hgext/churn.py

scmutil: add file object wrapper class to check ambiguity at closing

In Mercurial source tree, opening a file in "a"/"a+" mode like below
doesn't specify atomictemp=True for vfs, and this avoids file stat
ambiguity check by atomictempfile.

  - writing changes out in revlog layer uses "a+" mode
  - truncation in repair.strip() uses "a" mode
  - truncation in transaction._playback() uses "a" mode

If steps below occurs at "the same time in sec", all of mtime, ctime
and size are same between (1) and (3).

  1. append data to revlog-style file (and close transaction)
  2. discard appended data by truncation (strip or rollback)
  3. append same size but different data to revlog-style file again

Therefore, cache validation doesn't work after (3) as expected.

This patch adds file object wrapper class checkambigatclosing to check
(and get rid of) ambiguity at closing. It is used by vfs in subsequent
patch.

This is a part of ExactCacheValidationPlan.

    https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/ExactCacheValidationPlan

BTW, checkambigatclosing is tested in test-filecache.py, even though
it doesn't use filecache itself, because filecache assumes that file
stat ambiguity never occurs (and there is no another test-*.py related
to filecache).

# churn.py - create a graph of revisions count grouped by template
#
# Copyright 2006 Josef "Jeff" Sipek <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2008 Alexander Solovyov <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''command to display statistics about repository history'''

from __future__ import absolute_import

import datetime
import os
import time

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    cmdutil,
    commands,
    encoding,
    patch,
    scmutil,
    util,
)

cmdtable = {}
command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

def maketemplater(ui, repo, tmpl):
    return cmdutil.changeset_templater(ui, repo, False, None, tmpl, None, False)

def changedlines(ui, repo, ctx1, ctx2, fns):
    added, removed = 0, 0
    fmatch = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, fns)
    diff = ''.join(patch.diff(repo, ctx1.node(), ctx2.node(), fmatch))
    for l in diff.split('\n'):
        if l.startswith("+") and not l.startswith("+++ "):
            added += 1
        elif l.startswith("-") and not l.startswith("--- "):
            removed += 1
    return (added, removed)

def countrate(ui, repo, amap, *pats, **opts):
    """Calculate stats"""
    if opts.get('dateformat'):
        def getkey(ctx):
            t, tz = ctx.date()
            date = datetime.datetime(*time.gmtime(float(t) - tz)[:6])
            return date.strftime(opts['dateformat'])
    else:
        tmpl = opts.get('oldtemplate') or opts.get('template')
        tmpl = maketemplater(ui, repo, tmpl)
        def getkey(ctx):
            ui.pushbuffer()
            tmpl.show(ctx)
            return ui.popbuffer()

    state = {'count': 0}
    rate = {}
    df = False
    if opts.get('date'):
        df = util.matchdate(opts['date'])

    m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
    def prep(ctx, fns):
        rev = ctx.rev()
        if df and not df(ctx.date()[0]): # doesn't match date format
            return

        key = getkey(ctx).strip()
        key = amap.get(key, key) # alias remap
        if opts.get('changesets'):
            rate[key] = (rate.get(key, (0,))[0] + 1, 0)
        else:
            parents = ctx.parents()
            if len(parents) > 1:
                ui.note(_('revision %d is a merge, ignoring...\n') % (rev,))
                return

            ctx1 = parents[0]
            lines = changedlines(ui, repo, ctx1, ctx, fns)
            rate[key] = [r + l for r, l in zip(rate.get(key, (0, 0)), lines)]

        state['count'] += 1
        ui.progress(_('analyzing'), state['count'], total=len(repo),
                    unit=_('revisions'))

    for ctx in cmdutil.walkchangerevs(repo, m, opts, prep):
        continue

    ui.progress(_('analyzing'), None)

    return rate


@command('churn',
    [('r', 'rev', [],
     _('count rate for the specified revision or revset'), _('REV')),
    ('d', 'date', '',
     _('count rate for revisions matching date spec'), _('DATE')),
    ('t', 'oldtemplate', '',
     _('template to group changesets (DEPRECATED)'), _('TEMPLATE')),
    ('T', 'template', '{author|email}',
     _('template to group changesets'), _('TEMPLATE')),
    ('f', 'dateformat', '',
     _('strftime-compatible format for grouping by date'), _('FORMAT')),
    ('c', 'changesets', False, _('count rate by number of changesets')),
    ('s', 'sort', False, _('sort by key (default: sort by count)')),
    ('', 'diffstat', False, _('display added/removed lines separately')),
    ('', 'aliases', '', _('file with email aliases'), _('FILE')),
    ] + commands.walkopts,
    _("hg churn [-d DATE] [-r REV] [--aliases FILE] [FILE]"),
    inferrepo=True)
def churn(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
    '''histogram of changes to the repository

    This command will display a histogram representing the number
    of changed lines or revisions, grouped according to the given
    template. The default template will group changes by author.
    The --dateformat option may be used to group the results by
    date instead.

    Statistics are based on the number of changed lines, or
    alternatively the number of matching revisions if the
    --changesets option is specified.

    Examples::

      # display count of changed lines for every committer
      hg churn -t "{author|email}"

      # display daily activity graph
      hg churn -f "%H" -s -c

      # display activity of developers by month
      hg churn -f "%Y-%m" -s -c

      # display count of lines changed in every year
      hg churn -f "%Y" -s

    It is possible to map alternate email addresses to a main address
    by providing a file using the following format::

      <alias email> = <actual email>

    Such a file may be specified with the --aliases option, otherwise
    a .hgchurn file will be looked for in the working directory root.
    Aliases will be split from the rightmost "=".
    '''
    def pad(s, l):
        return s + " " * (l - encoding.colwidth(s))

    amap = {}
    aliases = opts.get('aliases')
    if not aliases and os.path.exists(repo.wjoin('.hgchurn')):
        aliases = repo.wjoin('.hgchurn')
    if aliases:
        for l in open(aliases, "r"):
            try:
                alias, actual = l.rsplit('=' in l and '=' or None, 1)
                amap[alias.strip()] = actual.strip()
            except ValueError:
                l = l.strip()
                if l:
                    ui.warn(_("skipping malformed alias: %s\n") % l)
                continue

    rate = countrate(ui, repo, amap, *pats, **opts).items()
    if not rate:
        return

    if opts.get('sort'):
        rate.sort()
    else:
        rate.sort(key=lambda x: (-sum(x[1]), x))

    # Be careful not to have a zero maxcount (issue833)
    maxcount = float(max(sum(v) for k, v in rate)) or 1.0
    maxname = max(len(k) for k, v in rate)

    ttywidth = ui.termwidth()
    ui.debug("assuming %i character terminal\n" % ttywidth)
    width = ttywidth - maxname - 2 - 2 - 2

    if opts.get('diffstat'):
        width -= 15
        def format(name, diffstat):
            added, removed = diffstat
            return "%s %15s %s%s\n" % (pad(name, maxname),
                                       '+%d/-%d' % (added, removed),
                                       ui.label('+' * charnum(added),
                                                'diffstat.inserted'),
                                       ui.label('-' * charnum(removed),
                                                'diffstat.deleted'))
    else:
        width -= 6
        def format(name, count):
            return "%s %6d %s\n" % (pad(name, maxname), sum(count),
                                    '*' * charnum(sum(count)))

    def charnum(count):
        return int(round(count * width / maxcount))

    for name, count in rate:
        ui.write(format(name, count))