tests/test-dirstate-race2.t

interfaces: introduce and use a protocol class for the `charencoding` module

See f2832de2a46c for details when this was done for the `bdiff` module.

This lets us dump the hack where the `pure` implementation was imported during
the type checking phase to provide signatures for the module methods it
provides.  Now the protocol classes are starting to shine, because these methods
are provided by `pure.charencoding` and `cext.parsers`, and references to
`cffi.charencoding` and `cext.charencoding` are forwarded to them as appropriate
by the `policy` module.  But none of that matters, as long as the module
returned provides the listed methods.

The interface was copy/pasted from the `pure` module, but `jsonescapeu8fallback`
is omitted because it is accessed from the `pure` module directly when the
escaping fails in the primary module's `jsonescapeu8()`.

#testcases dirstate-v1 dirstate-v2

#if dirstate-v2
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [format]
  > use-dirstate-v2=1
  > [storage]
  > dirstate-v2.slow-path=allow
  > EOF
#endif

Checking the size/permissions/file-type of files stored in the
dirstate after an update where the files are changed concurrently
outside of hg's control.

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg commit -qAm _
  $ echo aa > a
  $ hg commit -m _
# this sleep is there to ensure current time has -at-least- one second away
# from the current time. It ensure the mtime is not ambiguous. If the test
# "sleep" longer this will be fine.
# It is not used to synchronise parallele operation so it is "fine" to use it.
  $ sleep 1
  $ hg status

  $ hg debugdirstate --no-dates
  n 644          3 (set  |unset)               a (re)

  $ cat >> $TESTTMP/dirstaterace.py << EOF
  > import time
  > from mercurial import (
  >     commit,
  >     extensions,
  >     merge,
  > )
  > def extsetup(ui):
  >     extensions.wrapfunction(merge, 'applyupdates', wrap(0))
  >     extensions.wrapfunction(commit, 'commitctx', wrap(1))
  > def wrap(duration):
  >     def new(orig, *args, **kwargs):
  >         res = orig(*args, **kwargs)
  >         with open("a", "w"):
  >             pass # just truncate the file
  >         time.sleep(duration)
  >         return res
  >     return new
  > EOF

Do an update where file 'a' is changed between hg writing it to disk
and hg writing the dirstate. The dirstate is correct nonetheless, and
so hg status correctly shows a as clean.

  $ hg up -r 0 --config extensions.race=$TESTTMP/dirstaterace.py
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg debugdirstate --no-dates
  n 644          2 (set  |unset)               a (re)
  $ echo a > a; hg status; hg diff

Do a commit where file 'a' is changed between hg committing its new
revision into the repository, and the writing of the dirstate.

This used to results in a corrupted dirstate (size did not match committed size).

  $ echo aaa > a; hg commit -qm _
  $ hg merge -qr 1; hg resolve -m; rm a.orig
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  (no more unresolved files)
  $ cat a
  <<<<<<< working copy: be46f74ce38d - test: _
  aaa
  =======
  aa
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    eb3fc6c17aa3 - test: _
  $ hg debugdirstate --no-dates
  m   0         -2 (set  |unset)               a (re)
  $ hg commit -m _ --config extensions.race=$TESTTMP/dirstaterace.py
  $ hg debugdirstate --no-dates
  n   0         -1 unset               a
  $ cat a | wc -c
   *0 (re)
  $ hg cat -r . a | wc -c
   *105 (re)
  $ hg status; hg diff --stat
  M a
   a |  5 -----
   1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)