contrib/check-py3-compat.py

setup: make the error "Unable to find a working hg binary" more informative

The error message now shows the attempted hg commands and their stderr, to
make it easier to investigate why things are not working.

Here's an example output

/!\
/!\ Unable to find a working hg binary
/!\ Version cannot be extracted from the repository
/!\ Re-run the setup once a first version is built
/!\ Attempts:
/!\   attempt #0:
/!\     cmd:         ['hg-missing', 'log', '-r.', '-Ttest']
/!\     exception:   [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'hg-missing': 'hg-missing'
/!\   attempt #1:
/!\     cmd:         ['/usr/bin/python3', 'hg', 'log', '-r.', '-Ttest']
/!\     return code: 255
/!\     std output:
/!\     std error:
*** failed to import extension "topic": No module named 'topic'
*** failed to import extension "evolve": No module named 'evolve'
abort: accessing `dirstate-v2` repository without associated fast implementation.
(check `hg help config.format.use-dirstate-v2` for details)
/!\
/!\ Could not determine the Mercurial version
/!\ You need to build a local version first
/!\ Run `make local` and try again
/!\

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# check-py3-compat - check Python 3 compatibility of Mercurial files
#
# Copyright 2015 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.


import ast
import importlib
import os
import sys
import traceback
import warnings


def check_compat_py3(f):
    """Check Python 3 compatibility of a file with Python 3."""
    with open(f, 'rb') as fh:
        content = fh.read()

    try:
        ast.parse(content, filename=f)
    except SyntaxError as e:
        print('%s: invalid syntax: %s' % (f, e))
        return

    # Try to import the module.
    # For now we only support modules in packages because figuring out module
    # paths for things not in a package can be confusing.
    if f.startswith(
        ('hgdemandimport/', 'hgext/', 'mercurial/')
    ) and not f.endswith('__init__.py'):
        assert f.endswith('.py')
        name = f.replace('/', '.')[:-3]
        try:
            importlib.import_module(name)
        except Exception as e:
            exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
            # We walk the stack and ignore frames from our custom importer,
            # import mechanisms, and stdlib modules. This kinda/sorta
            # emulates CPython behavior in import.c while also attempting
            # to pin blame on a Mercurial file.
            for frame in reversed(traceback.extract_tb(tb)):
                if frame.name == '_call_with_frames_removed':
                    continue
                if 'importlib' in frame.filename:
                    continue
                if 'mercurial/__init__.py' in frame.filename:
                    continue
                if frame.filename.startswith(sys.prefix):
                    continue
                break

            if frame.filename:
                filename = os.path.basename(frame.filename)
                print(
                    '%s: error importing: <%s> %s (error at %s:%d)'
                    % (f, type(e).__name__, e, filename, frame.lineno)
                )
            else:
                print(
                    '%s: error importing module: <%s> %s (line %d)'
                    % (f, type(e).__name__, e, frame.lineno)
                )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # check_compat_py3 will import every filename we specify as long as it
    # starts with one of a few prefixes. It does this by converting
    # specified filenames like 'mercurial/foo.py' to 'mercurial.foo' and
    # importing that. When running standalone (not as part of a test), this
    # means we actually import the installed versions, not the files we just
    # specified. When running as test-check-py3-compat.t, we technically
    # would import the correct paths, but it's cleaner to have both cases
    # use the same import logic.
    sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())

    for f in sys.argv[1:]:
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warns:
            check_compat_py3(f)

        for w in warns:
            print(
                warnings.formatwarning(
                    w.message, w.category, w.filename, w.lineno
                ).rstrip()
            )

    sys.exit(0)