tests/test-revlog-v2.t

posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode

Python 3 already does this, so skip it there.

Consider the program:

   #include <stdio.h>

   int main() {
     FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w");
     fprintf(f, "narf\n");
     fclose(f);

     f = fopen("narf", "a");
     printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
     fprintf(f, "troz\n");
     printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));

     return 0;
   }

on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints

   5
   10

but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints

   0
   10

By my reading of
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html
this is technically correct, specifically:

> Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the
> mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be
> forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening
> calls to fseek().

in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode
files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we
perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally
after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable,
but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing
to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does
for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.

#require reporevlogstore

A repo with unknown revlogv2 requirement string cannot be opened

  $ hg init invalidreq
  $ cd invalidreq
  $ echo exp-revlogv2.unknown >> .hg/requires
  $ hg log
  abort: repository requires features unknown to this Mercurial: exp-revlogv2.unknown!
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement for more information)
  [255]
  $ cd ..

Can create and open repo with revlog v2 requirement

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [experimental]
  > revlogv2 = enable-unstable-format-and-corrupt-my-data
  > EOF

  $ hg init empty-repo
  $ cd empty-repo
  $ cat .hg/requires
  dotencode
  exp-revlogv2.1
  fncache
  sparserevlog
  store

  $ hg log

Unknown flags to revlog are rejected

  >>> with open('.hg/store/00changelog.i', 'wb') as fh:
  ...     fh.write(b'\x00\x04\xde\xad') and None

  $ hg log
  abort: unknown flags (0x04) in version 57005 revlog 00changelog.i!
  [255]

  $ cd ..

Writing a simple revlog v2 works

  $ hg init simple
  $ cd simple
  $ touch foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m initial

  $ hg log
  changeset:   0:96ee1d7354c4
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     initial
  
Header written as expected

  $ f --hexdump --bytes 4 .hg/store/00changelog.i
  .hg/store/00changelog.i:
  0000: 00 01 de ad                                     |....|

  $ f --hexdump --bytes 4 .hg/store/data/foo.i
  .hg/store/data/foo.i:
  0000: 00 01 de ad                                     |....|