view mercurial/mdiff.py @ 30442:41a8106789ca

util: implement zstd compression engine Now that zstd is vendored and being built (in some configurations), we can implement a compression engine for zstd! The zstd engine is a little different from existing engines. Because it may not always be present, we have to defer load the module in case importing it fails. We facilitate this via a cached property that holds a reference to the module or None. The "available" method is implemented to reflect reality. The zstd engine declares its ability to handle bundles using the "zstd" human name and the "ZS" internal name. The latter was chosen because internal names are 2 characters (by only convention I think) and "ZS" seems reasonable. The engine, like others, supports specifying the compression level. However, there are no consumers of this API that yet pass in that argument. I have plans to change that, so stay tuned. Since all we need to do to support bundle generation with a new compression engine is implement and register the compression engine, bundle generation with zstd "just works!" Tests demonstrating this have been added. How does performance of zstd for bundle generation compare? On the mozilla-unified repo, `hg bundle --all -t <engine>-v2` yields the following on my i7-6700K on Linux: engine CPU time bundle size vs orig size throughput none 97.0s 4,054,405,584 100.0% 41.8 MB/s bzip2 (l=9) 393.6s 975,343,098 24.0% 10.3 MB/s gzip (l=6) 184.0s 1,140,533,074 28.1% 22.0 MB/s zstd (l=1) 108.2s 1,119,434,718 27.6% 37.5 MB/s zstd (l=2) 111.3s 1,078,328,002 26.6% 36.4 MB/s zstd (l=3) 113.7s 1,011,823,727 25.0% 35.7 MB/s zstd (l=4) 116.0s 1,008,965,888 24.9% 35.0 MB/s zstd (l=5) 121.0s 977,203,148 24.1% 33.5 MB/s zstd (l=6) 131.7s 927,360,198 22.9% 30.8 MB/s zstd (l=7) 139.0s 912,808,505 22.5% 29.2 MB/s zstd (l=12) 198.1s 854,527,714 21.1% 20.5 MB/s zstd (l=18) 681.6s 789,750,690 19.5% 5.9 MB/s On compression, zstd for bundle generation delivers: * better compression than gzip with significantly less CPU utilization * better than bzip2 compression ratios while still being significantly faster than gzip * ability to aggressively tune compression level to achieve significantly smaller bundles That last point is important. With clone bundles, a server can pre-generate a bundle file, upload it to a static file server, and redirect clients to transparently download it during clone. The server could choose to produce a zstd bundle with the highest compression settings possible. This would take a very long time - a magnitude longer than a typical zstd bundle generation - but the result would be hundreds of megabytes smaller! For the clone volume we do at Mozilla, this could translate to petabytes of bandwidth savings per year and faster clones (due to smaller transfer size). I don't have detailed numbers to report on decompression. However, zstd decompression is fast: >1 GB/s output throughput on this machine, even through the Python bindings. And it can do that regardless of the compression level of the input. By the time you have enough data to worry about overhead of decompression, you have plenty of other things to worry about performance wise. zstd is wins all around. I can't wait to implement support for it on the wire protocol and in revlogs.
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
date Fri, 11 Nov 2016 01:10:07 -0800
parents ff17dff99295
children 3eeb8e138e5c
line wrap: on
line source

# mdiff.py - diff and patch routines for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import re
import struct
import zlib

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    base85,
    bdiff,
    error,
    mpatch,
    util,
)

def splitnewlines(text):
    '''like str.splitlines, but only split on newlines.'''
    lines = [l + '\n' for l in text.split('\n')]
    if lines:
        if lines[-1] == '\n':
            lines.pop()
        else:
            lines[-1] = lines[-1][:-1]
    return lines

class diffopts(object):
    '''context is the number of context lines
    text treats all files as text
    showfunc enables diff -p output
    git enables the git extended patch format
    nodates removes dates from diff headers
    nobinary ignores binary files
    noprefix disables the 'a/' and 'b/' prefixes (ignored in plain mode)
    ignorews ignores all whitespace changes in the diff
    ignorewsamount ignores changes in the amount of whitespace
    ignoreblanklines ignores changes whose lines are all blank
    upgrade generates git diffs to avoid data loss
    '''

    defaults = {
        'context': 3,
        'text': False,
        'showfunc': False,
        'git': False,
        'nodates': False,
        'nobinary': False,
        'noprefix': False,
        'ignorews': False,
        'ignorewsamount': False,
        'ignoreblanklines': False,
        'upgrade': False,
        }

    def __init__(self, **opts):
        for k in self.defaults.keys():
            v = opts.get(k)
            if v is None:
                v = self.defaults[k]
            setattr(self, k, v)

        try:
            self.context = int(self.context)
        except ValueError:
            raise error.Abort(_('diff context lines count must be '
                               'an integer, not %r') % self.context)

    def copy(self, **kwargs):
        opts = dict((k, getattr(self, k)) for k in self.defaults)
        opts.update(kwargs)
        return diffopts(**opts)

defaultopts = diffopts()

def wsclean(opts, text, blank=True):
    if opts.ignorews:
        text = bdiff.fixws(text, 1)
    elif opts.ignorewsamount:
        text = bdiff.fixws(text, 0)
    if blank and opts.ignoreblanklines:
        text = re.sub('\n+', '\n', text).strip('\n')
    return text

def splitblock(base1, lines1, base2, lines2, opts):
    # The input lines matches except for interwoven blank lines. We
    # transform it into a sequence of matching blocks and blank blocks.
    lines1 = [(wsclean(opts, l) and 1 or 0) for l in lines1]
    lines2 = [(wsclean(opts, l) and 1 or 0) for l in lines2]
    s1, e1 = 0, len(lines1)
    s2, e2 = 0, len(lines2)
    while s1 < e1 or s2 < e2:
        i1, i2, btype = s1, s2, '='
        if (i1 >= e1 or lines1[i1] == 0
            or i2 >= e2 or lines2[i2] == 0):
            # Consume the block of blank lines
            btype = '~'
            while i1 < e1 and lines1[i1] == 0:
                i1 += 1
            while i2 < e2 and lines2[i2] == 0:
                i2 += 1
        else:
            # Consume the matching lines
            while i1 < e1 and lines1[i1] == 1 and lines2[i2] == 1:
                i1 += 1
                i2 += 1
        yield [base1 + s1, base1 + i1, base2 + s2, base2 + i2], btype
        s1 = i1
        s2 = i2

def allblocks(text1, text2, opts=None, lines1=None, lines2=None):
    """Return (block, type) tuples, where block is an mdiff.blocks
    line entry. type is '=' for blocks matching exactly one another
    (bdiff blocks), '!' for non-matching blocks and '~' for blocks
    matching only after having filtered blank lines.
    line1 and line2 are text1 and text2 split with splitnewlines() if
    they are already available.
    """
    if opts is None:
        opts = defaultopts
    if opts.ignorews or opts.ignorewsamount:
        text1 = wsclean(opts, text1, False)
        text2 = wsclean(opts, text2, False)
    diff = bdiff.blocks(text1, text2)
    for i, s1 in enumerate(diff):
        # The first match is special.
        # we've either found a match starting at line 0 or a match later
        # in the file.  If it starts later, old and new below will both be
        # empty and we'll continue to the next match.
        if i > 0:
            s = diff[i - 1]
        else:
            s = [0, 0, 0, 0]
        s = [s[1], s1[0], s[3], s1[2]]

        # bdiff sometimes gives huge matches past eof, this check eats them,
        # and deals with the special first match case described above
        if s[0] != s[1] or s[2] != s[3]:
            type = '!'
            if opts.ignoreblanklines:
                if lines1 is None:
                    lines1 = splitnewlines(text1)
                if lines2 is None:
                    lines2 = splitnewlines(text2)
                old = wsclean(opts, "".join(lines1[s[0]:s[1]]))
                new = wsclean(opts, "".join(lines2[s[2]:s[3]]))
                if old == new:
                    type = '~'
            yield s, type
        yield s1, '='

def unidiff(a, ad, b, bd, fn1, fn2, opts=defaultopts):
    def datetag(date, fn=None):
        if not opts.git and not opts.nodates:
            return '\t%s\n' % date
        if fn and ' ' in fn:
            return '\t\n'
        return '\n'

    if not a and not b:
        return ""

    if opts.noprefix:
        aprefix = bprefix = ''
    else:
        aprefix = 'a/'
        bprefix = 'b/'

    epoch = util.datestr((0, 0))

    fn1 = util.pconvert(fn1)
    fn2 = util.pconvert(fn2)

    if not opts.text and (util.binary(a) or util.binary(b)):
        if a and b and len(a) == len(b) and a == b:
            return ""
        l = ['Binary file %s has changed\n' % fn1]
    elif not a:
        b = splitnewlines(b)
        if a is None:
            l1 = '--- /dev/null%s' % datetag(epoch)
        else:
            l1 = "--- %s%s%s" % (aprefix, fn1, datetag(ad, fn1))
        l2 = "+++ %s%s" % (bprefix + fn2, datetag(bd, fn2))
        l3 = "@@ -0,0 +1,%d @@\n" % len(b)
        l = [l1, l2, l3] + ["+" + e for e in b]
    elif not b:
        a = splitnewlines(a)
        l1 = "--- %s%s%s" % (aprefix, fn1, datetag(ad, fn1))
        if b is None:
            l2 = '+++ /dev/null%s' % datetag(epoch)
        else:
            l2 = "+++ %s%s%s" % (bprefix, fn2, datetag(bd, fn2))
        l3 = "@@ -1,%d +0,0 @@\n" % len(a)
        l = [l1, l2, l3] + ["-" + e for e in a]
    else:
        al = splitnewlines(a)
        bl = splitnewlines(b)
        l = list(_unidiff(a, b, al, bl, opts=opts))
        if not l:
            return ""

        l.insert(0, "--- %s%s%s" % (aprefix, fn1, datetag(ad, fn1)))
        l.insert(1, "+++ %s%s%s" % (bprefix, fn2, datetag(bd, fn2)))

    for ln in xrange(len(l)):
        if l[ln][-1] != '\n':
            l[ln] += "\n\ No newline at end of file\n"

    return "".join(l)

# creates a headerless unified diff
# t1 and t2 are the text to be diffed
# l1 and l2 are the text broken up into lines
def _unidiff(t1, t2, l1, l2, opts=defaultopts):
    def contextend(l, len):
        ret = l + opts.context
        if ret > len:
            ret = len
        return ret

    def contextstart(l):
        ret = l - opts.context
        if ret < 0:
            return 0
        return ret

    lastfunc = [0, '']
    def yieldhunk(hunk):
        (astart, a2, bstart, b2, delta) = hunk
        aend = contextend(a2, len(l1))
        alen = aend - astart
        blen = b2 - bstart + aend - a2

        func = ""
        if opts.showfunc:
            lastpos, func = lastfunc
            # walk backwards from the start of the context up to the start of
            # the previous hunk context until we find a line starting with an
            # alphanumeric char.
            for i in xrange(astart - 1, lastpos - 1, -1):
                if l1[i][0].isalnum():
                    func = ' ' + l1[i].rstrip()[:40]
                    lastfunc[1] = func
                    break
            # by recording this hunk's starting point as the next place to
            # start looking for function lines, we avoid reading any line in
            # the file more than once.
            lastfunc[0] = astart

        # zero-length hunk ranges report their start line as one less
        if alen:
            astart += 1
        if blen:
            bstart += 1

        yield "@@ -%d,%d +%d,%d @@%s\n" % (astart, alen,
                                           bstart, blen, func)
        for x in delta:
            yield x
        for x in xrange(a2, aend):
            yield ' ' + l1[x]

    # bdiff.blocks gives us the matching sequences in the files.  The loop
    # below finds the spaces between those matching sequences and translates
    # them into diff output.
    #
    hunk = None
    ignoredlines = 0
    for s, stype in allblocks(t1, t2, opts, l1, l2):
        a1, a2, b1, b2 = s
        if stype != '!':
            if stype == '~':
                # The diff context lines are based on t1 content. When
                # blank lines are ignored, the new lines offsets must
                # be adjusted as if equivalent blocks ('~') had the
                # same sizes on both sides.
                ignoredlines += (b2 - b1) - (a2 - a1)
            continue
        delta = []
        old = l1[a1:a2]
        new = l2[b1:b2]

        b1 -= ignoredlines
        b2 -= ignoredlines
        astart = contextstart(a1)
        bstart = contextstart(b1)
        prev = None
        if hunk:
            # join with the previous hunk if it falls inside the context
            if astart < hunk[1] + opts.context + 1:
                prev = hunk
                astart = hunk[1]
                bstart = hunk[3]
            else:
                for x in yieldhunk(hunk):
                    yield x
        if prev:
            # we've joined the previous hunk, record the new ending points.
            hunk[1] = a2
            hunk[3] = b2
            delta = hunk[4]
        else:
            # create a new hunk
            hunk = [astart, a2, bstart, b2, delta]

        delta[len(delta):] = [' ' + x for x in l1[astart:a1]]
        delta[len(delta):] = ['-' + x for x in old]
        delta[len(delta):] = ['+' + x for x in new]

    if hunk:
        for x in yieldhunk(hunk):
            yield x

def b85diff(to, tn):
    '''print base85-encoded binary diff'''
    def fmtline(line):
        l = len(line)
        if l <= 26:
            l = chr(ord('A') + l - 1)
        else:
            l = chr(l - 26 + ord('a') - 1)
        return '%c%s\n' % (l, base85.b85encode(line, True))

    def chunk(text, csize=52):
        l = len(text)
        i = 0
        while i < l:
            yield text[i:i + csize]
            i += csize

    if to is None:
        to = ''
    if tn is None:
        tn = ''

    if to == tn:
        return ''

    # TODO: deltas
    ret = []
    ret.append('GIT binary patch\n')
    ret.append('literal %s\n' % len(tn))
    for l in chunk(zlib.compress(tn)):
        ret.append(fmtline(l))
    ret.append('\n')

    return ''.join(ret)

def patchtext(bin):
    pos = 0
    t = []
    while pos < len(bin):
        p1, p2, l = struct.unpack(">lll", bin[pos:pos + 12])
        pos += 12
        t.append(bin[pos:pos + l])
        pos += l
    return "".join(t)

def patch(a, bin):
    if len(a) == 0:
        # skip over trivial delta header
        return util.buffer(bin, 12)
    return mpatch.patches(a, [bin])

# similar to difflib.SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks
def get_matching_blocks(a, b):
    return [(d[0], d[2], d[1] - d[0]) for d in bdiff.blocks(a, b)]

def trivialdiffheader(length):
    return struct.pack(">lll", 0, 0, length) if length else ''

def replacediffheader(oldlen, newlen):
    return struct.pack(">lll", 0, oldlen, newlen)

patches = mpatch.patches
patchedsize = mpatch.patchedsize
textdiff = bdiff.bdiff