view tests/test-hgrc.t @ 31793:69d8fcf20014

help: document bundle specifications

I softly formalized the concept of a "bundle specification" a while
ago when I was working on clone bundles and stream clone bundles and
wanted a more robust way to define what exactly is in a bundle file.

The concept has existed for a while. Since it is part of the clone
bundles feature and exposed to the user via the "-t" argument to
`hg bundle`, it is something we need to support for the long haul.

After the 4.1 release, I heard a few people comment that they didn't
realize you could generate zstd bundles with `hg bundle`. I'm
partially to blame for not documenting it in bundle's docstring.

Additionally, I added a hacky, experimental feature for controlling
the compression level of bundles in 76104a4899ad. As the commit
message says, I went with a quick and dirty solution out of time
constraints. Furthermore, I wanted to eventually store this
configuration in the "bundlespec" so it could be made more flexible.

Given:

a) bundlespecs are here to stay
b) we don't have great documentation over what they are, despite being
   a user-facing feature
c) the list of available compression engines and their behavior isn't
   exposed
d) we need an extensible place to modify behavior of compression
   engines

I want to move forward with formalizing bundlespecs as a user-facing
feature. This commit does that by introducing a "bundlespec" help
page. Leaning on the just-added compression engine documentation
and API, the topic also conveniently lists available compression
engines and details about them. This makes features like zstd
bundle compression more discoverable. e.g. you can now
`hg help -k zstd` and it lists the "bundlespec" topic.

hide outer repo
  $ hg init

Use hgrc within $TESTTMP

  $ HGRCPATH=`pwd`/hgrc
  $ export HGRCPATH

Use an alternate var for scribbling on hgrc to keep check-code from
complaining about the important settings we may be overwriting:

  $ HGRC=`pwd`/hgrc
  $ export HGRC

Basic syntax error

  $ echo "invalid" > $HGRC
  $ hg version
  hg: parse error at $TESTTMP/hgrc:1: invalid
  [255]
  $ echo "" > $HGRC

Issue1199: Can't use '%' in hgrc (eg url encoded username)

  $ hg init "foo%bar"
  $ hg clone "foo%bar" foobar
  updating to branch default
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd foobar
  $ cat .hg/hgrc
  # example repository config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
  [paths]
  default = $TESTTMP/foo%bar (glob)
  
  # path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
  # (see 'hg help config.paths' for more info)
  #
  # default:pushurl = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
  # my-fork         = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
  # my-clone        = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
  
  [ui]
  # name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
  # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
  $ hg paths
  default = $TESTTMP/foo%bar (glob)
  $ hg showconfig
  bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP/foobar (glob)
  paths.default=$TESTTMP/foo%bar (glob)
  $ cd ..

issue1829: wrong indentation

  $ echo '[foo]' > $HGRC
  $ echo '  x = y' >> $HGRC
  $ hg version
  hg: parse error at $TESTTMP/hgrc:2:   x = y
  unexpected leading whitespace
  [255]

  $ $PYTHON -c "print '[foo]\nbar = a\n b\n c \n  de\n fg \nbaz = bif cb \n'" \
  > > $HGRC
  $ hg showconfig foo
  foo.bar=a\nb\nc\nde\nfg
  foo.baz=bif cb

  $ FAKEPATH=/path/to/nowhere
  $ export FAKEPATH
  $ echo '%include $FAKEPATH/no-such-file' > $HGRC
  $ hg version
  Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)
  
  Copyright (C) 2005-* Matt Mackall and others (glob)
  This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
  warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  $ unset FAKEPATH

make sure global options given on the cmdline take precedence

  $ hg showconfig --config ui.verbose=True --quiet
  bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  ui.verbose=False
  ui.debug=False
  ui.quiet=True

  $ touch foobar/untracked
  $ cat >> foobar/.hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [ui]
  > verbose=True
  > EOF
  $ hg -R foobar st -q

username expansion

  $ olduser=$HGUSER
  $ unset HGUSER

  $ FAKEUSER='John Doe'
  $ export FAKEUSER
  $ echo '[ui]' > $HGRC
  $ echo 'username = $FAKEUSER' >> $HGRC

  $ hg init usertest
  $ cd usertest
  $ touch bar
  $ hg commit --addremove --quiet -m "added bar"
  $ hg log --template "{author}\n"
  John Doe
  $ cd ..

  $ hg showconfig
  bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  ui.username=$FAKEUSER

  $ unset FAKEUSER
  $ HGUSER=$olduser
  $ export HGUSER

showconfig with multiple arguments

  $ echo "[alias]" > $HGRC
  $ echo "log = log -g" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "[defaults]" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "identify = -n" >> $HGRC
  $ hg showconfig alias defaults
  alias.log=log -g
  defaults.identify=-n
  $ hg showconfig alias defaults.identify
  abort: only one config item permitted
  [255]
  $ hg showconfig alias.log defaults.identify
  abort: only one config item permitted
  [255]

HGPLAIN

  $ echo "[ui]" > $HGRC
  $ echo "debug=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "fallbackencoding=ASCII" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "quiet=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "slash=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "traceback=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "verbose=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "style=~/.hgstyle" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "logtemplate={node}" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "[defaults]" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "identify=-n" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "[alias]" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "log=log -g" >> $HGRC

customized hgrc

  $ hg showconfig
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:13: alias.log=log -g
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:11: defaults.identify=-n
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:2: ui.debug=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:3: ui.fallbackencoding=ASCII
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:4: ui.quiet=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:5: ui.slash=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:6: ui.traceback=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:7: ui.verbose=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:8: ui.style=~/.hgstyle
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:9: ui.logtemplate={node}

plain hgrc

  $ HGPLAIN=; export HGPLAIN
  $ hg showconfig --config ui.traceback=True --debug
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  --config: ui.traceback=True
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False

with environment variables

  $ PAGER=p1 EDITOR=e1 VISUAL=e2 hg showconfig --debug
  set config by: $EDITOR
  set config by: $VISUAL
  set config by: $PAGER
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $PAGER: pager.pager=p1
  $VISUAL: ui.editor=e2
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False

plain mode with exceptions

  $ cat > plain.py <<EOF
  > from mercurial import commands, extensions
  > def _config(orig, ui, repo, *values, **opts):
  >     ui.write('plain: %r\n' % ui.plain())
  >     return orig(ui, repo, *values, **opts)
  > def uisetup(ui):
  >     extensions.wrapcommand(commands.table, 'config', _config)
  > EOF
  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "plain=./plain.py" >> $HGRC
  $ HGPLAINEXCEPT=; export HGPLAINEXCEPT
  $ hg showconfig --config ui.traceback=True --debug
  plain: True
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:15: extensions.plain=./plain.py
  --config: ui.traceback=True
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False
  $ unset HGPLAIN
  $ hg showconfig --config ui.traceback=True --debug
  plain: True
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:15: extensions.plain=./plain.py
  --config: ui.traceback=True
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False
  $ HGPLAINEXCEPT=i18n; export HGPLAINEXCEPT
  $ hg showconfig --config ui.traceback=True --debug
  plain: True
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:15: extensions.plain=./plain.py
  --config: ui.traceback=True
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False

source of paths is not mangled

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [paths]
  > foo = bar
  > EOF
  $ hg showconfig --debug paths
  plain: True
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:17: paths.foo=$TESTTMP/bar (glob)