh->start;
			ct->end = bh->end;
			if (!safesub(offset, &(ct->start)) ||
			    !safesub(post, &(ct->end))) {
				/* It was already possible to exit
				 * this function with a return value
				 * of NULL before the safesub()s were
				 * added, so this should be fine. */
				mpatch_lfree(c);
				c = NULL;
				goto done;
			}
			ct->len = bh->len;
			ct->data = bh->data;
			c->tail++;
			offset = post;
		}

		/* hold on to tail from a */
		memcpy(c->tail, a->head, sizeof(struct mpatch_frag) * lsize(a));
		c->tail += lsize(a);
	}
done:
	mpatch_lfree(a);
	mpatch_lfree(b);
	return c;
}

/* decode a binary patch into a hunk list */
int mpatch_decode(const char *bin, ssize_t len, struct mpatch_flist **res)
{
	struct mpatch_flist *l;
	struct mpatch_frag *lt;
	int pos = 0;

	/* assume worst case size, we won't have many of these lists */
	l = lalloc(len / 12 + 1);
	if (!l)
		return MPATCH_ERR_NO_MEM;

	lt = l->tail;

	/* We check against len-11 to ensure we have at least 12 bytes
	   left in the patch so we can read our three be32s out of it. */
	while (pos >= 0 && pos < (len - 11)) {
		lt->start = getbe32(bin + pos);
		lt->end = getbe32(bin + pos + 4);
		lt->len = getbe32(bin + pos + 8);
		if (lt->start < 0 || lt->start > lt->end || lt->len < 0)
			break; /* sanity check */
		if (!safeadd(12, &pos)) {
			break;
		}
		lt->data = bin + pos;
		if (!safeadd(lt->len, &pos)) {
			break;
		}
		lt++;
	}

	if (pos != len) {
		mpatch_lfree(l);
		return MPATCH_ERR_CANNOT_BE_DECODED;
	}

	l->tail = lt;
	*res = l;
	return 0;
}

/* calculate the size of resultant text */
ssize_t mpatch_calcsize(ssize_t len, struct mpatch_flist *l)
{
	ssize_t outlen = 0, last = 0;
	struct mpatch_frag *f = l->head;

	while (f != l->tail) {
		if (f->start < last || f->end > len) {
			return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH;
		}
		outlen += f->start - last;
		last = f->end;
		outlen += f->len;
		f++;
	}

	outlen += len - last;
	return outlen;
}

int mpatch_apply(char *buf, const char *orig, ssize_t len,
                 struct mpatch_flist *l)
{
	struct mpatch_frag *f = l->head;
	int last = 0;
	char *p = buf;

	while (f != l->tail) {
		if (f->start < last || f->start > len || f->end > len ||
		    last < 0) {
			return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH;
		}
		memcpy(p, orig + last, f->start - last);
		p += f->start - last;
		memcpy(p, f->data, f->len);
		last = f->end;
		p += f->len;
		f++;
	}
	if (last < 0) {
		return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH;
	}
	memcpy(p, orig + last, len - last);
	return 0;
}

/* recursively generate a patch of all bins between start and end */
struct mpatch_flist *
mpatch_fold(void *bins, struct mpatch_flist *(*get_next_item)(void *, ssize_t),
            ssize_t start, ssize_t end)
{
	ssize_t len;

	if (start + 1 == end) {
		/* trivial case, output a decoded list */
		return get_next_item(bins, start);
	}

	/* divide and conquer, memory management is elsewhere */
	len = (end - start) / 2;
	return combine(mpatch_fold(bins, get_next_item, start, start + len),
	               mpatch_fold(bins, get_next_item, start + len, end));
}