view tests/test-contrib-check-code.t @ 31793:69d8fcf20014

help: document bundle specifications

I softly formalized the concept of a "bundle specification" a while
ago when I was working on clone bundles and stream clone bundles and
wanted a more robust way to define what exactly is in a bundle file.

The concept has existed for a while. Since it is part of the clone
bundles feature and exposed to the user via the "-t" argument to
`hg bundle`, it is something we need to support for the long haul.

After the 4.1 release, I heard a few people comment that they didn't
realize you could generate zstd bundles with `hg bundle`. I'm
partially to blame for not documenting it in bundle's docstring.

Additionally, I added a hacky, experimental feature for controlling
the compression level of bundles in 76104a4899ad. As the commit
message says, I went with a quick and dirty solution out of time
constraints. Furthermore, I wanted to eventually store this
configuration in the "bundlespec" so it could be made more flexible.

Given:

a) bundlespecs are here to stay
b) we don't have great documentation over what they are, despite being
   a user-facing feature
c) the list of available compression engines and their behavior isn't
   exposed
d) we need an extensible place to modify behavior of compression
   engines

I want to move forward with formalizing bundlespecs as a user-facing
feature. This commit does that by introducing a "bundlespec" help
page. Leaning on the just-added compression engine documentation
and API, the topic also conveniently lists available compression
engines and details about them. This makes features like zstd
bundle compression more discoverable. e.g. you can now
`hg help -k zstd` and it lists the "bundlespec" topic.

  $ cat > correct.py <<EOF
  > def toto(arg1, arg2):
  >     del arg2
  >     return (5 + 6, 9)
  > EOF
  $ cat > wrong.py <<EOF
  > def toto( arg1, arg2):
  >     del(arg2)
  >     return ( 5+6, 9)
  > EOF
  $ cat > quote.py <<EOF
  > # let's use quote in comments
  > (''' ( 4x5 )
  > but """\\''' and finally''',
  > """let's fool checkpatch""", '1+2',
  > '"""', 42+1, """and
  > ( 4-1 ) """, "( 1+1 )\" and ")
  > a, '\\\\\\\\', "\\\\\\" x-2", "c-1"
  > EOF
  $ cat > classstyle.py <<EOF
  > class newstyle_class(object):
  >     pass
  > 
  > class oldstyle_class:
  >     pass
  > 
  > class empty():
  >     pass
  > 
  > no_class = 1:
  >     pass
  > EOF
  $ check_code="$TESTDIR"/../contrib/check-code.py
  $ "$check_code" ./wrong.py ./correct.py ./quote.py ./classstyle.py
  ./wrong.py:1:
   > def toto( arg1, arg2):
   gratuitous whitespace in () or []
  ./wrong.py:2:
   >     del(arg2)
   Python keyword is not a function
  ./wrong.py:3:
   >     return ( 5+6, 9)
   gratuitous whitespace in () or []
   missing whitespace in expression
  ./quote.py:5:
   > '"""', 42+1, """and
   missing whitespace in expression
  ./classstyle.py:4:
   > class oldstyle_class:
   old-style class, use class foo(object)
  ./classstyle.py:7:
   > class empty():
   class foo() creates old style object, use class foo(object)
  [1]
  $ cat > python3-compat.py << EOF
  > foo <> bar
  > reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, [1, 2, 3, 4])
  > dict(key=value)
  > EOF
  $ "$check_code" python3-compat.py
  python3-compat.py:1:
   > foo <> bar
   <> operator is not available in Python 3+, use !=
  python3-compat.py:2:
   > reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, [1, 2, 3, 4])
   reduce is not available in Python 3+
  python3-compat.py:3:
   > dict(key=value)
   dict() is different in Py2 and 3 and is slower than {}
  [1]

  $ cat > foo.c <<EOF
  > void narf() {
  > 	strcpy(foo, bar);
  > 	// strcpy_s is okay, but this comment is not
  > 	strcpy_s(foo, bar);
  > }
  > EOF
  $ "$check_code" ./foo.c
  ./foo.c:2:
   > 	strcpy(foo, bar);
   don't use strcpy, use strlcpy or memcpy
  ./foo.c:3:
   > 	// strcpy_s is okay, but this comment is not
   don't use //-style comments
  [1]

  $ cat > is-op.py <<EOF
  > # is-operator comparing number or string literal
  > x = None
  > y = x is 'foo'
  > y = x is "foo"
  > y = x is 5346
  > y = x is -6
  > y = x is not 'foo'
  > y = x is not "foo"
  > y = x is not 5346
  > y = x is not -6
  > EOF

  $ "$check_code" ./is-op.py
  ./is-op.py:3:
   > y = x is 'foo'
   object comparison with literal
  ./is-op.py:4:
   > y = x is "foo"
   object comparison with literal
  ./is-op.py:5:
   > y = x is 5346
   object comparison with literal
  ./is-op.py:6:
   > y = x is -6
   object comparison with literal
  ./is-op.py:7:
   > y = x is not 'foo'
   object comparison with literal
  ./is-op.py:8:
   > y = x is not "foo"
   object comparison with literal
  ./is-op.py:9:
   > y = x is not 5346
   object comparison with literal
  ./is-op.py:10:
   > y = x is not -6
   object comparison with literal
  [1]

  $ cat > for-nolineno.py <<EOF
  > except:
  > EOF
  $ "$check_code" for-nolineno.py --nolineno
  for-nolineno.py:0:
   > except:
   naked except clause
  [1]

  $ cat > warning.t <<EOF
  >   $ function warnonly {
  >   > }
  >   $ diff -N aaa
  >   $ function onwarn {}
  > EOF
  $ "$check_code" warning.t
  $ "$check_code" --warn warning.t
  warning.t:1:
   >   $ function warnonly {
   warning: don't use 'function', use old style
  warning.t:3:
   >   $ diff -N aaa
   warning: don't use 'diff -N'
  warning.t:4:
   >   $ function onwarn {}
   warning: don't use 'function', use old style
  [1]
  $ cat > raise-format.py <<EOF
  > raise SomeException, message
  > # this next line is okay
  > raise SomeException(arg1, arg2)
  > EOF
  $ "$check_code" not-existing.py raise-format.py
  Skipping*not-existing.py* (glob)
  raise-format.py:1:
   > raise SomeException, message
   don't use old-style two-argument raise, use Exception(message)
  [1]

  $ cat > rst.py <<EOF
  > """problematic rst text
  > 
  > .. note::
  >     wrong
  > """
  > 
  > '''
  > 
  > .. note::
  > 
  >     valid
  > 
  > new text
  > 
  >     .. note::
  > 
  >         also valid
  > '''
  > 
  > """mixed
  > 
  > .. note::
  > 
  >   good
  > 
  >     .. note::
  >         plus bad
  > """
  > EOF
  $ $check_code -w rst.py
  rst.py:3:
   > .. note::
   warning: add two newlines after '.. note::'
  rst.py:26:
   >     .. note::
   warning: add two newlines after '.. note::'
  [1]

  $ cat > ./map-inside-gettext.py <<EOF
  > print _("map inside gettext %s" % v)
  > 
  > print _("concatenating " " by " " space %s" % v)
  > print _("concatenating " + " by " + " '+' %s" % v)
  > 
  > print _("mapping operation in different line %s"
  >         % v)
  > 
  > print _(
  >         "leading spaces inside of '(' %s" % v)
  > EOF
  $ "$check_code" ./map-inside-gettext.py
  ./map-inside-gettext.py:1:
   > print _("map inside gettext %s" % v)
   don't use % inside _()
  ./map-inside-gettext.py:3:
   > print _("concatenating " " by " " space %s" % v)
   don't use % inside _()
  ./map-inside-gettext.py:4:
   > print _("concatenating " + " by " + " '+' %s" % v)
   don't use % inside _()
  ./map-inside-gettext.py:6:
   > print _("mapping operation in different line %s"
   don't use % inside _()
  ./map-inside-gettext.py:9:
   > print _(
   don't use % inside _()
  [1]

web templates

  $ mkdir -p mercurial/templates
  $ cat > mercurial/templates/example.tmpl <<EOF
  > {desc}
  > {desc|escape}
  > {desc|firstline}
  > {desc|websub}
  > EOF

  $ "$check_code" --warnings mercurial/templates/example.tmpl
  mercurial/templates/example.tmpl:2:
   > {desc|escape}
   warning: follow desc keyword with either firstline or websub
  [1]

'string join across lines with no space' detection

  $ cat > stringjoin.py <<EOF
  > foo = (' foo'
  >        'bar foo.'
  >        'bar foo:'
  >        'bar foo@'
  >        'bar foo%'
  >        'bar foo*'
  >        'bar foo+'
  >        'bar foo-'
  >        'bar')
  > EOF

'missing _() in ui message' detection

  $ cat > uigettext.py <<EOF
  > ui.status("% 10s %05d % -3.2f %*s %%"
  >           # this use '\\\\' instead of '\\', because the latter in
  >           # heredoc on shell becomes just '\'
  >           '\\\\ \n \t \0'
  >           """12345
  >           """
  >           '''.:*+-=
  >           ''' "%-6d \n 123456 .:*+-= foobar")
  > EOF

(Checking multiple invalid files at once examines whether caching
translation table for repquote() works as expected or not. All files
should break rules depending on result of repquote(), in this case)

  $ "$check_code" stringjoin.py uigettext.py
  stringjoin.py:1:
   > foo = (' foo'
   string join across lines with no space
  stringjoin.py:2:
   >        'bar foo.'
   string join across lines with no space
  stringjoin.py:3:
   >        'bar foo:'
   string join across lines with no space
  stringjoin.py:4:
   >        'bar foo@'
   string join across lines with no space
  stringjoin.py:5:
   >        'bar foo%'
   string join across lines with no space
  stringjoin.py:6:
   >        'bar foo*'
   string join across lines with no space
  stringjoin.py:7:
   >        'bar foo+'
   string join across lines with no space
  stringjoin.py:8:
   >        'bar foo-'
   string join across lines with no space
  uigettext.py:1:
   > ui.status("% 10s %05d % -3.2f %*s %%"
   missing _() in ui message (use () to hide false-positives)
  [1]