view hgext/fetch.py @ 31793:69d8fcf20014

help: document bundle specifications

I softly formalized the concept of a "bundle specification" a while
ago when I was working on clone bundles and stream clone bundles and
wanted a more robust way to define what exactly is in a bundle file.

The concept has existed for a while. Since it is part of the clone
bundles feature and exposed to the user via the "-t" argument to
`hg bundle`, it is something we need to support for the long haul.

After the 4.1 release, I heard a few people comment that they didn't
realize you could generate zstd bundles with `hg bundle`. I'm
partially to blame for not documenting it in bundle's docstring.

Additionally, I added a hacky, experimental feature for controlling
the compression level of bundles in 76104a4899ad. As the commit
message says, I went with a quick and dirty solution out of time
constraints. Furthermore, I wanted to eventually store this
configuration in the "bundlespec" so it could be made more flexible.

Given:

a) bundlespecs are here to stay
b) we don't have great documentation over what they are, despite being
   a user-facing feature
c) the list of available compression engines and their behavior isn't
   exposed
d) we need an extensible place to modify behavior of compression
   engines

I want to move forward with formalizing bundlespecs as a user-facing
feature. This commit does that by introducing a "bundlespec" help
page. Leaning on the just-added compression engine documentation
and API, the topic also conveniently lists available compression
engines and details about them. This makes features like zstd
bundle compression more discoverable. e.g. you can now
`hg help -k zstd` and it lists the "bundlespec" topic.

# fetch.py - pull and merge remote changes
#
# Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''pull, update and merge in one command (DEPRECATED)'''

from __future__ import absolute_import

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import (
    short,
)
from mercurial import (
    cmdutil,
    commands,
    error,
    exchange,
    hg,
    lock,
    util,
)

release = lock.release
cmdtable = {}
command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

@command('fetch',
    [('r', 'rev', [],
     _('a specific revision you would like to pull'), _('REV')),
    ('e', 'edit', None, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
    ('', 'force-editor', None, _('edit commit message (DEPRECATED)')),
    ('', 'switch-parent', None, _('switch parents when merging')),
    ] + commands.commitopts + commands.commitopts2 + commands.remoteopts,
    _('hg fetch [SOURCE]'))
def fetch(ui, repo, source='default', **opts):
    '''pull changes from a remote repository, merge new changes if needed.

    This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
    or URL and adds them to the local repository.

    If the pulled changes add a new branch head, the head is
    automatically merged, and the result of the merge is committed.
    Otherwise, the working directory is updated to include the new
    changes.

    When a merge is needed, the working directory is first updated to
    the newly pulled changes. Local changes are then merged into the
    pulled changes. To switch the merge order, use --switch-parent.

    See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.

    Returns 0 on success.
    '''

    date = opts.get('date')
    if date:
        opts['date'] = util.parsedate(date)

    parent, _p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
    branch = repo.dirstate.branch()
    try:
        branchnode = repo.branchtip(branch)
    except error.RepoLookupError:
        branchnode = None
    if parent != branchnode:
        raise error.Abort(_('working directory not at branch tip'),
                         hint=_("use 'hg update' to check out branch tip"))

    wlock = lock = None
    try:
        wlock = repo.wlock()
        lock = repo.lock()

        cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)

        bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
        bheads = [head for head in bheads if len(repo[head].children()) == 0]
        if len(bheads) > 1:
            raise error.Abort(_('multiple heads in this branch '
                               '(use "hg heads ." and "hg merge" to merge)'))

        other = hg.peer(repo, opts, ui.expandpath(source))
        ui.status(_('pulling from %s\n') %
                  util.hidepassword(ui.expandpath(source)))
        revs = None
        if opts['rev']:
            try:
                revs = [other.lookup(rev) for rev in opts['rev']]
            except error.CapabilityError:
                err = _("other repository doesn't support revision lookup, "
                        "so a rev cannot be specified.")
                raise error.Abort(err)

        # Are there any changes at all?
        modheads = exchange.pull(repo, other, heads=revs).cgresult
        if modheads == 0:
            return 0

        # Is this a simple fast-forward along the current branch?
        newheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
        newchildren = repo.changelog.nodesbetween([parent], newheads)[2]
        if len(newheads) == 1 and len(newchildren):
            if newchildren[0] != parent:
                return hg.update(repo, newchildren[0])
            else:
                return 0

        # Are there more than one additional branch heads?
        newchildren = [n for n in newchildren if n != parent]
        newparent = parent
        if newchildren:
            newparent = newchildren[0]
            hg.clean(repo, newparent)
        newheads = [n for n in newheads if n != newparent]
        if len(newheads) > 1:
            ui.status(_('not merging with %d other new branch heads '
                        '(use "hg heads ." and "hg merge" to merge them)\n') %
                      (len(newheads) - 1))
            return 1

        if not newheads:
            return 0

        # Otherwise, let's merge.
        err = False
        if newheads:
            # By default, we consider the repository we're pulling
            # *from* as authoritative, so we merge our changes into
            # theirs.
            if opts['switch_parent']:
                firstparent, secondparent = newparent, newheads[0]
            else:
                firstparent, secondparent = newheads[0], newparent
                ui.status(_('updating to %d:%s\n') %
                          (repo.changelog.rev(firstparent),
                           short(firstparent)))
            hg.clean(repo, firstparent)
            ui.status(_('merging with %d:%s\n') %
                      (repo.changelog.rev(secondparent), short(secondparent)))
            err = hg.merge(repo, secondparent, remind=False)

        if not err:
            # we don't translate commit messages
            message = (cmdutil.logmessage(ui, opts) or
                       ('Automated merge with %s' %
                        util.removeauth(other.url())))
            editopt = opts.get('edit') or opts.get('force_editor')
            editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(edit=editopt, editform='fetch')
            n = repo.commit(message, opts['user'], opts['date'], editor=editor)
            ui.status(_('new changeset %d:%s merges remote changes '
                        'with local\n') % (repo.changelog.rev(n),
                                           short(n)))

        return err

    finally:
        release(lock, wlock)