view mercurial/help/urls.txt @ 24834:6e31e1274080 stable

bundlerepo: use pathutil.normasprefix to ensure os.sep at the end of cwd

Since Python 2.7.9, "os.path.join(path, '')" doesn't add "os.sep" at
the end of UNC path (see issue4557 for detail).

This makes bundlerepo incorrectly work, if:

  1. cwd is the root of UNC share (e.g. "\host\share"), and
  2. mainreporoot is near cwd (e.g. "\host\sharefoo\repo")
     - host of UNC path is same as one of cwd
     - share of UNC path starts with one of cwd
  3. "repopath" isn't specified in bundle URI
     (e.g. "bundle:bundlefile" or just "bundlefile")

For example:

  $ hg --cwd \host\share -R \host\sharefoo\repo incoming bundle

In this case:

  - os.path.join(r"\host\share", "") returns r"\host\share",
  - r"\host\sharefoo\repo".startswith(r"\host\share") returns True, then
  - r"foo\repo" is treated as repopath of bundlerepo instead of
    r"\host\sharefoo\repo"

This causes failure of combining "\host\sharefoo\repo" and bundle
file: in addition to it, "\host\share\foo\repo" may be combined with
bundle file, if it accidentally exists.

This patch uses "pathutil.normasprefix()" to ensure "os.sep" at the
end of cwd safely, even with some problematic encodings, which use
0x5c (= "os.sep" on Windows) as the tail byte of some multi-byte
characters.

BTW, normalization before "pathutil.normasprefix()" isn't needed in
this case, because "os.getcwd()" always returns normalized one.

Valid URLs are of the form::

  local/filesystem/path[#revision]
  file://local/filesystem/path[#revision]
  http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision]
  https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision]
  ssh://[user@]host[:port]/[path][#revision]

Paths in the local filesystem can either point to Mercurial
repositories or to bundle files (as created by :hg:`bundle` or
:hg:`incoming --bundle`). See also :hg:`help paths`.

An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch, tag, or
changeset to use from the remote repository. See also :hg:`help
revisions`.

Some features, such as pushing to http:// and https:// URLs are only
possible if the feature is explicitly enabled on the remote Mercurial
server.

Note that the security of HTTPS URLs depends on proper configuration of
web.cacerts.

Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial:

- SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine
  and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as remotecmd.
- path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default. Use
  an extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute path::

    ssh://example.com//tmp/repository

- Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right thing
  to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/config, e.g.::

    Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com
      Compression no
    Host *
      Compression yes

  Alternatively specify "ssh -C" as your ssh command in your
  configuration file or with the --ssh command line option.

These URLs can all be stored in your configuration file with path
aliases under the [paths] section like so::

  [paths]
  alias1 = URL1
  alias2 = URL2
  ...

You can then use the alias for any command that uses a URL (for
example :hg:`pull alias1` will be treated as :hg:`pull URL1`).

Two path aliases are special because they are used as defaults when
you do not provide the URL to a command:

default:
  When you create a repository with hg clone, the clone command saves
  the location of the source repository as the new repository's
  'default' path. This is then used when you omit path from push- and
  pull-like commands (including incoming and outgoing).

default-push:
  The push command will look for a path named 'default-push', and
  prefer it over 'default' if both are defined.