view mercurial/hgweb/protocol.py @ 35616:706aa203b396

fileset: add a lightweight file filtering language

This patch was inspired by one that Jun Wu authored for the fb-experimental
repo, to avoid using matcher for efficiency[1].  We want a way to specify what
files will be converted to LFS at commit time.  And per discussion, we also want
to specify what files to skip, text diff, or merge in another config option.
The current `lfs.threshold` config option could not satisfy complex needs.  I'm
putting it in a core package because Augie floated the idea of also using it for
narrow and sparse.

Yuya suggested farming out to fileset.parse(), which added support for more
symbols.  The only fileset element not supported here is 'negate'.  (List isn't
supported by filesets either.)  I also changed the 'always' token to the 'all()'
predicate for consistency, and introduced 'none()' to improve readability in a
future tracked file based config.  The extension operator was changed from '.'
to '**', to match how recursive path globs are specified.  Finally, I changed
the path matcher from '/' to 'path:' at Yuya's suggestion, for consistency with
matcher.  Unfortunately, ':' is currently reserved in filesets, so this has to
be quoted to be processed as a string instead of a symbol[2].  We should
probably revisit that, because it's seriously ugly.  But it's only used by an
experimental extension, and I think using a file based config for LFS may drive
some more tweaks, so I'm settling for this for now.

I reserved all of the glob characters in fileset except '.' and '_' for the
extension test because those are likely valid extension characters.

Sample filter settings:

  all()                        # everything
  size(">20MB")                # larger than 20MB
  !**.txt                      # except for .txt files
  **.zip | **.tar.gz | **.7z   # some types of compressed files
  "path:bin"                   # files under "bin" in the project root

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-December/109387.html
[2] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2018-January/109729.html

#
# Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import cgi
import struct

from .common import (
    HTTP_OK,
)

from .. import (
    error,
    pycompat,
    util,
    wireproto,
)
stringio = util.stringio

urlerr = util.urlerr
urlreq = util.urlreq

HGTYPE = 'application/mercurial-0.1'
HGTYPE2 = 'application/mercurial-0.2'
HGERRTYPE = 'application/hg-error'

def decodevaluefromheaders(req, headerprefix):
    """Decode a long value from multiple HTTP request headers.

    Returns the value as a bytes, not a str.
    """
    chunks = []
    i = 1
    prefix = headerprefix.upper().replace(r'-', r'_')
    while True:
        v = req.env.get(r'HTTP_%s_%d' % (prefix, i))
        if v is None:
            break
        chunks.append(pycompat.bytesurl(v))
        i += 1

    return ''.join(chunks)

class webproto(wireproto.abstractserverproto):
    def __init__(self, req, ui):
        self.req = req
        self.response = ''
        self.ui = ui
        self.name = 'http'

    def getargs(self, args):
        knownargs = self._args()
        data = {}
        keys = args.split()
        for k in keys:
            if k == '*':
                star = {}
                for key in knownargs.keys():
                    if key != 'cmd' and key not in keys:
                        star[key] = knownargs[key][0]
                data['*'] = star
            else:
                data[k] = knownargs[k][0]
        return [data[k] for k in keys]
    def _args(self):
        args = self.req.form.copy()
        if pycompat.ispy3:
            args = {k.encode('ascii'): [v.encode('ascii') for v in vs]
                    for k, vs in args.items()}
        postlen = int(self.req.env.get(r'HTTP_X_HGARGS_POST', 0))
        if postlen:
            args.update(cgi.parse_qs(
                self.req.read(postlen), keep_blank_values=True))
            return args

        argvalue = decodevaluefromheaders(self.req, r'X-HgArg')
        args.update(cgi.parse_qs(argvalue, keep_blank_values=True))
        return args
    def getfile(self, fp):
        length = int(self.req.env[r'CONTENT_LENGTH'])
        # If httppostargs is used, we need to read Content-Length
        # minus the amount that was consumed by args.
        length -= int(self.req.env.get(r'HTTP_X_HGARGS_POST', 0))
        for s in util.filechunkiter(self.req, limit=length):
            fp.write(s)
    def redirect(self):
        self.oldio = self.ui.fout, self.ui.ferr
        self.ui.ferr = self.ui.fout = stringio()
    def restore(self):
        val = self.ui.fout.getvalue()
        self.ui.ferr, self.ui.fout = self.oldio
        return val

    def _client(self):
        return 'remote:%s:%s:%s' % (
            self.req.env.get('wsgi.url_scheme') or 'http',
            urlreq.quote(self.req.env.get('REMOTE_HOST', '')),
            urlreq.quote(self.req.env.get('REMOTE_USER', '')))

    def responsetype(self, v1compressible=False):
        """Determine the appropriate response type and compression settings.

        The ``v1compressible`` argument states whether the response with
        application/mercurial-0.1 media types should be zlib compressed.

        Returns a tuple of (mediatype, compengine, engineopts).
        """
        # For now, if it isn't compressible in the old world, it's never
        # compressible. We can change this to send uncompressed 0.2 payloads
        # later.
        if not v1compressible:
            return HGTYPE, None, None

        # Determine the response media type and compression engine based
        # on the request parameters.
        protocaps = decodevaluefromheaders(self.req, r'X-HgProto').split(' ')

        if '0.2' in protocaps:
            # Default as defined by wire protocol spec.
            compformats = ['zlib', 'none']
            for cap in protocaps:
                if cap.startswith('comp='):
                    compformats = cap[5:].split(',')
                    break

            # Now find an agreed upon compression format.
            for engine in wireproto.supportedcompengines(self.ui, self,
                                                         util.SERVERROLE):
                if engine.wireprotosupport().name in compformats:
                    opts = {}
                    level = self.ui.configint('server',
                                              '%slevel' % engine.name())
                    if level is not None:
                        opts['level'] = level

                    return HGTYPE2, engine, opts

            # No mutually supported compression format. Fall back to the
            # legacy protocol.

        # Don't allow untrusted settings because disabling compression or
        # setting a very high compression level could lead to flooding
        # the server's network or CPU.
        opts = {'level': self.ui.configint('server', 'zliblevel')}
        return HGTYPE, util.compengines['zlib'], opts

def iscmd(cmd):
    return cmd in wireproto.commands

def call(repo, req, cmd):
    p = webproto(req, repo.ui)

    def genversion2(gen, compress, engine, engineopts):
        # application/mercurial-0.2 always sends a payload header
        # identifying the compression engine.
        name = engine.wireprotosupport().name
        assert 0 < len(name) < 256
        yield struct.pack('B', len(name))
        yield name

        if compress:
            for chunk in engine.compressstream(gen, opts=engineopts):
                yield chunk
        else:
            for chunk in gen:
                yield chunk

    rsp = wireproto.dispatch(repo, p, cmd)
    if isinstance(rsp, bytes):
        req.respond(HTTP_OK, HGTYPE, body=rsp)
        return []
    elif isinstance(rsp, wireproto.streamres):
        if rsp.reader:
            gen = iter(lambda: rsp.reader.read(32768), '')
        else:
            gen = rsp.gen

        # This code for compression should not be streamres specific. It
        # is here because we only compress streamres at the moment.
        mediatype, engine, engineopts = p.responsetype(rsp.v1compressible)

        if mediatype == HGTYPE and rsp.v1compressible:
            gen = engine.compressstream(gen, engineopts)
        elif mediatype == HGTYPE2:
            gen = genversion2(gen, rsp.v1compressible, engine, engineopts)

        req.respond(HTTP_OK, mediatype)
        return gen
    elif isinstance(rsp, wireproto.pushres):
        val = p.restore()
        rsp = '%d\n%s' % (rsp.res, val)
        req.respond(HTTP_OK, HGTYPE, body=rsp)
        return []
    elif isinstance(rsp, wireproto.pusherr):
        # drain the incoming bundle
        req.drain()
        p.restore()
        rsp = '0\n%s\n' % rsp.res
        req.respond(HTTP_OK, HGTYPE, body=rsp)
        return []
    elif isinstance(rsp, wireproto.ooberror):
        rsp = rsp.message
        req.respond(HTTP_OK, HGERRTYPE, body=rsp)
        return []
    raise error.ProgrammingError('hgweb.protocol internal failure', rsp)