view mercurial/profiling.py @ 37557:734515aca84d

wireproto: define and implement HTTP handshake to upgrade protocol

When clients connect to repositories over HTTP, they issue a request
to the well-known URL "?cmd=capabilities" to fetch the repository
capabilities. This is the handshake portion of the HTTP protocol.

This commit defines a mechanism to use that HTTP request to return
information about modern server features.

If a client sends an X-HgUpgrade-* header containing a list of
client-supported API names, the server responds with a response
containing information about available services. This includes
the normal capabilities string. So if the server doesn't support
any newer services, the client can easily fall back.

By advertising supported services from clients, server operators
can see and log what client support exists in the wild. This will
also help with debugging.

The response contains the base path to API services. We know there
are potential issues with the <repo>/api/ URL space conflicting with
hgwebdir and subrepos. By making the API URL dynamic from the
perspective of the client, the URL for APIs is not subject to backwards
compatibility concerns - at least as long as a ?cmd=capabilities request
is made.

We've also defined the ``cbor`` client capability for the X-HgProto-*
header. This MUST be sent in order to get the modern response from
"?cmd=capabilities". During implementation, I initially always sent
an application/mercurial-cbor response. However, the handshake
mechanism will be more future compatible if the client is in charge
of which formats to request. We already perform content negotiation
from X-HgProto-*, so keying off this for the capabilities response
feels appropriate.

In addition, I initially used application/cbor. However, it is
conceivable that a non-Mercurial server could serve application/cbor.
To rule out this possibility, I've invented a new media type that
is Mercurial specific and can't be confused for generic CBOR.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3242

# profiling.py - profiling functions
#
# Copyright 2016 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import contextlib

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    encoding,
    error,
    extensions,
    pycompat,
    util,
)

def _loadprofiler(ui, profiler):
    """load profiler extension. return profile method, or None on failure"""
    extname = profiler
    extensions.loadall(ui, whitelist=[extname])
    try:
        mod = extensions.find(extname)
    except KeyError:
        return None
    else:
        return getattr(mod, 'profile', None)

@contextlib.contextmanager
def lsprofile(ui, fp):
    format = ui.config('profiling', 'format')
    field = ui.config('profiling', 'sort')
    limit = ui.configint('profiling', 'limit')
    climit = ui.configint('profiling', 'nested')

    if format not in ['text', 'kcachegrind']:
        ui.warn(_("unrecognized profiling format '%s'"
                    " - Ignored\n") % format)
        format = 'text'

    try:
        from . import lsprof
    except ImportError:
        raise error.Abort(_(
            'lsprof not available - install from '
            'http://codespeak.net/svn/user/arigo/hack/misc/lsprof/'))
    p = lsprof.Profiler()
    p.enable(subcalls=True)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        p.disable()

        if format == 'kcachegrind':
            from . import lsprofcalltree
            calltree = lsprofcalltree.KCacheGrind(p)
            calltree.output(fp)
        else:
            # format == 'text'
            stats = lsprof.Stats(p.getstats())
            stats.sort(field)
            stats.pprint(limit=limit, file=fp, climit=climit)

@contextlib.contextmanager
def flameprofile(ui, fp):
    try:
        from flamegraph import flamegraph
    except ImportError:
        raise error.Abort(_(
            'flamegraph not available - install from '
            'https://github.com/evanhempel/python-flamegraph'))
    # developer config: profiling.freq
    freq = ui.configint('profiling', 'freq')
    filter_ = None
    collapse_recursion = True
    thread = flamegraph.ProfileThread(fp, 1.0 / freq,
                                      filter_, collapse_recursion)
    start_time = util.timer()
    try:
        thread.start()
        yield
    finally:
        thread.stop()
        thread.join()
        print('Collected %d stack frames (%d unique) in %2.2f seconds.' % (
            util.timer() - start_time, thread.num_frames(),
            thread.num_frames(unique=True)))

@contextlib.contextmanager
def statprofile(ui, fp):
    from . import statprof

    freq = ui.configint('profiling', 'freq')
    if freq > 0:
        # Cannot reset when profiler is already active. So silently no-op.
        if statprof.state.profile_level == 0:
            statprof.reset(freq)
    else:
        ui.warn(_("invalid sampling frequency '%s' - ignoring\n") % freq)

    statprof.start(mechanism='thread')

    try:
        yield
    finally:
        data = statprof.stop()

        profformat = ui.config('profiling', 'statformat')

        formats = {
            'byline': statprof.DisplayFormats.ByLine,
            'bymethod': statprof.DisplayFormats.ByMethod,
            'hotpath': statprof.DisplayFormats.Hotpath,
            'json': statprof.DisplayFormats.Json,
            'chrome': statprof.DisplayFormats.Chrome,
        }

        if profformat in formats:
            displayformat = formats[profformat]
        else:
            ui.warn(_('unknown profiler output format: %s\n') % profformat)
            displayformat = statprof.DisplayFormats.Hotpath

        kwargs = {}

        def fraction(s):
            if isinstance(s, (float, int)):
                return float(s)
            if s.endswith('%'):
                v = float(s[:-1]) / 100
            else:
                v = float(s)
            if 0 <= v <= 1:
                return v
            raise ValueError(s)

        if profformat == 'chrome':
            showmin = ui.configwith(fraction, 'profiling', 'showmin', 0.005)
            showmax = ui.configwith(fraction, 'profiling', 'showmax')
            kwargs.update(minthreshold=showmin, maxthreshold=showmax)
        elif profformat == 'hotpath':
            # inconsistent config: profiling.showmin
            limit = ui.configwith(fraction, 'profiling', 'showmin', 0.05)
            kwargs[r'limit'] = limit

        statprof.display(fp, data=data, format=displayformat, **kwargs)

class profile(object):
    """Start profiling.

    Profiling is active when the context manager is active. When the context
    manager exits, profiling results will be written to the configured output.
    """
    def __init__(self, ui, enabled=True):
        self._ui = ui
        self._output = None
        self._fp = None
        self._fpdoclose = True
        self._profiler = None
        self._enabled = enabled
        self._entered = False
        self._started = False

    def __enter__(self):
        self._entered = True
        if self._enabled:
            self.start()
        return self

    def start(self):
        """Start profiling.

        The profiling will stop at the context exit.

        If the profiler was already started, this has no effect."""
        if not self._entered:
            raise error.ProgrammingError()
        if self._started:
            return
        self._started = True
        profiler = encoding.environ.get('HGPROF')
        proffn = None
        if profiler is None:
            profiler = self._ui.config('profiling', 'type')
        if profiler not in ('ls', 'stat', 'flame'):
            # try load profiler from extension with the same name
            proffn = _loadprofiler(self._ui, profiler)
            if proffn is None:
                self._ui.warn(_("unrecognized profiler '%s' - ignored\n")
                              % profiler)
                profiler = 'stat'

        self._output = self._ui.config('profiling', 'output')

        try:
            if self._output == 'blackbox':
                self._fp = util.stringio()
            elif self._output:
                path = self._ui.expandpath(self._output)
                self._fp = open(path, 'wb')
            elif pycompat.iswindows:
                # parse escape sequence by win32print()
                class uifp(object):
                    def __init__(self, ui):
                        self._ui = ui
                    def write(self, data):
                        self._ui.write_err(data)
                    def flush(self):
                        self._ui.flush()
                self._fpdoclose = False
                self._fp = uifp(self._ui)
            else:
                self._fpdoclose = False
                self._fp = self._ui.ferr

            if proffn is not None:
                pass
            elif profiler == 'ls':
                proffn = lsprofile
            elif profiler == 'flame':
                proffn = flameprofile
            else:
                proffn = statprofile

            self._profiler = proffn(self._ui, self._fp)
            self._profiler.__enter__()
        except: # re-raises
            self._closefp()
            raise

    def __exit__(self, exception_type, exception_value, traceback):
        propagate = None
        if self._profiler is not None:
            propagate = self._profiler.__exit__(exception_type, exception_value,
                                                traceback)
            if self._output == 'blackbox':
                val = 'Profile:\n%s' % self._fp.getvalue()
                # ui.log treats the input as a format string,
                # so we need to escape any % signs.
                val = val.replace('%', '%%')
                self._ui.log('profile', val)
        self._closefp()
        return propagate

    def _closefp(self):
        if self._fpdoclose and self._fp is not None:
            self._fp.close()