view mercurial/i18n.py @ 44030:5ac0e6f19eb4

ui: refactor `readconfig()` into a form that can consume resources

The old form can't completely go away, because files outside of packages still
need to be read.  The name passed in here is a tuple of `package name, resource`
as needed by the resource API.

I like the idea of stating the config file is embedded in the executable by
listing is as `exe!package.resource`.  This would be consistent with how
`debuginstall` points to the executable for the python executable, lib, and
installed modules.  While in practice the filesystem path is available from the
backing ResourceReader when the resource is opened, it is a relative path on py2
and absolute on py3.  Further, while this would show in the `hg config` output
for each option if set as such here, it doesn't show in the `reading from...`
line when `--debug` is used.  The file isn't actually open where that prints, so
there's no way I see to get that info there.  So I opted for the simple prefix
to distinguish resources from files.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7775

# i18n.py - internationalization support for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import gettext as gettextmod
import locale
import os
import sys

from .pycompat import getattr
from .utils import resourceutil
from . import (
    encoding,
    pycompat,
)

# modelled after templater.templatepath:
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) is not None:
    module = pycompat.sysexecutable
else:
    module = pycompat.fsencode(__file__)

_languages = None
if (
    pycompat.iswindows
    and b'LANGUAGE' not in encoding.environ
    and b'LC_ALL' not in encoding.environ
    and b'LC_MESSAGES' not in encoding.environ
    and b'LANG' not in encoding.environ
):
    # Try to detect UI language by "User Interface Language Management" API
    # if no locale variables are set. Note that locale.getdefaultlocale()
    # uses GetLocaleInfo(), which may be different from UI language.
    # (See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd374098(v=VS.85).aspx )
    try:
        import ctypes

        langid = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetUserDefaultUILanguage()
        _languages = [locale.windows_locale[langid]]
    except (ImportError, AttributeError, KeyError):
        # ctypes not found or unknown langid
        pass


datapath = pycompat.fsdecode(resourceutil.datapath)
localedir = os.path.join(datapath, 'locale')
t = gettextmod.translation('hg', localedir, _languages, fallback=True)
try:
    _ugettext = t.ugettext
except AttributeError:
    _ugettext = t.gettext


_msgcache = {}  # encoding: {message: translation}


def gettext(message):
    """Translate message.

    The message is looked up in the catalog to get a Unicode string,
    which is encoded in the local encoding before being returned.

    Important: message is restricted to characters in the encoding
    given by sys.getdefaultencoding() which is most likely 'ascii'.
    """
    # If message is None, t.ugettext will return u'None' as the
    # translation whereas our callers expect us to return None.
    if message is None or not _ugettext:
        return message

    cache = _msgcache.setdefault(encoding.encoding, {})
    if message not in cache:
        if type(message) is pycompat.unicode:
            # goofy unicode docstrings in test
            paragraphs = message.split(u'\n\n')
        else:
            # should be ascii, but we have unicode docstrings in test, which
            # are converted to utf-8 bytes on Python 3.
            paragraphs = [p.decode("utf-8") for p in message.split(b'\n\n')]
        # Be careful not to translate the empty string -- it holds the
        # meta data of the .po file.
        u = u'\n\n'.join([p and _ugettext(p) or u'' for p in paragraphs])
        try:
            # encoding.tolocal cannot be used since it will first try to
            # decode the Unicode string. Calling u.decode(enc) really
            # means u.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding()).decode(enc). Since
            # the Python encoding defaults to 'ascii', this fails if the
            # translated string use non-ASCII characters.
            encodingstr = pycompat.sysstr(encoding.encoding)
            cache[message] = u.encode(encodingstr, "replace")
        except LookupError:
            # An unknown encoding results in a LookupError.
            cache[message] = message
    return cache[message]


def _plain():
    if (
        b'HGPLAIN' not in encoding.environ
        and b'HGPLAINEXCEPT' not in encoding.environ
    ):
        return False
    exceptions = encoding.environ.get(b'HGPLAINEXCEPT', b'').strip().split(b',')
    return b'i18n' not in exceptions


if _plain():
    _ = lambda message: message
else:
    _ = gettext