view contrib/check-commit @ 31793:69d8fcf20014

help: document bundle specifications

I softly formalized the concept of a "bundle specification" a while
ago when I was working on clone bundles and stream clone bundles and
wanted a more robust way to define what exactly is in a bundle file.

The concept has existed for a while. Since it is part of the clone
bundles feature and exposed to the user via the "-t" argument to
`hg bundle`, it is something we need to support for the long haul.

After the 4.1 release, I heard a few people comment that they didn't
realize you could generate zstd bundles with `hg bundle`. I'm
partially to blame for not documenting it in bundle's docstring.

Additionally, I added a hacky, experimental feature for controlling
the compression level of bundles in 76104a4899ad. As the commit
message says, I went with a quick and dirty solution out of time
constraints. Furthermore, I wanted to eventually store this
configuration in the "bundlespec" so it could be made more flexible.

Given:

a) bundlespecs are here to stay
b) we don't have great documentation over what they are, despite being
   a user-facing feature
c) the list of available compression engines and their behavior isn't
   exposed
d) we need an extensible place to modify behavior of compression
   engines

I want to move forward with formalizing bundlespecs as a user-facing
feature. This commit does that by introducing a "bundlespec" help
page. Leaning on the just-added compression engine documentation
and API, the topic also conveniently lists available compression
engines and details about them. This makes features like zstd
bundle compression more discoverable. e.g. you can now
`hg help -k zstd` and it lists the "bundlespec" topic.

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2014 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# A tool/hook to run basic sanity checks on commits/patches for
# submission to Mercurial. Install by adding the following to your
# .hg/hgrc:
#
# [hooks]
# pretxncommit = contrib/check-commit
#
# The hook can be temporarily bypassed with:
#
# $ BYPASS= hg commit
#
# See also: https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/ContributingChanges

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import os
import re
import sys

commitheader = r"^(?:# [^\n]*\n)*"
afterheader = commitheader + r"(?!#)"
beforepatch = afterheader + r"(?!\n(?!@@))"

errors = [
    (beforepatch + r".*[(]bc[)]", "(BC) needs to be uppercase"),
    (beforepatch + r".*[(]issue \d\d\d",
     "no space allowed between issue and number"),
    (beforepatch + r".*[(]bug(\d|\s)", "use (issueDDDD) instead of bug"),
    (commitheader + r"# User [^@\n]+\n", "username is not an email address"),
    (commitheader + r"(?!merge with )[^#]\S+[^:] ",
     "summary line doesn't start with 'topic: '"),
    (afterheader + r"[A-Z][a-z]\S+", "don't capitalize summary lines"),
    (afterheader + r"[^\n]*: *[A-Z][a-z]\S+", "don't capitalize summary lines"),
    (afterheader + r"\S*[^A-Za-z0-9-_]\S*: ",
     "summary keyword should be most user-relevant one-word command or topic"),
    (afterheader + r".*\.\s*\n", "don't add trailing period on summary line"),
    (afterheader + r".{79,}", "summary line too long (limit is 78)"),
    (r"\n\+\n( |\+)\n", "adds double empty line"),
    (r"\n \n\+\n", "adds double empty line"),
    # Forbid "_" in function name.
    #
    # We skip the check for cffi related functions. They use names mapping the
    # name of the C function. C function names may contain "_".
    (r"\n\+[ \t]+def (?!cffi)[a-z]+_[a-z]",
     "adds a function with foo_bar naming"),
]

word = re.compile('\S')
def nonempty(first, second):
    if word.search(first):
        return first
    return second

def checkcommit(commit, node=None):
    exitcode = 0
    printed = node is None
    hits = []
    signtag = (afterheader +
          r'Added (tag [^ ]+|signature) for changeset [a-f0-9]{12}')
    if re.search(signtag, commit):
        return 0
    for exp, msg in errors:
        for m in re.finditer(exp, commit):
            end = m.end()
            trailing = re.search(r'(\\n)+$', exp)
            if trailing:
                end -= len(trailing.group()) / 2
            hits.append((end, exp, msg))
    if hits:
        hits.sort()
        pos = 0
        last = ''
        for n, l in enumerate(commit.splitlines(True)):
            pos += len(l)
            while len(hits):
                end, exp, msg = hits[0]
                if pos < end:
                    break
                if not printed:
                    printed = True
                    print("node: %s" % node)
                print("%d: %s" % (n, msg))
                print(" %s" % nonempty(l, last)[:-1])
                if "BYPASS" not in os.environ:
                    exitcode = 1
                del hits[0]
            last = nonempty(l, last)

    return exitcode

def readcommit(node):
    return os.popen("hg export %s" % node).read()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    exitcode = 0
    node = os.environ.get("HG_NODE")

    if node:
        commit = readcommit(node)
        exitcode = checkcommit(commit)
    elif sys.argv[1:]:
        for node in sys.argv[1:]:
            exitcode |= checkcommit(readcommit(node), node)
    else:
        commit = sys.stdin.read()
        exitcode = checkcommit(commit)
    sys.exit(exitcode)