Mercurial > hg
view hgext/relink.py @ 35793:4fb2bb61597c
bundle2: increase payload part chunk size to 32kb
Bundle2 payload parts are framed chunks. Esentially, we obtain
data in equal size chunks of size `preferedchunksize` and emit those
to a generator. That generator is fed into a compressor (which can
be the no-op compressor, which just re-emits the generator). And
the output from the compressor likely goes to a file descriptor
or socket.
What this means is that small chunk sizes create more Python objects
and Python function calls than larger chunk sizes. And as we know,
Python object and function call overhead in performance sensitive
code matters (at least with CPython).
This commit increases the bundle2 part payload chunk size from 4k
to 32k. Practically speaking, this means that the chunks we feed
into a compressor (implemented in C code) or feed directly into a
file handle or socket write() are larger. It's possible the chunks
might be larger than what the receiver can handle in one logical
operation. But at that point, we're in C code, which is much more
efficient at dealing with splitting up the chunk and making multiple
function calls than Python is.
A downside to larger chunks is that the receiver has to wait for that
much data to arrive (either raw or from a decompressor) before it
can process the chunk. But 32kb still feels like a small buffer to
have to wait for. And in many cases, the client will convert from
8 read(4096) to 1 read(32768). That's happening in Python land. So
we cut down on the number of Python objects and function calls,
making the client faster as well. I don't think there are any
significant concerns to increasing the payload chunk size to 32kb.
The impact of this change on performance significant. Using `curl`
to obtain a stream clone bundle2 payload from a server on localhost
serving the mozilla-unified repository:
before: 20.78 user; 7.71 system; 80.5 MB/s
after: 13.90 user; 3.51 system; 132 MB/s
legacy: 9.72 user; 8.16 system; 132 MB/s
bundle2 stream clone generation is still more resource intensive than
legacy stream clone (that's likely because of the use of a
util.chunkbuffer). But the throughput is the same. We might
be in territory we're this is effectively a benchmark of the
networking stack or Python's syscall throughput.
From the client perspective, `hg clone -U --stream`:
before: 33.50 user; 7.95 system; 53.3 MB/s
after: 22.82 user; 7.33 system; 72.7 MB/s
legacy: 29.96 user; 7.94 system; 58.0 MB/s
And for `hg clone --stream` with a working directory update of
~230k files:
after: 119.55 user; 26.47 system; 0:57.08 wall
legacy: 126.98 user; 26.94 system; 1:05.56 wall
So, it appears that bundle2's stream clone is now definitively faster
than legacy stream clone!
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1932
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Sat, 20 Jan 2018 22:55:42 -0800 |
parents | 46ba2cdda476 |
children | 4bc983568016 |
line wrap: on
line source
# Mercurial extension to provide 'hg relink' command # # Copyright (C) 2007 Brendan Cully <brendan@kublai.com> # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. """recreates hardlinks between repository clones""" from __future__ import absolute_import import os import stat from mercurial.i18n import _ from mercurial import ( error, hg, registrar, util, ) cmdtable = {} command = registrar.command(cmdtable) # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or # leave the attribute unspecified. testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' @command('relink', [], _('[ORIGIN]')) def relink(ui, repo, origin=None, **opts): """recreate hardlinks between two repositories When repositories are cloned locally, their data files will be hardlinked so that they only use the space of a single repository. Unfortunately, subsequent pulls into either repository will break hardlinks for any files touched by the new changesets, even if both repositories end up pulling the same changes. Similarly, passing --rev to "hg clone" will fail to use any hardlinks, falling back to a complete copy of the source repository. This command lets you recreate those hardlinks and reclaim that wasted space. This repository will be relinked to share space with ORIGIN, which must be on the same local disk. If ORIGIN is omitted, looks for "default-relink", then "default", in [paths]. Do not attempt any read operations on this repository while the command is running. (Both repositories will be locked against writes.) """ if (not util.safehasattr(util, 'samefile') or not util.safehasattr(util, 'samedevice')): raise error.Abort(_('hardlinks are not supported on this system')) src = hg.repository(repo.baseui, ui.expandpath(origin or 'default-relink', origin or 'default')) ui.status(_('relinking %s to %s\n') % (src.store.path, repo.store.path)) if repo.root == src.root: ui.status(_('there is nothing to relink\n')) return if not util.samedevice(src.store.path, repo.store.path): # No point in continuing raise error.Abort(_('source and destination are on different devices')) locallock = repo.lock() try: remotelock = src.lock() try: candidates = sorted(collect(src, ui)) targets = prune(candidates, src.store.path, repo.store.path, ui) do_relink(src.store.path, repo.store.path, targets, ui) finally: remotelock.release() finally: locallock.release() def collect(src, ui): seplen = len(os.path.sep) candidates = [] live = len(src['tip'].manifest()) # Your average repository has some files which were deleted before # the tip revision. We account for that by assuming that there are # 3 tracked files for every 2 live files as of the tip version of # the repository. # # mozilla-central as of 2010-06-10 had a ratio of just over 7:5. total = live * 3 // 2 src = src.store.path pos = 0 ui.status(_("tip has %d files, estimated total number of files: %d\n") % (live, total)) for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(src): dirnames.sort() relpath = dirpath[len(src) + seplen:] for filename in sorted(filenames): if filename[-2:] not in ('.d', '.i'): continue st = os.stat(os.path.join(dirpath, filename)) if not stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode): continue pos += 1 candidates.append((os.path.join(relpath, filename), st)) ui.progress(_('collecting'), pos, filename, _('files'), total) ui.progress(_('collecting'), None) ui.status(_('collected %d candidate storage files\n') % len(candidates)) return candidates def prune(candidates, src, dst, ui): def linkfilter(src, dst, st): try: ts = os.stat(dst) except OSError: # Destination doesn't have this file? return False if util.samefile(src, dst): return False if not util.samedevice(src, dst): # No point in continuing raise error.Abort( _('source and destination are on different devices')) if st.st_size != ts.st_size: return False return st targets = [] total = len(candidates) pos = 0 for fn, st in candidates: pos += 1 srcpath = os.path.join(src, fn) tgt = os.path.join(dst, fn) ts = linkfilter(srcpath, tgt, st) if not ts: ui.debug('not linkable: %s\n' % fn) continue targets.append((fn, ts.st_size)) ui.progress(_('pruning'), pos, fn, _('files'), total) ui.progress(_('pruning'), None) ui.status(_('pruned down to %d probably relinkable files\n') % len(targets)) return targets def do_relink(src, dst, files, ui): def relinkfile(src, dst): bak = dst + '.bak' os.rename(dst, bak) try: util.oslink(src, dst) except OSError: os.rename(bak, dst) raise os.remove(bak) CHUNKLEN = 65536 relinked = 0 savedbytes = 0 pos = 0 total = len(files) for f, sz in files: pos += 1 source = os.path.join(src, f) tgt = os.path.join(dst, f) # Binary mode, so that read() works correctly, especially on Windows sfp = file(source, 'rb') dfp = file(tgt, 'rb') sin = sfp.read(CHUNKLEN) while sin: din = dfp.read(CHUNKLEN) if sin != din: break sin = sfp.read(CHUNKLEN) sfp.close() dfp.close() if sin: ui.debug('not linkable: %s\n' % f) continue try: relinkfile(source, tgt) ui.progress(_('relinking'), pos, f, _('files'), total) relinked += 1 savedbytes += sz except OSError as inst: ui.warn('%s: %s\n' % (tgt, str(inst))) ui.progress(_('relinking'), None) ui.status(_('relinked %d files (%s reclaimed)\n') % (relinked, util.bytecount(savedbytes)))