view contrib/check-py3-compat.py @ 36958:644a02f6b34f

util: prefer "bytesio" to "stringio"

The io.BytesIO and io.StringIO types enforce the type of
data being operated on. On Python 2, we use cStringIO.StringIO(),
which is lax about mixing types. On Python 3, we actually use
io.BytesIO. Ideally, we'd use io.BytesIO on Python 2. But I believe
its performance is poor compared to cString.StringIO().

Anyway, we canonically define our pycompat type as "stringio."
That name is misleading, especially on Python 3.

This commit renames the canonical symbols to "bytesio."
"stringio" is preserved as an alias for API compatibility. There
are a lot of callers in the repo and I hesitate to take away the
old name. I also don't feel like changing everything at this time.
But at least new callers can use a "proper" name.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2868

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# check-py3-compat - check Python 3 compatibility of Mercurial files
#
# Copyright 2015 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import ast
import importlib
import os
import sys
import traceback

def check_compat_py2(f):
    """Check Python 3 compatibility for a file with Python 2"""
    with open(f, 'rb') as fh:
        content = fh.read()
    root = ast.parse(content)

    # Ignore empty files.
    if not root.body:
        return

    futures = set()
    haveprint = False
    for node in ast.walk(root):
        if isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
            if node.module == '__future__':
                futures |= set(n.name for n in node.names)
        elif isinstance(node, ast.Print):
            haveprint = True

    if 'absolute_import' not in futures:
        print('%s not using absolute_import' % f)
    if haveprint and 'print_function' not in futures:
        print('%s requires print_function' % f)

def check_compat_py3(f):
    """Check Python 3 compatibility of a file with Python 3."""
    with open(f, 'rb') as fh:
        content = fh.read()

    try:
        ast.parse(content)
    except SyntaxError as e:
        print('%s: invalid syntax: %s' % (f, e))
        return

    # Try to import the module.
    # For now we only support modules in packages because figuring out module
    # paths for things not in a package can be confusing.
    if (f.startswith(('hgdemandimport/', 'hgext/', 'mercurial/'))
        and not f.endswith('__init__.py')):
        assert f.endswith('.py')
        name = f.replace('/', '.')[:-3]
        try:
            importlib.import_module(name)
        except Exception as e:
            exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
            # We walk the stack and ignore frames from our custom importer,
            # import mechanisms, and stdlib modules. This kinda/sorta
            # emulates CPython behavior in import.c while also attempting
            # to pin blame on a Mercurial file.
            for frame in reversed(traceback.extract_tb(tb)):
                if frame.name == '_call_with_frames_removed':
                    continue
                if 'importlib' in frame.filename:
                    continue
                if 'mercurial/__init__.py' in frame.filename:
                    continue
                if frame.filename.startswith(sys.prefix):
                    continue
                break

            if frame.filename:
                filename = os.path.basename(frame.filename)
                print('%s: error importing: <%s> %s (error at %s:%d)' % (
                      f, type(e).__name__, e, filename, frame.lineno))
            else:
                print('%s: error importing module: <%s> %s (line %d)' % (
                      f, type(e).__name__, e, frame.lineno))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
        fn = check_compat_py2
    else:
        fn = check_compat_py3

    for f in sys.argv[1:]:
        fn(f)

    sys.exit(0)