view tests/test-debugcommands.t @ 31793:69d8fcf20014

help: document bundle specifications

I softly formalized the concept of a "bundle specification" a while
ago when I was working on clone bundles and stream clone bundles and
wanted a more robust way to define what exactly is in a bundle file.

The concept has existed for a while. Since it is part of the clone
bundles feature and exposed to the user via the "-t" argument to
`hg bundle`, it is something we need to support for the long haul.

After the 4.1 release, I heard a few people comment that they didn't
realize you could generate zstd bundles with `hg bundle`. I'm
partially to blame for not documenting it in bundle's docstring.

Additionally, I added a hacky, experimental feature for controlling
the compression level of bundles in 76104a4899ad. As the commit
message says, I went with a quick and dirty solution out of time
constraints. Furthermore, I wanted to eventually store this
configuration in the "bundlespec" so it could be made more flexible.

Given:

a) bundlespecs are here to stay
b) we don't have great documentation over what they are, despite being
   a user-facing feature
c) the list of available compression engines and their behavior isn't
   exposed
d) we need an extensible place to modify behavior of compression
   engines

I want to move forward with formalizing bundlespecs as a user-facing
feature. This commit does that by introducing a "bundlespec" help
page. Leaning on the just-added compression engine documentation
and API, the topic also conveniently lists available compression
engines and details about them. This makes features like zstd
bundle compression more discoverable. e.g. you can now
`hg help -k zstd` and it lists the "bundlespec" topic.

  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [format]
  > usegeneraldelta=yes
  > EOF

  $ hg init debugrevlog
  $ cd debugrevlog
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Am adda
  adding a
  $ hg debugrevlog -m
  format : 1
  flags  : inline, generaldelta
  
  revisions     :  1
      merges    :  0 ( 0.00%)
      normal    :  1 (100.00%)
  revisions     :  1
      full      :  1 (100.00%)
      deltas    :  0 ( 0.00%)
  revision size : 44
      full      : 44 (100.00%)
      deltas    :  0 ( 0.00%)
  
  chunks        :  1
      0x75 (u)  :  1 (100.00%)
  chunks size   : 44
      0x75 (u)  : 44 (100.00%)
  
  avg chain length  : 0
  max chain length  : 0
  compression ratio : 0
  
  uncompressed data size (min/max/avg) : 43 / 43 / 43
  full revision size (min/max/avg)     : 44 / 44 / 44
  delta size (min/max/avg)             : 0 / 0 / 0

Test debugindex, with and without the --debug flag
  $ hg debugindex a
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0       3   ....       0 b789fdd96dc2 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
  $ hg --debug debugindex a
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid                                   p1                                       p2 (re)
       0         0       3   ....       0 b789fdd96dc2f3bd229c1dd8eedf0fc60e2b68e3 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (re)
  $ hg debugindex -f 1 a
     rev flag   offset   length     size  .....   link     p1     p2       nodeid (re)
       0 0000        0        3        2   ....      0     -1     -1 b789fdd96dc2 (re)
  $ hg --debug debugindex -f 1 a
     rev flag   offset   length     size  .....   link     p1     p2                                   nodeid (re)
       0 0000        0        3        2   ....      0     -1     -1 b789fdd96dc2f3bd229c1dd8eedf0fc60e2b68e3 (re)

debugdelta chain basic output

  $ hg debugdeltachain -m
      rev  chain# chainlen     prev   delta       size    rawsize  chainsize     ratio   lindist extradist extraratio
        0       1        1       -1    base         44         43         44   1.02326        44         0    0.00000

  $ hg debugdeltachain -m -T '{rev} {chainid} {chainlen}\n'
  0 1 1

  $ hg debugdeltachain -m -Tjson
  [
   {
    "chainid": 1,
    "chainlen": 1,
    "chainratio": 1.02325581395,
    "chainsize": 44,
    "compsize": 44,
    "deltatype": "base",
    "extradist": 0,
    "extraratio": 0.0,
    "lindist": 44,
    "prevrev": -1,
    "rev": 0,
    "uncompsize": 43
   }
  ]

Test max chain len
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [format]
  > maxchainlen=4
  > EOF

  $ printf "This test checks if maxchainlen config value is respected also it can serve as basic test for debugrevlog -d <file>.\n" >> a
  $ hg ci -m a
  $ printf "b\n" >> a
  $ hg ci -m a
  $ printf "c\n" >> a
  $ hg ci -m a
  $ printf "d\n" >> a
  $ hg ci -m a
  $ printf "e\n" >> a
  $ hg ci -m a
  $ printf "f\n" >> a
  $ hg ci -m a
  $ printf 'g\n' >> a
  $ hg ci -m a
  $ printf 'h\n' >> a
  $ hg ci -m a
  $ hg debugrevlog -d a
  # rev p1rev p2rev start   end deltastart base   p1   p2 rawsize totalsize compression heads chainlen
      0    -1    -1     0   ???          0    0    0    0     ???      ????           ?     1        0 (glob)
      1     0    -1   ???   ???          0    0    0    0     ???      ????           ?     1        1 (glob)
      2     1    -1   ???   ???        ???  ???  ???    0     ???      ????           ?     1        2 (glob)
      3     2    -1   ???   ???        ???  ???  ???    0     ???      ????           ?     1        3 (glob)
      4     3    -1   ???   ???        ???  ???  ???    0     ???      ????           ?     1        4 (glob)
      5     4    -1   ???   ???        ???  ???  ???    0     ???      ????           ?     1        0 (glob)
      6     5    -1   ???   ???        ???  ???  ???    0     ???      ????           ?     1        1 (glob)
      7     6    -1   ???   ???        ???  ???  ???    0     ???      ????           ?     1        2 (glob)
      8     7    -1   ???   ???        ???  ???  ???    0     ???      ????           ?     1        3 (glob)
  $ cd ..

Test internal debugstacktrace command

  $ cat > debugstacktrace.py << EOF
  > from mercurial.util import debugstacktrace, dst, sys
  > def f():
  >     debugstacktrace(f=sys.stdout)
  >     g()
  > def g():
  >     dst('hello from g\\n', skip=1)
  >     h()
  > def h():
  >     dst('hi ...\\nfrom h hidden in g', 1, depth=2)
  > f()
  > EOF
  $ python debugstacktrace.py
  stacktrace at:
   debugstacktrace.py:10 in * (glob)
   debugstacktrace.py:3  in f
  hello from g at:
   debugstacktrace.py:10 in * (glob)
   debugstacktrace.py:4  in f
  hi ...
  from h hidden in g at:
   debugstacktrace.py:4 in f
   debugstacktrace.py:7 in g