view mercurial/help/internals/requirements.txt @ 40178:46a40bce3ae0

wireprotov2: define and implement "filesdata" command

Previously, the only way to access file revision data was the
"filedata" command. This command is useful to have. But, it only
allowed resolving revision data for a single file. This meant that
clients needed to send 1 command for each tracked path they were
seeking data on. Furthermore, those commands would need to enumerate
the exact file nodes they wanted data for.

This approach meant that clients were sending a lot of data to
remotes in order to request file data. e.g. if there were 1M
file revisions, we'd need at least 20,000,000 bytes just to encode
file nodes! Many clients on the internet don't have that kind of
upload capacity.

In order to limit the amount of data that clients must send, we'll
need more efficient ways to request repository data.

This commit defines and implements a new "filesdata" command. This
command allows the retrieval of data for multiple files by specifying
changeset revisions and optional file patterns. The command figures
out what file revisions are "relevant" and sends them in bulk.

The logic around choosing which file revisions to send in the case of
haveparents not being set is overly simple and will over-send files. We
will need more smarts here eventually. (Specifically, the client will
need to tell the server which revisions it knows about.) This work
is deferred until a later time.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4981

Repositories contain a file (``.hg/requires``) containing a list of
features/capabilities that are *required* for clients to interface
with the repository. This file has been present in Mercurial since
version 0.9.2 (released December 2006).

One of the first things clients do when opening a repository is read
``.hg/requires`` and verify that all listed requirements are supported,
aborting if not. Requirements are therefore a strong mechanism to
prevent incompatible clients from reading from unknown repository
formats or even corrupting them by writing to them.

Extensions may add requirements. When they do this, clients not running
an extension will be unable to read from repositories.

The following sections describe the requirements defined by the
Mercurial core distribution.

revlogv1
========

When present, revlogs are version 1 (RevlogNG). RevlogNG was introduced
in 2006. The ``revlogv1`` requirement has been enabled by default
since the ``requires`` file was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.

If this requirement is not present, version 0 revlogs are assumed.

store
=====

The *store* repository layout should be used.

This requirement has been enabled by default since the ``requires`` file
was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.

fncache
=======

The *fncache* repository layout should be used.

The *fncache* layout hash encodes filenames with long paths and
encodes reserved filenames.

This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement is
enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in Mercurial
1.1 (released December 2008).

shared
======

Denotes that the store for a repository is shared from another location
(defined by the ``.hg/sharedpath`` file).

This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`.

The requirement was added in Mercurial 1.3 (released July 2009).

relshared
=========

Derivative of ``shared``; the location of the store is relative to the
store of this repository.

This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`
using the ``--relative`` option.

The requirement was added in Mercurial 4.2 (released May 2017).

dotencode
=========

The *dotencode* repository layout should be used.

The *dotencode* layout encodes the first period or space in filenames
to prevent issues on OS X and Windows.

This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement
is enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in
Mercurial 1.7 (released November 2010).

parentdelta
===========

Denotes a revlog delta encoding format that was experimental and
replaced by *generaldelta*. It should not be seen in the wild because
it was never enabled by default.

This requirement was added in Mercurial 1.7 and removed in Mercurial
1.9.

generaldelta
============

Revlogs should be created with the *generaldelta* flag enabled. The
generaldelta flag will cause deltas to be encoded against a parent
revision instead of the previous revision in the revlog.

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 1.9 (released
July 2011). The requirement was disabled on new repositories by
default until Mercurial 3.7 (released February 2016).

manifestv2
==========

Denotes that version 2 of manifests are being used.

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released
May 2015). The new format failed to meet expectations and support
for the format and requirement were removed in Mercurial 4.6
(released May 2018) since the feature never graduated frome experiment
status.

treemanifest
============

Denotes that tree manifests are being used. Tree manifests are
one manifest per directory (as opposed to a single flat manifest).

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released
August 2015). The requirement is currently experimental and is
disabled by default.

exp-sparse
==========

The working directory is sparse (only contains a subset of files).

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 4.3 (released
August 2017). This requirement and feature are experimental and may
disappear in a future Mercurial release. The requirement will only
be present on repositories that have opted in to a sparse working
directory.