Mercurial > hg
view mercurial/win32.py @ 37670:719b8cb22936
localrepo: add some overlooked strkwargs love for py3
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3337
author | Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 13 Apr 2018 18:28:58 -0400 |
parents | ed30934165c9 |
children | 3a0f322af192 |
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# win32.py - utility functions that use win32 API # # Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. from __future__ import absolute_import import ctypes import ctypes.wintypes as wintypes import errno import msvcrt import os import random import subprocess from . import ( encoding, pycompat, ) _kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32 _advapi32 = ctypes.windll.advapi32 _user32 = ctypes.windll.user32 _crypt32 = ctypes.windll.crypt32 _BOOL = ctypes.c_long _WORD = ctypes.c_ushort _DWORD = ctypes.c_ulong _UINT = ctypes.c_uint _LONG = ctypes.c_long _LPCSTR = _LPSTR = ctypes.c_char_p _HANDLE = ctypes.c_void_p _HWND = _HANDLE _PCCERT_CONTEXT = ctypes.c_void_p _MAX_PATH = wintypes.MAX_PATH _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = _HANDLE(-1).value # GetLastError _ERROR_SUCCESS = 0 _ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES = 18 _ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87 _ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE = 109 _ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122 # WPARAM is defined as UINT_PTR (unsigned type) # LPARAM is defined as LONG_PTR (signed type) if ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_long) == ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_void_p): _WPARAM = ctypes.c_ulong _LPARAM = ctypes.c_long elif ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_longlong) == ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_void_p): _WPARAM = ctypes.c_ulonglong _LPARAM = ctypes.c_longlong class _FILETIME(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [('dwLowDateTime', _DWORD), ('dwHighDateTime', _DWORD)] class _BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [('dwFileAttributes', _DWORD), ('ftCreationTime', _FILETIME), ('ftLastAccessTime', _FILETIME), ('ftLastWriteTime', _FILETIME), ('dwVolumeSerialNumber', _DWORD), ('nFileSizeHigh', _DWORD), ('nFileSizeLow', _DWORD), ('nNumberOfLinks', _DWORD), ('nFileIndexHigh', _DWORD), ('nFileIndexLow', _DWORD)] # CreateFile _FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001 _FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002 _FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x00000004 _OPEN_EXISTING = 3 _FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 0x02000000 # SetFileAttributes _FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80 _FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = 0x2000 # Process Security and Access Rights _PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = 0x0400 # GetExitCodeProcess _STILL_ACTIVE = 259 class _STARTUPINFO(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [('cb', _DWORD), ('lpReserved', _LPSTR), ('lpDesktop', _LPSTR), ('lpTitle', _LPSTR), ('dwX', _DWORD), ('dwY', _DWORD), ('dwXSize', _DWORD), ('dwYSize', _DWORD), ('dwXCountChars', _DWORD), ('dwYCountChars', _DWORD), ('dwFillAttribute', _DWORD), ('dwFlags', _DWORD), ('wShowWindow', _WORD), ('cbReserved2', _WORD), ('lpReserved2', ctypes.c_char_p), ('hStdInput', _HANDLE), ('hStdOutput', _HANDLE), ('hStdError', _HANDLE)] class _PROCESS_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [('hProcess', _HANDLE), ('hThread', _HANDLE), ('dwProcessId', _DWORD), ('dwThreadId', _DWORD)] _CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000 _SW_HIDE = 0 class _COORD(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [('X', ctypes.c_short), ('Y', ctypes.c_short)] class _SMALL_RECT(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [('Left', ctypes.c_short), ('Top', ctypes.c_short), ('Right', ctypes.c_short), ('Bottom', ctypes.c_short)] class _CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [('dwSize', _COORD), ('dwCursorPosition', _COORD), ('wAttributes', _WORD), ('srWindow', _SMALL_RECT), ('dwMaximumWindowSize', _COORD)] _STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = _DWORD(-11).value _STD_ERROR_HANDLE = _DWORD(-12).value # CERT_TRUST_STATUS dwErrorStatus CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN = 0x10000 # CertCreateCertificateContext encodings X509_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00000001 PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00010000 # These structs are only complete enough to achieve what we need. class CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = ( ("cbSize", _DWORD), # CERT_TRUST_STATUS struct ("dwErrorStatus", _DWORD), ("dwInfoStatus", _DWORD), ("cChain", _DWORD), ("rgpChain", ctypes.c_void_p), ("cLowerQualityChainContext", _DWORD), ("rgpLowerQualityChainContext", ctypes.c_void_p), ("fHasRevocationFreshnessTime", _BOOL), ("dwRevocationFreshnessTime", _DWORD), ) class CERT_USAGE_MATCH(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = ( ("dwType", _DWORD), # CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE struct ("cUsageIdentifier", _DWORD), ("rgpszUsageIdentifier", ctypes.c_void_p), # LPSTR * ) class CERT_CHAIN_PARA(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = ( ("cbSize", _DWORD), ("RequestedUsage", CERT_USAGE_MATCH), ("RequestedIssuancePolicy", CERT_USAGE_MATCH), ("dwUrlRetrievalTimeout", _DWORD), ("fCheckRevocationFreshnessTime", _BOOL), ("dwRevocationFreshnessTime", _DWORD), ("pftCacheResync", ctypes.c_void_p), # LPFILETIME ("pStrongSignPara", ctypes.c_void_p), # PCCERT_STRONG_SIGN_PARA ("dwStrongSignFlags", _DWORD), ) # types of parameters of C functions used (required by pypy) _crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext.argtypes = [_DWORD, # cert encoding ctypes.c_char_p, # cert _DWORD] # cert size _crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext.restype = _PCCERT_CONTEXT _crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain.argtypes = [ ctypes.c_void_p, # HCERTCHAINENGINE _PCCERT_CONTEXT, ctypes.c_void_p, # LPFILETIME ctypes.c_void_p, # HCERTSTORE ctypes.c_void_p, # PCERT_CHAIN_PARA _DWORD, ctypes.c_void_p, # LPVOID ctypes.c_void_p # PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT * ] _crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain.restype = _BOOL _crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext.argtypes = [_PCCERT_CONTEXT] _crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.CreateFileA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, _DWORD, _DWORD, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD, _DWORD, _HANDLE] _kernel32.CreateFileA.restype = _HANDLE _kernel32.GetFileInformationByHandle.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p] _kernel32.GetFileInformationByHandle.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.CloseHandle.argtypes = [_HANDLE] _kernel32.CloseHandle.restype = _BOOL try: _kernel32.CreateHardLinkA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, _LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p] _kernel32.CreateHardLinkA.restype = _BOOL except AttributeError: pass _kernel32.SetFileAttributesA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, _DWORD] _kernel32.SetFileAttributesA.restype = _BOOL _DRIVE_UNKNOWN = 0 _DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR = 1 _DRIVE_REMOVABLE = 2 _DRIVE_FIXED = 3 _DRIVE_REMOTE = 4 _DRIVE_CDROM = 5 _DRIVE_RAMDISK = 6 _kernel32.GetDriveTypeA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR] _kernel32.GetDriveTypeA.restype = _UINT _kernel32.GetVolumeInformationA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD] _kernel32.GetVolumeInformationA.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.GetVolumePathNameA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD] _kernel32.GetVolumePathNameA.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.OpenProcess.argtypes = [_DWORD, _BOOL, _DWORD] _kernel32.OpenProcess.restype = _HANDLE _kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p] _kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.GetLastError.argtypes = [] _kernel32.GetLastError.restype = _DWORD _kernel32.GetModuleFileNameA.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD] _kernel32.GetModuleFileNameA.restype = _DWORD _kernel32.CreateProcessA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, _LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, _BOOL, _DWORD, ctypes.c_void_p, _LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p] _kernel32.CreateProcessA.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.ExitProcess.argtypes = [_UINT] _kernel32.ExitProcess.restype = None _kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId.argtypes = [] _kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId.restype = _DWORD _SIGNAL_HANDLER = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(_BOOL, _DWORD) _kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler.argtypes = [_SIGNAL_HANDLER, _BOOL] _kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.SetConsoleMode.argtypes = [_HANDLE, _DWORD] _kernel32.SetConsoleMode.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.GetConsoleMode.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p] _kernel32.GetConsoleMode.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.GetStdHandle.argtypes = [_DWORD] _kernel32.GetStdHandle.restype = _HANDLE _kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p] _kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.restype = _BOOL _advapi32.GetUserNameA.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p] _advapi32.GetUserNameA.restype = _BOOL _user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p] _user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId.restype = _DWORD _user32.ShowWindow.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_int] _user32.ShowWindow.restype = _BOOL _WNDENUMPROC = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(_BOOL, _HWND, _LPARAM) _user32.EnumWindows.argtypes = [_WNDENUMPROC, _LPARAM] _user32.EnumWindows.restype = _BOOL _kernel32.PeekNamedPipe.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p] _kernel32.PeekNamedPipe.restype = _BOOL def _raiseoserror(name): # Force the code to a signed int to avoid an 'int too large' error. # See https://bugs.python.org/issue28474 code = _kernel32.GetLastError() if code > 0x7fffffff: code -= 2**32 err = ctypes.WinError(code=code) raise OSError(err.errno, '%s: %s' % (name, encoding.strtolocal(err.strerror))) def _getfileinfo(name): fh = _kernel32.CreateFileA(name, 0, _FILE_SHARE_READ | _FILE_SHARE_WRITE | _FILE_SHARE_DELETE, None, _OPEN_EXISTING, _FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, None) if fh == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE: _raiseoserror(name) try: fi = _BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION() if not _kernel32.GetFileInformationByHandle(fh, ctypes.byref(fi)): _raiseoserror(name) return fi finally: _kernel32.CloseHandle(fh) def checkcertificatechain(cert, build=True): '''Tests the given certificate to see if there is a complete chain to a trusted root certificate. As a side effect, missing certificates are downloaded and installed unless ``build=False``. True is returned if a chain to a trusted root exists (even if built on the fly), otherwise False. NB: A chain to a trusted root does NOT imply that the certificate is valid. ''' chainctxptr = ctypes.POINTER(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT) pchainctx = chainctxptr() chainpara = CERT_CHAIN_PARA(cbSize=ctypes.sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA), RequestedUsage=CERT_USAGE_MATCH()) certctx = _crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext(X509_ASN_ENCODING, cert, len(cert)) if certctx is None: _raiseoserror('CertCreateCertificateContext') flags = 0 if not build: flags |= 0x100 # CERT_CHAIN_DISABLE_AUTH_ROOT_AUTO_UPDATE try: # Building the certificate chain will update root certs as necessary. if not _crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain(None, # hChainEngine certctx, # pCertContext None, # pTime None, # hAdditionalStore ctypes.byref(chainpara), flags, None, # pvReserved ctypes.byref(pchainctx)): _raiseoserror('CertGetCertificateChain') chainctx = pchainctx.contents return chainctx.dwErrorStatus & CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN == 0 finally: if pchainctx: _crypt32.CertFreeCertificateChain(pchainctx) _crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext(certctx) def oslink(src, dst): try: if not _kernel32.CreateHardLinkA(dst, src, None): _raiseoserror(src) except AttributeError: # Wine doesn't support this function _raiseoserror(src) def nlinks(name): '''return number of hardlinks for the given file''' return _getfileinfo(name).nNumberOfLinks def samefile(path1, path2): '''Returns whether path1 and path2 refer to the same file or directory.''' res1 = _getfileinfo(path1) res2 = _getfileinfo(path2) return (res1.dwVolumeSerialNumber == res2.dwVolumeSerialNumber and res1.nFileIndexHigh == res2.nFileIndexHigh and res1.nFileIndexLow == res2.nFileIndexLow) def samedevice(path1, path2): '''Returns whether path1 and path2 are on the same device.''' res1 = _getfileinfo(path1) res2 = _getfileinfo(path2) return res1.dwVolumeSerialNumber == res2.dwVolumeSerialNumber def peekpipe(pipe): handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(pipe.fileno()) avail = _DWORD() if not _kernel32.PeekNamedPipe(handle, None, 0, None, ctypes.byref(avail), None): err = _kernel32.GetLastError() if err == _ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: return 0 raise ctypes.WinError(err) return avail.value def testpid(pid): '''return True if pid is still running or unable to determine, False otherwise''' h = _kernel32.OpenProcess(_PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, False, pid) if h: try: status = _DWORD() if _kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess(h, ctypes.byref(status)): return status.value == _STILL_ACTIVE finally: _kernel32.CloseHandle(h) return _kernel32.GetLastError() != _ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER def executablepath(): '''return full path of hg.exe''' size = 600 buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size + 1) len = _kernel32.GetModuleFileNameA(None, ctypes.byref(buf), size) if len == 0: raise ctypes.WinError() # Note: WinError is a function elif len == size: raise ctypes.WinError(_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) return buf.value def getvolumename(path): """Get the mount point of the filesystem from a directory or file (best-effort) Returns None if we are unsure. Raises OSError on ENOENT, EPERM, etc. """ # realpath() calls GetFullPathName() realpath = os.path.realpath(path) # allocate at least MAX_PATH long since GetVolumePathName('c:\\', buf, 4) # somehow fails on Windows XP size = max(len(realpath), _MAX_PATH) + 1 buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size) if not _kernel32.GetVolumePathNameA(realpath, ctypes.byref(buf), size): raise ctypes.WinError() # Note: WinError is a function return buf.value def getfstype(path): """Get the filesystem type name from a directory or file (best-effort) Returns None if we are unsure. Raises OSError on ENOENT, EPERM, etc. """ volume = getvolumename(path) t = _kernel32.GetDriveTypeA(volume) if t == _DRIVE_REMOTE: return 'cifs' elif t not in (_DRIVE_REMOVABLE, _DRIVE_FIXED, _DRIVE_CDROM, _DRIVE_RAMDISK): return None size = _MAX_PATH + 1 name = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size) if not _kernel32.GetVolumeInformationA(volume, None, 0, None, None, None, ctypes.byref(name), size): raise ctypes.WinError() # Note: WinError is a function return name.value def getuser(): '''return name of current user''' size = _DWORD(300) buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size.value + 1) if not _advapi32.GetUserNameA(ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(size)): raise ctypes.WinError() return buf.value _signalhandler = [] def setsignalhandler(): '''Register a termination handler for console events including CTRL+C. python signal handlers do not work well with socket operations. ''' def handler(event): _kernel32.ExitProcess(1) if _signalhandler: return # already registered h = _SIGNAL_HANDLER(handler) _signalhandler.append(h) # needed to prevent garbage collection if not _kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler(h, True): raise ctypes.WinError() def hidewindow(): def callback(hwnd, pid): wpid = _DWORD() _user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, ctypes.byref(wpid)) if pid == wpid.value: _user32.ShowWindow(hwnd, _SW_HIDE) return False # stop enumerating windows return True pid = _kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId() _user32.EnumWindows(_WNDENUMPROC(callback), pid) def termsize(): # cmd.exe does not handle CR like a unix console, the CR is # counted in the line length. On 80 columns consoles, if 80 # characters are written, the following CR won't apply on the # current line but on the new one. Keep room for it. width = 80 - 1 height = 25 # Query stderr to avoid problems with redirections screenbuf = _kernel32.GetStdHandle( _STD_ERROR_HANDLE) # don't close the handle returned if screenbuf is None or screenbuf == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE: return width, height csbi = _CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO() if not _kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo( screenbuf, ctypes.byref(csbi)): return width, height width = csbi.srWindow.Right - csbi.srWindow.Left # don't '+ 1' height = csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1 return width, height def enablevtmode(): '''Enable virtual terminal mode for the associated console. Return True if enabled, else False.''' ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 0x4 handle = _kernel32.GetStdHandle(_STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) # don't close the handle if handle == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE: return False mode = _DWORD(0) if not _kernel32.GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(mode)): return False if (mode.value & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) == 0: mode.value |= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING if not _kernel32.SetConsoleMode(handle, mode): return False return True def spawndetached(args): # No standard library function really spawns a fully detached # process under win32 because they allocate pipes or other objects # to handle standard streams communications. Passing these objects # to the child process requires handle inheritance to be enabled # which makes really detached processes impossible. si = _STARTUPINFO() si.cb = ctypes.sizeof(_STARTUPINFO) pi = _PROCESS_INFORMATION() env = '' for k in encoding.environ: env += "%s=%s\0" % (k, encoding.environ[k]) if not env: env = '\0' env += '\0' args = subprocess.list2cmdline(args) res = _kernel32.CreateProcessA( None, args, None, None, False, _CREATE_NO_WINDOW, env, pycompat.getcwd(), ctypes.byref(si), ctypes.byref(pi)) if not res: raise ctypes.WinError() return pi.dwProcessId def unlink(f): '''try to implement POSIX' unlink semantics on Windows''' if os.path.isdir(f): # use EPERM because it is POSIX prescribed value, even though # unlink(2) on directories returns EISDIR on Linux raise IOError(errno.EPERM, "Unlinking directory not permitted: '%s'" % f) # POSIX allows to unlink and rename open files. Windows has serious # problems with doing that: # - Calling os.unlink (or os.rename) on a file f fails if f or any # hardlinked copy of f has been opened with Python's open(). There is no # way such a file can be deleted or renamed on Windows (other than # scheduling the delete or rename for the next reboot). # - Calling os.unlink on a file that has been opened with Mercurial's # posixfile (or comparable methods) will delay the actual deletion of # the file for as long as the file is held open. The filename is blocked # during that time and cannot be used for recreating a new file under # that same name ("zombie file"). Directories containing such zombie files # cannot be removed or moved. # A file that has been opened with posixfile can be renamed, so we rename # f to a random temporary name before calling os.unlink on it. This allows # callers to recreate f immediately while having other readers do their # implicit zombie filename blocking on a temporary name. for tries in xrange(10): temp = '%s-%08x' % (f, random.randint(0, 0xffffffff)) try: os.rename(f, temp) # raises OSError EEXIST if temp exists break except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: raise else: raise IOError(errno.EEXIST, "No usable temporary filename found") try: os.unlink(temp) except OSError: # The unlink might have failed because the READONLY attribute may heave # been set on the original file. Rename works fine with READONLY set, # but not os.unlink. Reset all attributes and try again. _kernel32.SetFileAttributesA(temp, _FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL) try: os.unlink(temp) except OSError: # The unlink might have failed due to some very rude AV-Scanners. # Leaking a tempfile is the lesser evil than aborting here and # leaving some potentially serious inconsistencies. pass def makedir(path, notindexed): os.mkdir(path) if notindexed: _kernel32.SetFileAttributesA(path, _FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED)