Mercurial > hg

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<title>HG(1)</title>
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<h1>HG(1)</h1>
<p>
<strong>by Matt Mackall</strong><br />
<tt>&lt;<a href="mailto:mpm@selenic.com">mpm@selenic.com</a>&gt;</tt><br />
v0.5,
27 May 2005
</p>
<hr />
<h2>NAME</h2>
<p>
hg - command line interface to the Mercurial source code management system
</p>
<hr />
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
<p>
<em>hg</em> [-v -d -q -y] &lt;command&gt; [command options] [files]
</p>
<hr />
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system.
</p>
<hr />
<h2>NOTE</h2>
<p>
Many of the hg commands are not yet subdirectory and/or working directory
aware.  This means that some commands will only work in the top level
repository directory or will only accept paths and filenames relative to the
top level.  Merges and commits, in particular, should be done in the
top-level directory.
</p>
<hr />
<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<dl>
<dt>
&#8212;debug, -d
</dt>
<dd>

    enable debugging output

</dd>
<dt>
&#8212;quiet, -q
</dt>
<dd>

    suppress output

</dd>
<dt>
&#8212;verbose, -v
</dt>
<dd>

    enable additional output

</dd>
<dt>
&#8212;noninteractive, -y
</dt>
<dd>

    do not prompt, assume <em>yes</em> for any required answers

</dd>
</dl>
<hr />
<h2>COMMAND ELEMENTS</h2>
<dl>
<dt>
files &#8230;
</dt>
<dd>

    indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames

</dd>
<dt>
path
</dt>
<dd>

    indicates a path on the local machine

</dd>
<dt>
revision
</dt>
<dd>

    indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset id (int),
    a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value

</dd>
<dt>
repository path
</dt>
<dd>

    is either the pathname of a local repository of the URI of a remote
    repository.  There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is
    fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not
    require python on the web host.

</dd>
</dl>
<hr />
<h2>COMMANDS</h2>
<dl>
<dt>
add [files &#8230;]
</dt>
<dd>

    add the given files to the repository.  Note that this just schedules the
    files for addition at the next hg commit time.

</dd>
<dt>
addremove
</dt>
<dd>

    add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository.  new
    files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore

</dd>
<dt>
annotate [-r revision -u -n -c] [files &#8230;]
</dt>
<dd>

    list the files with each line showing the revision id responsible
    for that line.  -u will add the author to the revision id, -c will
    print the changeset hash, and -n will &#8230;

</dd>
<dt>
branch &lt;path&gt;
</dt>
<dd>

    create a new branch of the repository indicated by path in the current
    directory.  Note that there should not be a repository already initialized
    in the current directory

</dd>
<dt>
checkout [revision]
</dt>
<dd>

    check out the indicated version of the repository into the working
    directory.  Note that currently no merge occurs with changed files
    in the working dir.

</dd>
<dt>
commit
</dt>
<dd>

    commit all changed files in the working dir to the repository.  This uses
    the EDITOR environment variable to bring up an editor to add a commit
    comment.

</dd>
<dt>
diff [-r revision] [-r revision] [files &#8230;]
</dt>
<dd>

    generate a unified diff of the indicated files.  If there are no
    revisions specified, the working directory file is compared to
    the tip, one revision specified indicates a comparison between the
    working directory file and the specified revision, two revisions
    compares the two versions specified.

</dd>
<dt>
dump &lt;file&gt; [revision]
</dt>
<dd>

    print the indicated revision of the file

</dd>
<dt>
dumpmanifest [revision]
</dt>
<dd>

    print the indicated revision of the manifest (list of version controlled
    files)

</dd>
<dt>
export [revision]
</dt>
<dd>

    print the changeset header (author, changeset hash, parent, and commit
    comment) and the diffs for a particular revision.

</dd>
<dt>
history
</dt>
<dd>

    print the revision history of the repository

</dd>
<dt>
init
</dt>
<dd>

    initialize a repository in the current directory

</dd>
<dt>
log &lt;file&gt;
</dt>
<dd>

    print the revision history of the specified file

</dd>
<dt>
merge &lt;repository path&gt;
</dt>
<dd>

    pull any changes from the specified repository to the repository in the
    current directory.  Use the value of the HGMERGE environment variable
    as a program to resolve any merge conflicts between the two repositories.
    An implicit commit is done at the end of this process if there were any
    merge conflicts.  Note that merge does not yet merge with changed files
    in the working dir.

</dd>
<dt>
recover
</dt>
<dd>

    rollback an interrupted transaction

</dd>
<dt>
remove [files &#8230;]
</dt>
<dd>

    schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository at the next
    commit

</dd>
<dt>
serve [-a addr -n name -p port -t templatedir]
</dt>
<dd>

    this will start an http server, by default on port 8000, that will
    allow browsing the repository using the hgweb interface and will allow
    merging from the repository.  -a sets the interface address, -p the
    port to listen on, -n the name of the repository and -t sets the
    location of the template directory.

</dd>
<dt>
status
</dt>
<dd>

    list new, changed, and missing files in the working directory

</dd>
<dt>
tags
</dt>
<dd>

    list the current tags

</dd>
<dt>
undo
</dt>
<dd>

    undo the last transaction

</dd>
</dl>
<hr />
<h2>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h2>
<dl>
<dt>
HGMERGE
</dt>
<dd>

    points to an executable to use for resolving merge conflicts, the
    program will be executed with four arguments: local file, remote
    file, ancestor file, and original filename.

</dd>
<dt>
HGUSER
</dt>
<dd>

    this is the string used for the author value of a commit

</dd>
<dt>
HG_OPTS
</dt>
<dd>

    this string is used for default arguments to hg

</dd>
<dt>
PYTHONPATH
</dt>
<dd>

    this is used by Python to find imported modules and needs to be set
    appropriately based on where mercurial is installed

</dd>
<dt>
EMAIL
</dt>
<dd>

    if HGUSER is not set, this will be used next as the author value for
    a commit

</dd>
<dt>
LOGNAME
</dt>
<dd>

    if neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with
    <em>@hostname</em> appended) as the author value for a commit

</dd>
<dt>
EDITOR
</dt>
<dd>

    this is the name of the editor to use when committing

</dd>
</dl>
<hr />
<h2>FILES</h2>
<dl>
<dt>
.hgignore
</dt>
<dd>

    this file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file
    names that should be ignored by hg

</dd>
<dt>
.hgtags
</dt>
<dd>

    this file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each
    seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository
    contents.

</dd>
<dt>
$HOME/.hgpaths
</dt>
<dd>

    this file contains a mapping from a symbolic name to a repository path
    (which could be a local path or a remote URI), the format is
    &lt;symbolic name&gt; &lt;repository path&gt; with each mapping on a seperate line

</dd>
</dl>
<hr />
<h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below)
when you find them.
</p>
<hr />
<h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
Written by Matt Mackall &lt;mpm@selenic.com&gt;
</p>
<hr />
<h2>RESOURCES</h2>
<p>
<a href="http://selenic.com/mercurial">Main Web Site</a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://selenic.com/hg">Source code repository</a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial">Mailing list</a>
</p>
<hr />
<h2>COPYING</h2>
<p>
Copyright &#169; 2005 Matt Mackall.
Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General
Public License (GPL).
</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<hr /><p><small>
Version 0.5<br />
Last updated 27-May-2005 15:51:06 MDT
</small></p>
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author	mpm@selenic.com
date	Wed, 15 Jun 2005 19:58:48 -0800
parents	48827121af7e
children