Mercurial > hg
view mercurial/worker.py @ 30414:5069a8a40b1b
worker: make waitforworkers reentrant
We are going to use it in the SIGCHLD handler. The handler will be executed
in the main thread with the non-blocking version of waitpid, while the
waitforworkers thread runs the blocking version. It's possible that one of
them collects a worker and makes the other error out (no child to wait).
This patch handles these errors: ECHILD is ignored. EINTR needs a retry.
The "pids" set is designed to be only modifiable by "waitforworkers". And we
only remove items after a successful waitpid. Since a child process can only
be "waitpid"-ed once. It's guaranteed that "pids.remove(p)" won't be called
with duplicated "p"s. And once a "p" is removed from "pids", that "p" does
not need to be killed or waited any more.
author | Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 15 Nov 2016 02:12:16 +0000 |
parents | 9c25a1a8c685 |
children | e8fb03cfbbde |
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# worker.py - master-slave parallelism support # # Copyright 2013 Facebook, Inc. # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. from __future__ import absolute_import import errno import os import signal import sys import threading from .i18n import _ from . import ( error, util, ) def countcpus(): '''try to count the number of CPUs on the system''' # posix try: n = int(os.sysconf('SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN')) if n > 0: return n except (AttributeError, ValueError): pass # windows try: n = int(os.environ['NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS']) if n > 0: return n except (KeyError, ValueError): pass return 1 def _numworkers(ui): s = ui.config('worker', 'numcpus') if s: try: n = int(s) if n >= 1: return n except ValueError: raise error.Abort(_('number of cpus must be an integer')) return min(max(countcpus(), 4), 32) if os.name == 'posix': _startupcost = 0.01 else: _startupcost = 1e30 def worthwhile(ui, costperop, nops): '''try to determine whether the benefit of multiple processes can outweigh the cost of starting them''' linear = costperop * nops workers = _numworkers(ui) benefit = linear - (_startupcost * workers + linear / workers) return benefit >= 0.15 def worker(ui, costperarg, func, staticargs, args): '''run a function, possibly in parallel in multiple worker processes. returns a progress iterator costperarg - cost of a single task func - function to run staticargs - arguments to pass to every invocation of the function args - arguments to split into chunks, to pass to individual workers ''' if worthwhile(ui, costperarg, len(args)): return _platformworker(ui, func, staticargs, args) return func(*staticargs + (args,)) def _posixworker(ui, func, staticargs, args): rfd, wfd = os.pipe() workers = _numworkers(ui) oldhandler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT) signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN) pids, problem = set(), [0] def killworkers(): # if one worker bails, there's no good reason to wait for the rest for p in pids: try: os.kill(p, signal.SIGTERM) except OSError as err: if err.errno != errno.ESRCH: raise def waitforworkers(blocking=True): for pid in pids.copy(): p = st = 0 while True: try: p, st = os.waitpid(pid, (0 if blocking else os.WNOHANG)) except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.EINTR: continue elif e.errno == errno.ECHILD: break # ignore ECHILD else: raise if p: pids.remove(p) st = _exitstatus(st) if st and not problem[0]: problem[0] = st killworkers() for pargs in partition(args, workers): pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, oldhandler) try: os.close(rfd) for i, item in func(*(staticargs + (pargs,))): os.write(wfd, '%d %s\n' % (i, item)) os._exit(0) except KeyboardInterrupt: os._exit(255) # other exceptions are allowed to propagate, we rely # on lock.py's pid checks to avoid release callbacks pids.add(pid) os.close(wfd) fp = os.fdopen(rfd, 'rb', 0) t = threading.Thread(target=waitforworkers) t.start() def cleanup(): signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, oldhandler) t.join() status = problem[0] if status: if status < 0: os.kill(os.getpid(), -status) sys.exit(status) try: for line in util.iterfile(fp): l = line.split(' ', 1) yield int(l[0]), l[1][:-1] except: # re-raises killworkers() cleanup() raise cleanup() def _posixexitstatus(code): '''convert a posix exit status into the same form returned by os.spawnv returns None if the process was stopped instead of exiting''' if os.WIFEXITED(code): return os.WEXITSTATUS(code) elif os.WIFSIGNALED(code): return -os.WTERMSIG(code) if os.name != 'nt': _platformworker = _posixworker _exitstatus = _posixexitstatus def partition(lst, nslices): '''partition a list into N slices of roughly equal size The current strategy takes every Nth element from the input. If we ever write workers that need to preserve grouping in input we should consider allowing callers to specify a partition strategy. mpm is not a fan of this partitioning strategy when files are involved. In his words: Single-threaded Mercurial makes a point of creating and visiting files in a fixed order (alphabetical). When creating files in order, a typical filesystem is likely to allocate them on nearby regions on disk. Thus, when revisiting in the same order, locality is maximized and various forms of OS and disk-level caching and read-ahead get a chance to work. This effect can be quite significant on spinning disks. I discovered it circa Mercurial v0.4 when revlogs were named by hashes of filenames. Tarring a repo and copying it to another disk effectively randomized the revlog ordering on disk by sorting the revlogs by hash and suddenly performance of my kernel checkout benchmark dropped by ~10x because the "working set" of sectors visited no longer fit in the drive's cache and the workload switched from streaming to random I/O. What we should really be doing is have workers read filenames from a ordered queue. This preserves locality and also keeps any worker from getting more than one file out of balance. ''' for i in range(nslices): yield lst[i::nslices]