view tests/test-histedit-fold-non-commute.t @ 30442:41a8106789ca

util: implement zstd compression engine

Now that zstd is vendored and being built (in some configurations), we
can implement a compression engine for zstd!

The zstd engine is a little different from existing engines. Because
it may not always be present, we have to defer load the module in case
importing it fails. We facilitate this via a cached property that holds
a reference to the module or None. The "available" method is
implemented to reflect reality.

The zstd engine declares its ability to handle bundles using the
"zstd" human name and the "ZS" internal name. The latter was chosen
because internal names are 2 characters (by only convention I think)
and "ZS" seems reasonable.

The engine, like others, supports specifying the compression level.
However, there are no consumers of this API that yet pass in that
argument. I have plans to change that, so stay tuned.

Since all we need to do to support bundle generation with a new
compression engine is implement and register the compression engine,
bundle generation with zstd "just works!" Tests demonstrating this
have been added.

How does performance of zstd for bundle generation compare? On the
mozilla-unified repo, `hg bundle --all -t <engine>-v2` yields the
following on my i7-6700K on Linux:

engine        CPU time     bundle size   vs orig size   throughput
none            97.0s     4,054,405,584     100.0%       41.8 MB/s
bzip2 (l=9)    393.6s       975,343,098      24.0%       10.3 MB/s
gzip (l=6)     184.0s     1,140,533,074      28.1%       22.0 MB/s
zstd (l=1)     108.2s     1,119,434,718      27.6%       37.5 MB/s
zstd (l=2)     111.3s     1,078,328,002      26.6%       36.4 MB/s
zstd (l=3)     113.7s     1,011,823,727      25.0%       35.7 MB/s
zstd (l=4)     116.0s     1,008,965,888      24.9%       35.0 MB/s
zstd (l=5)     121.0s       977,203,148      24.1%       33.5 MB/s
zstd (l=6)     131.7s       927,360,198      22.9%       30.8 MB/s
zstd (l=7)     139.0s       912,808,505      22.5%       29.2 MB/s
zstd (l=12)    198.1s       854,527,714      21.1%       20.5 MB/s
zstd (l=18)    681.6s       789,750,690      19.5%        5.9 MB/s

On compression, zstd for bundle generation delivers:

* better compression than gzip with significantly less CPU utilization
* better than bzip2 compression ratios while still being significantly
  faster than gzip
* ability to aggressively tune compression level to achieve
  significantly smaller bundles

That last point is important. With clone bundles, a server can
pre-generate a bundle file, upload it to a static file server, and
redirect clients to transparently download it during clone. The server
could choose to produce a zstd bundle with the highest compression
settings possible. This would take a very long time - a magnitude
longer than a typical zstd bundle generation - but the result would
be hundreds of megabytes smaller! For the clone volume we do at
Mozilla, this could translate to petabytes of bandwidth savings
per year and faster clones (due to smaller transfer size).

I don't have detailed numbers to report on decompression. However,
zstd decompression is fast: >1 GB/s output throughput on this machine,
even through the Python bindings. And it can do that regardless of the
compression level of the input. By the time you have enough data to
worry about overhead of decompression, you have plenty of other things
to worry about performance wise.

zstd is wins all around. I can't wait to implement support for it
on the wire protocol and in revlogs.

  $ . "$TESTDIR/histedit-helpers.sh"

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > histedit=
  > EOF

  $ initrepo ()
  > {
  >     hg init $1
  >     cd $1
  >     for x in a b c d e f ; do
  >         echo $x$x$x$x$x > $x
  >         hg add $x
  >     done
  >     hg ci -m 'Initial commit'
  >     for x in a b c d e f ; do
  >         echo $x > $x
  >         hg ci -m $x
  >     done
  >     echo 'I can haz no commute' > e
  >     hg ci -m 'does not commute with e'
  >     cd ..
  > }

  $ initrepo r
  $ cd r
Initial generation of the command files

  $ EDITED="$TESTTMP/editedhistory"
  $ hg log --template 'pick {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 3 >> $EDITED
  $ hg log --template 'pick {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 4 >> $EDITED
  $ hg log --template 'fold {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 7 >> $EDITED
  $ hg log --template 'pick {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 5 >> $EDITED
  $ hg log --template 'pick {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 6 >> $EDITED
  $ cat $EDITED
  pick 65a9a84f33fd 3 c
  pick 00f1c5383965 4 d
  fold 39522b764e3d 7 does not commute with e
  pick 7b4e2f4b7bcd 5 e
  pick 500cac37a696 6 f

log before edit
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   7:39522b764e3d
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     does not commute with e
  |
  o  changeset:   6:500cac37a696
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   5:7b4e2f4b7bcd
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     e
  |
  o  changeset:   4:00f1c5383965
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     d
  |
  o  changeset:   3:65a9a84f33fd
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     c
  |
  o  changeset:   2:da6535b52e45
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   1:c1f09da44841
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     a
  |
  o  changeset:   0:1715188a53c7
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     Initial commit
  

edit the history
  $ hg histedit 3 --commands $EDITED 2>&1 | fixbundle
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  merging e
  warning: conflicts while merging e! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  Fix up the change (fold 39522b764e3d)
  (hg histedit --continue to resume)

fix up
  $ echo 'I can haz no commute' > e
  $ hg resolve --mark e
  (no more unresolved files)
  continue: hg histedit --continue
  $ HGEDITOR=cat hg histedit --continue 2>&1 | fixbundle | grep -v '2 files removed'
  d
  ***
  does not commute with e
  
  
  
  HG: Enter commit message.  Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.
  HG: Leave message empty to abort commit.
  HG: --
  HG: user: test
  HG: branch 'default'
  HG: changed d
  HG: changed e
  merging e
  warning: conflicts while merging e! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  Fix up the change (pick 7b4e2f4b7bcd)
  (hg histedit --continue to resume)

just continue this time
keep the non-commuting change, and thus the pending change will be dropped
  $ hg revert -r 'p1()' e
  $ hg resolve --mark e
  (no more unresolved files)
  continue: hg histedit --continue
  $ hg diff
  $ hg histedit --continue 2>&1 | fixbundle
  7b4e2f4b7bcd: skipping changeset (no changes)

log after edit
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   5:d9cf42e54966
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   4:10486af2e984
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     d
  |
  o  changeset:   3:65a9a84f33fd
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     c
  |
  o  changeset:   2:da6535b52e45
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   1:c1f09da44841
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     a
  |
  o  changeset:   0:1715188a53c7
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     Initial commit
  

contents of e
  $ hg cat e
  I can haz no commute

manifest
  $ hg manifest
  a
  b
  c
  d
  e
  f

  $ cd ..

Repeat test using "roll", not "fold". "roll" folds in changes but drops message

  $ initrepo r2
  $ cd r2

Initial generation of the command files

  $ EDITED="$TESTTMP/editedhistory.2"
  $ hg log --template 'pick {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 3 >> $EDITED
  $ hg log --template 'pick {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 4 >> $EDITED
  $ hg log --template 'roll {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 7 >> $EDITED
  $ hg log --template 'pick {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 5 >> $EDITED
  $ hg log --template 'pick {node|short} {rev} {desc}\n' -r 6 >> $EDITED
  $ cat $EDITED
  pick 65a9a84f33fd 3 c
  pick 00f1c5383965 4 d
  roll 39522b764e3d 7 does not commute with e
  pick 7b4e2f4b7bcd 5 e
  pick 500cac37a696 6 f

log before edit
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   7:39522b764e3d
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     does not commute with e
  |
  o  changeset:   6:500cac37a696
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   5:7b4e2f4b7bcd
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     e
  |
  o  changeset:   4:00f1c5383965
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     d
  |
  o  changeset:   3:65a9a84f33fd
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     c
  |
  o  changeset:   2:da6535b52e45
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   1:c1f09da44841
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     a
  |
  o  changeset:   0:1715188a53c7
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     Initial commit
  

edit the history
  $ hg histedit 3 --commands $EDITED 2>&1 | fixbundle
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  merging e
  warning: conflicts while merging e! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  Fix up the change (roll 39522b764e3d)
  (hg histedit --continue to resume)

fix up
  $ echo 'I can haz no commute' > e
  $ hg resolve --mark e
  (no more unresolved files)
  continue: hg histedit --continue
  $ hg histedit --continue 2>&1 | fixbundle | grep -v '2 files removed'
  merging e
  warning: conflicts while merging e! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  Fix up the change (pick 7b4e2f4b7bcd)
  (hg histedit --continue to resume)

just continue this time
  $ hg revert -r 'p1()' e
  $ hg resolve --mark e
  (no more unresolved files)
  continue: hg histedit --continue
  $ hg histedit --continue 2>&1 | fixbundle
  7b4e2f4b7bcd: skipping changeset (no changes)

log after edit
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   5:e7c4f5d4eb75
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   4:803d1bb561fc
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     d
  |
  o  changeset:   3:65a9a84f33fd
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     c
  |
  o  changeset:   2:da6535b52e45
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   1:c1f09da44841
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     a
  |
  o  changeset:   0:1715188a53c7
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     Initial commit
  

contents of e
  $ hg cat e
  I can haz no commute

manifest
  $ hg manifest
  a
  b
  c
  d
  e
  f

description is taken from rollup target commit

  $ hg log --debug --rev 4
  changeset:   4:803d1bb561fceac3129ec778db9da249a3106fc3
  phase:       draft
  parent:      3:65a9a84f33fdeb1ad5679b3941ec885d2b24027b
  parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  manifest:    4:b068a323d969f22af1296ec6a5ea9384cef437ac
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       d e
  extra:       branch=default
  extra:       histedit_source=00f1c53839651fa5c76d423606811ea5455a79d0,39522b764e3d26103f08bd1fa2ccd3e3d7dbcf4e
  description:
  d
  
  

done with repo r2

  $ cd ..