view tests/test-trusted.py @ 31793:69d8fcf20014

help: document bundle specifications

I softly formalized the concept of a "bundle specification" a while
ago when I was working on clone bundles and stream clone bundles and
wanted a more robust way to define what exactly is in a bundle file.

The concept has existed for a while. Since it is part of the clone
bundles feature and exposed to the user via the "-t" argument to
`hg bundle`, it is something we need to support for the long haul.

After the 4.1 release, I heard a few people comment that they didn't
realize you could generate zstd bundles with `hg bundle`. I'm
partially to blame for not documenting it in bundle's docstring.

Additionally, I added a hacky, experimental feature for controlling
the compression level of bundles in 76104a4899ad. As the commit
message says, I went with a quick and dirty solution out of time
constraints. Furthermore, I wanted to eventually store this
configuration in the "bundlespec" so it could be made more flexible.

Given:

a) bundlespecs are here to stay
b) we don't have great documentation over what they are, despite being
   a user-facing feature
c) the list of available compression engines and their behavior isn't
   exposed
d) we need an extensible place to modify behavior of compression
   engines

I want to move forward with formalizing bundlespecs as a user-facing
feature. This commit does that by introducing a "bundlespec" help
page. Leaning on the just-added compression engine documentation
and API, the topic also conveniently lists available compression
engines and details about them. This makes features like zstd
bundle compression more discoverable. e.g. you can now
`hg help -k zstd` and it lists the "bundlespec" topic.

# Since it's not easy to write a test that portably deals
# with files from different users/groups, we cheat a bit by
# monkey-patching some functions in the util module

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import os
from mercurial import (
    error,
    ui as uimod,
    util,
)

hgrc = os.environ['HGRCPATH']
f = open(hgrc)
basehgrc = f.read()
f.close()

def testui(user='foo', group='bar', tusers=(), tgroups=(),
           cuser='foo', cgroup='bar', debug=False, silent=False,
           report=True):
    # user, group => owners of the file
    # tusers, tgroups => trusted users/groups
    # cuser, cgroup => user/group of the current process

    # write a global hgrc with the list of trusted users/groups and
    # some setting so that we can be sure it was read
    f = open(hgrc, 'w')
    f.write(basehgrc)
    f.write('\n[paths]\n')
    f.write('global = /some/path\n\n')

    if tusers or tgroups:
        f.write('[trusted]\n')
        if tusers:
            f.write('users = %s\n' % ', '.join(tusers))
        if tgroups:
            f.write('groups = %s\n' % ', '.join(tgroups))
    f.close()

    # override the functions that give names to uids and gids
    def username(uid=None):
        if uid is None:
            return cuser
        return user
    util.username = username

    def groupname(gid=None):
        if gid is None:
            return 'bar'
        return group
    util.groupname = groupname

    def isowner(st):
        return user == cuser
    util.isowner = isowner

    # try to read everything
    #print '# File belongs to user %s, group %s' % (user, group)
    #print '# trusted users = %s; trusted groups = %s' % (tusers, tgroups)
    kind = ('different', 'same')
    who = ('', 'user', 'group', 'user and the group')
    trusted = who[(user in tusers) + 2*(group in tgroups)]
    if trusted:
        trusted = ', but we trust the ' + trusted
    print('# %s user, %s group%s' % (kind[user == cuser], kind[group == cgroup],
                                     trusted))

    u = uimod.ui.load()
    u.setconfig('ui', 'debug', str(bool(debug)))
    u.setconfig('ui', 'report_untrusted', str(bool(report)))
    u.readconfig('.hg/hgrc')
    if silent:
        return u
    print('trusted')
    for name, path in u.configitems('paths'):
        print('   ', name, '=', path)
    print('untrusted')
    for name, path in u.configitems('paths', untrusted=True):
        print('.', end=' ')
        u.config('paths', name) # warning with debug=True
        print('.', end=' ')
        u.config('paths', name, untrusted=True) # no warnings
        print(name, '=', path)
    print()

    return u

os.mkdir('repo')
os.chdir('repo')
os.mkdir('.hg')
f = open('.hg/hgrc', 'w')
f.write('[paths]\n')
f.write('local = /another/path\n\n')
f.close()

#print '# Everything is run by user foo, group bar\n'

# same user, same group
testui()
# same user, different group
testui(group='def')
# different user, same group
testui(user='abc')
# ... but we trust the group
testui(user='abc', tgroups=['bar'])
# different user, different group
testui(user='abc', group='def')
# ... but we trust the user
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['abc'])
# ... but we trust the group
testui(user='abc', group='def', tgroups=['def'])
# ... but we trust the user and the group
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['abc'], tgroups=['def'])
# ... but we trust all users
print('# we trust all users')
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['*'])
# ... but we trust all groups
print('# we trust all groups')
testui(user='abc', group='def', tgroups=['*'])
# ... but we trust the whole universe
print('# we trust all users and groups')
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['*'], tgroups=['*'])
# ... check that users and groups are in different namespaces
print("# we don't get confused by users and groups with the same name")
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['def'], tgroups=['abc'])
# ... lists of user names work
print("# list of user names")
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['foo', 'xyz', 'abc', 'bleh'],
       tgroups=['bar', 'baz', 'qux'])
# ... lists of group names work
print("# list of group names")
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['foo', 'xyz', 'bleh'],
       tgroups=['bar', 'def', 'baz', 'qux'])

print("# Can't figure out the name of the user running this process")
testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser=None)

print("# prints debug warnings")
u = testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser='foo', debug=True)

print("# report_untrusted enabled without debug hides warnings")
u = testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser='foo', report=False)

print("# report_untrusted enabled with debug shows warnings")
u = testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser='foo', debug=True, report=False)

print("# ui.readconfig sections")
filename = 'foobar'
f = open(filename, 'w')
f.write('[foobar]\n')
f.write('baz = quux\n')
f.close()
u.readconfig(filename, sections=['foobar'])
print(u.config('foobar', 'baz'))

print()
print("# read trusted, untrusted, new ui, trusted")
u = uimod.ui.load()
u.setconfig('ui', 'debug', 'on')
u.readconfig(filename)
u2 = u.copy()
def username(uid=None):
    return 'foo'
util.username = username
u2.readconfig('.hg/hgrc')
print('trusted:')
print(u2.config('foobar', 'baz'))
print('untrusted:')
print(u2.config('foobar', 'baz', untrusted=True))

print()
print("# error handling")

def assertraises(f, exc=error.Abort):
    try:
        f()
    except exc as inst:
        print('raised', inst.__class__.__name__)
    else:
        print('no exception?!')

print("# file doesn't exist")
os.unlink('.hg/hgrc')
assert not os.path.exists('.hg/hgrc')
testui(debug=True, silent=True)
testui(user='abc', group='def', debug=True, silent=True)

print()
print("# parse error")
f = open('.hg/hgrc', 'w')
f.write('foo')
f.close()

try:
    testui(user='abc', group='def', silent=True)
except error.ParseError as inst:
    print(inst)

try:
    testui(debug=True, silent=True)
except error.ParseError as inst:
    print(inst)

print()
print('# access typed information')
with open('.hg/hgrc', 'w') as f:
    f.write('''\
[foo]
sub=main
sub:one=one
sub:two=two
path=monty/python
bool=true
int=42
bytes=81mb
list=spam,ham,eggs
''')
u = testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser='foo', silent=True)
print('# suboptions, trusted and untrusted')
trusted = u.configsuboptions('foo', 'sub')
untrusted = u.configsuboptions('foo', 'sub', untrusted=True)
print(
    (trusted[0], sorted(trusted[1].items())),
    (untrusted[0], sorted(untrusted[1].items())))
print('# path, trusted and untrusted')
print(u.configpath('foo', 'path'), u.configpath('foo', 'path', untrusted=True))
print('# bool, trusted and untrusted')
print(u.configbool('foo', 'bool'), u.configbool('foo', 'bool', untrusted=True))
print('# int, trusted and untrusted')
print(
    u.configint('foo', 'int', 0),
    u.configint('foo', 'int', 0, untrusted=True))
print('# bytes, trusted and untrusted')
print(
    u.configbytes('foo', 'bytes', 0),
    u.configbytes('foo', 'bytes', 0, untrusted=True))
print('# list, trusted and untrusted')
print(
    u.configlist('foo', 'list', []),
    u.configlist('foo', 'list', [], untrusted=True))