view i18n/hggettext @ 25561:50a6c3c55db1 stable

parsers: do not cache RevlogError type (issue4451)

Index lookups raise RevlogError when the lookup fails. The previous
implementation was caching a reference to the RevlogError type in a
static variable. This assumed that the "mercurial.error" module was
only loaded once and there was only a single copy of it floating
around in memory. Unfortunately, in some situations - including
certain mod_wsgi configurations - this was not the case: the
"mercurial.error" module could be reloaded. It was possible for a
"RevlogError" reference from the first interpreter to be used by
a second interpreter. While the underlying thing was a
"mercurial.error.RevlogError," the object IDs were different, so
the Python code in revlog.py was failing to catch the exception! This
error has existed since the C index lookup code was implemented in
changeset e8d37b78acfb, which was first released in Mercurial 2.2 in
2012.
http://emptysqua.re/blog/python-c-extensions-and-mod-wsgi/#static-variables-are-shared
contains more details.

This patch removes the caching of the RevlogError type from the
function.

Since pretty much the entire function was refactored and the return
value of the function wasn't used, I changed the function signature
to not return anything.

For reasons unknown to me, we were calling PyErr_SetObject()
with the type of RevlogError and an instance of RevlogError. This
was equivalent to the Python code "raise RevlogError(RevlogError)".
This seemed wonky and completely unnecessary. The Python code only
cares about the type of the exception, not its contents. So I got
rid of this complexity.

This is my first Python C extension patch. Please give extra scrutiny
to it during review.

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# hggettext - carefully extract docstrings for Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# The normalize function is taken from pygettext which is distributed
# with Python under the Python License, which is GPL compatible.

"""Extract docstrings from Mercurial commands.

Compared to pygettext, this script knows about the cmdtable and table
dictionaries used by Mercurial, and will only extract docstrings from
functions mentioned therein.

Use xgettext like normal to extract strings marked as translatable and
join the message cataloges to get the final catalog.
"""

import os, sys, inspect


def escape(s):
    # The order is important, the backslash must be escaped first
    # since the other replacements introduce new backslashes
    # themselves.
    s = s.replace('\\', '\\\\')
    s = s.replace('\n', '\\n')
    s = s.replace('\r', '\\r')
    s = s.replace('\t', '\\t')
    s = s.replace('"', '\\"')
    return s


def normalize(s):
    # This converts the various Python string types into a format that
    # is appropriate for .po files, namely much closer to C style.
    lines = s.split('\n')
    if len(lines) == 1:
        s = '"' + escape(s) + '"'
    else:
        if not lines[-1]:
            del lines[-1]
            lines[-1] = lines[-1] + '\n'
        lines = map(escape, lines)
        lineterm = '\\n"\n"'
        s = '""\n"' + lineterm.join(lines) + '"'
    return s


def poentry(path, lineno, s):
    return ('#: %s:%d\n' % (path, lineno) +
            'msgid %s\n' % normalize(s) +
            'msgstr ""\n')


def offset(src, doc, name, default):
    """Compute offset or issue a warning on stdout."""
    # Backslashes in doc appear doubled in src.
    end = src.find(doc.replace('\\', '\\\\'))
    if end == -1:
        # This can happen if the docstring contains unnecessary escape
        # sequences such as \" in a triple-quoted string. The problem
        # is that \" is turned into " and so doc wont appear in src.
        sys.stderr.write("warning: unknown offset in %s, assuming %d lines\n"
                         % (name, default))
        return default
    else:
        return src.count('\n', 0, end)


def importpath(path):
    """Import a path like foo/bar/baz.py and return the baz module."""
    if path.endswith('.py'):
        path = path[:-3]
    if path.endswith('/__init__'):
        path = path[:-9]
    path = path.replace('/', '.')
    mod = __import__(path)
    for comp in path.split('.')[1:]:
        mod = getattr(mod, comp)
    return mod


def docstrings(path):
    """Extract docstrings from path.

    This respects the Mercurial cmdtable/table convention and will
    only extract docstrings from functions mentioned in these tables.
    """
    mod = importpath(path)
    if mod.__doc__:
        src = open(path).read()
        lineno = 1 + offset(src, mod.__doc__, path, 7)
        print poentry(path, lineno, mod.__doc__)

    functions = list(getattr(mod, 'i18nfunctions', []))
    functions = [(f, True) for f in functions]

    cmdtable = getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', {})
    if not cmdtable:
        # Maybe we are processing mercurial.commands?
        cmdtable = getattr(mod, 'table', {})
    functions.extend((c[0], False) for c in cmdtable.itervalues())

    for func, rstrip in functions:
        if func.__doc__:
            src = inspect.getsource(func)
            name = "%s.%s" % (path, func.__name__)
            lineno = func.func_code.co_firstlineno
            doc = func.__doc__
            if rstrip:
                doc = doc.rstrip()
            lineno += offset(src, doc, name, 1)
            print poentry(path, lineno, doc)


def rawtext(path):
    src = open(path).read()
    print poentry(path, 1, src)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # It is very important that we import the Mercurial modules from
    # the source tree where hggettext is executed. Otherwise we might
    # accidentally import and extract strings from a Mercurial
    # installation mentioned in PYTHONPATH.
    sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
    from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
    for path in sys.argv[1:]:
        if path.endswith('.txt'):
            rawtext(path)
        else:
            docstrings(path)