hgext/automv.py

url: add distribution and version to user-agent request header (BC)

As a server operator, I've always wanted to know what Mercurial
version clients are running so I can track version adoption and
make informed decisions about which versions of Mercurial to
support in extensions. Unfortunately, there is no easy way to discern
this today: the best you can do is look for high-level feature usage
(e.g. bundle2) or sniff capabilities from bundle2 commands. And these
things aren't changed frequently enough to tell you anything that
interesting.

Nearly every piece of software talking HTTP sends its version in
the user agent. This includes web browsers, curl, and even Git.

This patch adds the distribution name and version to the user-agent
HTTP request header. We choose "Mercurial" for the distribution
name because that seems appropriate. The version string comes
from __version__.

The value is inside parenthesis for a few reasons:

* The version *may* contain spaces
* Alternate forms like "Mercurial/<version>" imply structure and
  since the user agent should not be used by servers for protocol
  or feature negotiation/detection, we don't want to even give the
  illusion that the value should be parsed. A free form field is
  the most hostile to parsing.

Flagging the patch as BC so it shows up in release notes. This
change should be backwards compatible. But I wouldn't be surprised if
a server somewhere is filtering on the exact old user agent string. So
I want to make noise about this change.

# automv.py
#
# Copyright 2013-2016 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
"""Check for unrecorded moves at commit time (EXPERIMENTAL)

This extension checks at commit/amend time if any of the committed files
comes from an unrecorded mv.

The threshold at which a file is considered a move can be set with the
``automv.similarity`` config option. This option takes a percentage between 0
(disabled) and 100 (files must be identical), the default is 95.

"""

# Using 95 as a default similarity is based on an analysis of the mercurial
# repositories of the cpython, mozilla-central & mercurial repositories, as
# well as 2 very large facebook repositories. At 95 50% of all potential
# missed moves would be caught, as well as correspond with 87% of all
# explicitly marked moves.  Together, 80% of moved files are 95% similar or
# more.
#
# See http://markmail.org/thread/5pxnljesvufvom57 for context.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    commands,
    copies,
    error,
    extensions,
    scmutil,
    similar
)

def extsetup(ui):
    entry = extensions.wrapcommand(
        commands.table, 'commit', mvcheck)
    entry[1].append(
        ('', 'no-automv', None,
         _('disable automatic file move detection')))

def mvcheck(orig, ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
    """Hook to check for moves at commit time"""
    renames = None
    disabled = opts.pop('no_automv', False)
    if not disabled:
        threshold = ui.configint('automv', 'similarity', 95)
        if not 0 <= threshold <= 100:
            raise error.Abort(_('automv.similarity must be between 0 and 100'))
        if threshold > 0:
            match = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
            added, removed = _interestingfiles(repo, match)
            renames = _findrenames(repo, match, added, removed,
                                   threshold / 100.0)

    with repo.wlock():
        if renames is not None:
            scmutil._markchanges(repo, (), (), renames)
        return orig(ui, repo, *pats, **opts)

def _interestingfiles(repo, matcher):
    """Find what files were added or removed in this commit.

    Returns a tuple of two lists: (added, removed). Only files not *already*
    marked as moved are included in the added list.

    """
    stat = repo.status(match=matcher)
    added = stat[1]
    removed = stat[2]

    copy = copies._forwardcopies(repo['.'], repo[None], matcher)
    # remove the copy files for which we already have copy info
    added = [f for f in added if f not in copy]

    return added, removed

def _findrenames(repo, matcher, added, removed, similarity):
    """Find what files in added are really moved files.

    Any file named in removed that is at least similarity% similar to a file
    in added is seen as a rename.

    """
    renames = {}
    if similarity > 0:
        for src, dst, score in similar.findrenames(
                repo, added, removed, similarity):
            if repo.ui.verbose:
                repo.ui.status(
                    _('detected move of %s as %s (%d%% similar)\n') % (
                        matcher.rel(src), matcher.rel(dst), score * 100))
            renames[dst] = src
    if renames:
        repo.ui.status(_('detected move of %d files\n') % len(renames))
    return renames