view hgext/fastexport.py @ 44574:5205b46bd887

fix: add a -s option to format a revision and its descendants

`hg fix -r abc123` will format that commit but not its
descendants. That seems expected given the option name (`-r`), but
it's very rarely what the user wants to do. The problem is that any
descendants of that commit will not be formatted, leaving them as
orphans that are hard to evolve. They are hard to evolve because the
new parent will have formatting changes that the orphan doesn't have.

I talked to Danny Hooper (who wrote most of the fix extension) about
the problem and we agreed that deprecating `-r` in favor of a new `-s`
argument (mimicing rebase's `-s`) would be a good way of reducing the
risk that users end up with these hard-to-evolve orphans. So that's
what this patch implements.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8287

# Copyright 2020 Joerg Sonnenberger <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
"""export repositories as git fast-import stream"""

# The format specification for fast-import streams can be found at
# https://git-scm.com/docs/git-fast-import#_input_format

from __future__ import absolute_import
import re

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import hex, nullrev
from mercurial.utils import stringutil
from mercurial import (
    error,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
    scmutil,
)
from .convert import convcmd

# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = b"ships-with-hg-core"

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)

GIT_PERSON_PROHIBITED = re.compile(b'[<>\n"]')
GIT_EMAIL_PROHIBITED = re.compile(b"[<> \n]")


def convert_to_git_user(authormap, user, rev):
    mapped_user = authormap.get(user, user)
    user_person = stringutil.person(mapped_user)
    user_email = stringutil.email(mapped_user)
    if GIT_EMAIL_PROHIBITED.match(user_email) or GIT_PERSON_PROHIBITED.match(
        user_person
    ):
        raise error.Abort(
            _(b"Unable to parse user into person and email for revision " + rev)
        )
    if user_person:
        return b'"' + user_person + b'" <' + user_email + b'>'
    else:
        return b"<" + user_email + b">"


def convert_to_git_date(date):
    timestamp, utcoff = date
    tzsign = b"+" if utcoff < 0 else b"-"
    if utcoff % 60 != 0:
        raise error.Abort(
            _(b"UTC offset in %b is not an integer number of seconds") % (date,)
        )
    utcoff = abs(utcoff) // 60
    tzh = utcoff // 60
    tzmin = utcoff % 60
    return b"%d " % int(timestamp) + tzsign + b"%02d%02d" % (tzh, tzmin)


def convert_to_git_ref(branch):
    # XXX filter/map depending on git restrictions
    return b"refs/heads/" + branch


def write_data(buf, data, skip_newline):
    buf.append(b"data %d\n" % len(data))
    buf.append(data)
    if not skip_newline or data[-1:] != b"\n":
        buf.append(b"\n")


def export_commit(ui, repo, rev, marks, authormap):
    ctx = repo[rev]
    revid = ctx.hex()
    if revid in marks:
        ui.warn(_(b"warning: revision %s already exported, skipped\n") % revid)
        return
    parents = [p for p in ctx.parents() if p.rev() != nullrev]
    for p in parents:
        if p.hex() not in marks:
            ui.warn(
                _(b"warning: parent %s of %s has not been exported, skipped\n")
                % (p, revid)
            )
            return

    # For all files modified by the commit, check if they have already
    # been exported and otherwise dump the blob with the new mark.
    for fname in ctx.files():
        if fname not in ctx:
            continue
        filectx = ctx.filectx(fname)
        filerev = hex(filectx.filenode())
        if filerev not in marks:
            mark = len(marks) + 1
            marks[filerev] = mark
            data = filectx.data()
            buf = [b"blob\n", b"mark :%d\n" % mark]
            write_data(buf, data, False)
            ui.write(*buf, keepprogressbar=True)
            del buf

    # Assign a mark for the current revision for references by
    # latter merge commits.
    mark = len(marks) + 1
    marks[revid] = mark

    ref = convert_to_git_ref(ctx.branch())
    buf = [
        b"commit %s\n" % ref,
        b"mark :%d\n" % mark,
        b"committer %s %s\n"
        % (
            convert_to_git_user(authormap, ctx.user(), revid),
            convert_to_git_date(ctx.date()),
        ),
    ]
    write_data(buf, ctx.description(), True)
    if parents:
        buf.append(b"from :%d\n" % marks[parents[0].hex()])
    if len(parents) == 2:
        buf.append(b"merge :%d\n" % marks[parents[1].hex()])
        p0ctx = repo[parents[0]]
        files = ctx.manifest().diff(p0ctx.manifest())
    else:
        files = ctx.files()
    filebuf = []
    for fname in files:
        if fname not in ctx:
            filebuf.append((fname, b"D %s\n" % fname))
        else:
            filectx = ctx.filectx(fname)
            filerev = filectx.filenode()
            fileperm = b"755" if filectx.isexec() else b"644"
            changed = b"M %s :%d %s\n" % (fileperm, marks[hex(filerev)], fname)
            filebuf.append((fname, changed))
    filebuf.sort()
    buf.extend(changed for (fname, changed) in filebuf)
    del filebuf
    buf.append(b"\n")
    ui.write(*buf, keepprogressbar=True)
    del buf


isrev = re.compile(b"^[0-9a-f]{40}$")


@command(
    b"fastexport",
    [
        (b"r", b"rev", [], _(b"revisions to export"), _(b"REV")),
        (b"i", b"import-marks", b"", _(b"old marks file to read"), _(b"FILE")),
        (b"e", b"export-marks", b"", _(b"new marks file to write"), _(b"FILE")),
        (
            b"A",
            b"authormap",
            b"",
            _(b"remap usernames using this file"),
            _(b"FILE"),
        ),
    ],
    _(b"[OPTION]... [REV]..."),
    helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_IMPORT_EXPORT,
)
def fastexport(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    """export repository as git fast-import stream

    This command lets you dump a repository as a human-readable text stream.
    It can be piped into corresponding import routines like "git fast-import".
    Incremental dumps can be created by using marks files.
    """
    opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)

    revs += tuple(opts.get(b"rev", []))
    if not revs:
        revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, [b":"])
    else:
        revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
    if not revs:
        raise error.Abort(_(b"no revisions matched"))
    authorfile = opts.get(b"authormap")
    if authorfile:
        authormap = convcmd.readauthormap(ui, authorfile)
    else:
        authormap = {}

    import_marks = opts.get(b"import_marks")
    marks = {}
    if import_marks:
        with open(import_marks, "rb") as import_marks_file:
            for line in import_marks_file:
                line = line.strip()
                if not isrev.match(line) or line in marks:
                    raise error.Abort(_(b"Corrupted marks file"))
                marks[line] = len(marks) + 1

    revs.sort()
    with ui.makeprogress(
        _(b"exporting"), unit=_(b"revisions"), total=len(revs)
    ) as progress:
        for rev in revs:
            export_commit(ui, repo, rev, marks, authormap)
            progress.increment()

    export_marks = opts.get(b"export_marks")
    if export_marks:
        with open(export_marks, "wb") as export_marks_file:
            output_marks = [None] * len(marks)
            for k, v in marks.items():
                output_marks[v - 1] = k
            for k in output_marks:
                export_marks_file.write(k + b"\n")