Mercurial > hg
view tests/test-mq-merge.t @ 30442:41a8106789ca
util: implement zstd compression engine
Now that zstd is vendored and being built (in some configurations), we
can implement a compression engine for zstd!
The zstd engine is a little different from existing engines. Because
it may not always be present, we have to defer load the module in case
importing it fails. We facilitate this via a cached property that holds
a reference to the module or None. The "available" method is
implemented to reflect reality.
The zstd engine declares its ability to handle bundles using the
"zstd" human name and the "ZS" internal name. The latter was chosen
because internal names are 2 characters (by only convention I think)
and "ZS" seems reasonable.
The engine, like others, supports specifying the compression level.
However, there are no consumers of this API that yet pass in that
argument. I have plans to change that, so stay tuned.
Since all we need to do to support bundle generation with a new
compression engine is implement and register the compression engine,
bundle generation with zstd "just works!" Tests demonstrating this
have been added.
How does performance of zstd for bundle generation compare? On the
mozilla-unified repo, `hg bundle --all -t <engine>-v2` yields the
following on my i7-6700K on Linux:
engine CPU time bundle size vs orig size throughput
none 97.0s 4,054,405,584 100.0% 41.8 MB/s
bzip2 (l=9) 393.6s 975,343,098 24.0% 10.3 MB/s
gzip (l=6) 184.0s 1,140,533,074 28.1% 22.0 MB/s
zstd (l=1) 108.2s 1,119,434,718 27.6% 37.5 MB/s
zstd (l=2) 111.3s 1,078,328,002 26.6% 36.4 MB/s
zstd (l=3) 113.7s 1,011,823,727 25.0% 35.7 MB/s
zstd (l=4) 116.0s 1,008,965,888 24.9% 35.0 MB/s
zstd (l=5) 121.0s 977,203,148 24.1% 33.5 MB/s
zstd (l=6) 131.7s 927,360,198 22.9% 30.8 MB/s
zstd (l=7) 139.0s 912,808,505 22.5% 29.2 MB/s
zstd (l=12) 198.1s 854,527,714 21.1% 20.5 MB/s
zstd (l=18) 681.6s 789,750,690 19.5% 5.9 MB/s
On compression, zstd for bundle generation delivers:
* better compression than gzip with significantly less CPU utilization
* better than bzip2 compression ratios while still being significantly
faster than gzip
* ability to aggressively tune compression level to achieve
significantly smaller bundles
That last point is important. With clone bundles, a server can
pre-generate a bundle file, upload it to a static file server, and
redirect clients to transparently download it during clone. The server
could choose to produce a zstd bundle with the highest compression
settings possible. This would take a very long time - a magnitude
longer than a typical zstd bundle generation - but the result would
be hundreds of megabytes smaller! For the clone volume we do at
Mozilla, this could translate to petabytes of bandwidth savings
per year and faster clones (due to smaller transfer size).
I don't have detailed numbers to report on decompression. However,
zstd decompression is fast: >1 GB/s output throughput on this machine,
even through the Python bindings. And it can do that regardless of the
compression level of the input. By the time you have enough data to
worry about overhead of decompression, you have plenty of other things
to worry about performance wise.
zstd is wins all around. I can't wait to implement support for it
on the wire protocol and in revlogs.
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 11 Nov 2016 01:10:07 -0800 |
parents | e955549cd045 |
children | 4441705b7111 |
line wrap: on
line source
Setup extension: $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH > [extensions] > mq = > [mq] > git = keep > EOF Test merge with mq changeset as the second parent: $ hg init m $ cd m $ touch a b c $ hg add a $ hg commit -m a $ hg add b $ hg qnew -d "0 0" b $ hg update 0 0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg add c $ hg commit -m c created new head $ hg merge 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg commit -m merge abort: cannot commit over an applied mq patch [255] $ cd .. Issue529: mq aborts when merging patch deleting files $ checkundo() > { > if [ -f .hg/store/undo ]; then > echo ".hg/store/undo still exists" > fi > } Commit two dummy files in "init" changeset: $ hg init t $ cd t $ echo a > a $ echo b > b $ hg ci -Am init adding a adding b $ hg tag -l init Create a patch removing a: $ hg qnew rm_a $ hg rm a $ hg qrefresh -m "rm a" Save the patch queue so we can merge it later: $ hg qsave -c -e copy $TESTTMP/t/.hg/patches to $TESTTMP/t/.hg/patches.1 (glob) $ checkundo Update b and commit in an "update" changeset: $ hg up -C init 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ echo b >> b $ hg st M b $ hg ci -m update created new head # Here, qpush used to abort with : # The system cannot find the file specified => a $ hg manifest a b $ hg qpush -a -m merging with queue at: $TESTTMP/t/.hg/patches.1 (glob) applying rm_a now at: rm_a $ checkundo $ hg manifest b Ensure status is correct after merge: $ hg qpop -a popping rm_a popping .hg.patches.merge.marker patch queue now empty $ cd .. Classic MQ merge sequence *with an explicit named queue*: $ hg init t2 $ cd t2 $ echo '[diff]' > .hg/hgrc $ echo 'nodates = 1' >> .hg/hgrc $ echo a > a $ hg ci -Am init adding a $ echo b > a $ hg ci -m changea $ hg up -C 0 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg cp a aa $ echo c >> a $ hg qnew --git -f -e patcha $ echo d >> a $ hg qnew -d '0 0' -f -e patcha2 Create the reference queue: $ hg qsave -c -e -n refqueue copy $TESTTMP/t2/.hg/patches to $TESTTMP/t2/.hg/refqueue (glob) $ hg up -C 1 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved Merge: $ HGMERGE=internal:other hg qpush -a -m -n refqueue merging with queue at: $TESTTMP/t2/.hg/refqueue (glob) applying patcha patching file a Hunk #1 succeeded at 2 with fuzz 1 (offset 0 lines). fuzz found when applying patch, stopping patch didn't work out, merging patcha 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved 0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) applying patcha2 now at: patcha2 Check patcha is still a git patch: $ cat .hg/patches/patcha # HG changeset patch # Parent d3873e73d99ef67873dac33fbcc66268d5d2b6f4 diff --git a/a b/a --- a/a +++ b/a @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@ -b +a +c diff --git a/a b/aa copy from a copy to aa --- a/a +++ b/aa @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ -b +a Check patcha2 is still a regular patch: $ cat .hg/patches/patcha2 # HG changeset patch # Date 0 0 # Parent ???????????????????????????????????????? (glob) diff -r ???????????? -r ???????????? a (glob) --- a/a +++ b/a @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ a c +d $ cd ..