view mercurial/unionrepo.py @ 37557:734515aca84d

wireproto: define and implement HTTP handshake to upgrade protocol

When clients connect to repositories over HTTP, they issue a request
to the well-known URL "?cmd=capabilities" to fetch the repository
capabilities. This is the handshake portion of the HTTP protocol.

This commit defines a mechanism to use that HTTP request to return
information about modern server features.

If a client sends an X-HgUpgrade-* header containing a list of
client-supported API names, the server responds with a response
containing information about available services. This includes
the normal capabilities string. So if the server doesn't support
any newer services, the client can easily fall back.

By advertising supported services from clients, server operators
can see and log what client support exists in the wild. This will
also help with debugging.

The response contains the base path to API services. We know there
are potential issues with the <repo>/api/ URL space conflicting with
hgwebdir and subrepos. By making the API URL dynamic from the
perspective of the client, the URL for APIs is not subject to backwards
compatibility concerns - at least as long as a ?cmd=capabilities request
is made.

We've also defined the ``cbor`` client capability for the X-HgProto-*
header. This MUST be sent in order to get the modern response from
"?cmd=capabilities". During implementation, I initially always sent
an application/mercurial-cbor response. However, the handshake
mechanism will be more future compatible if the client is in charge
of which formats to request. We already perform content negotiation
from X-HgProto-*, so keying off this for the capabilities response
feels appropriate.

In addition, I initially used application/cbor. However, it is
conceivable that a non-Mercurial server could serve application/cbor.
To rule out this possibility, I've invented a new media type that
is Mercurial specific and can't be confused for generic CBOR.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3242

# unionrepo.py - repository class for viewing union of repository changesets
#
# Derived from bundlerepo.py
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2013 Unity Technologies, Mads Kiilerich <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""Repository class for "in-memory pull" of one local repository to another,
allowing operations like diff and log with revsets.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

from .i18n import _
from .node import nullid

from . import (
    changelog,
    cmdutil,
    error,
    filelog,
    localrepo,
    manifest,
    mdiff,
    pathutil,
    pycompat,
    revlog,
    util,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

class unionrevlog(revlog.revlog):
    def __init__(self, opener, indexfile, revlog2, linkmapper):
        # How it works:
        # To retrieve a revision, we just need to know the node id so we can
        # look it up in revlog2.
        #
        # To differentiate a rev in the second revlog from a rev in the revlog,
        # we check revision against repotiprev.
        opener = vfsmod.readonlyvfs(opener)
        revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, indexfile)
        self.revlog2 = revlog2

        n = len(self)
        self.repotiprev = n - 1
        self.bundlerevs = set() # used by 'bundle()' revset expression
        for rev2 in self.revlog2:
            rev = self.revlog2.index[rev2]
            # rev numbers - in revlog2, very different from self.rev
            _start, _csize, _rsize, base, linkrev, p1rev, p2rev, node = rev
            flags = _start & 0xFFFF

            if linkmapper is None: # link is to same revlog
                assert linkrev == rev2 # we never link back
                link = n
            else: # rev must be mapped from repo2 cl to unified cl by linkmapper
                link = linkmapper(linkrev)

            if linkmapper is not None: # link is to same revlog
                base = linkmapper(base)

            if node in self.nodemap:
                # this happens for the common revlog revisions
                self.bundlerevs.add(self.nodemap[node])
                continue

            p1node = self.revlog2.node(p1rev)
            p2node = self.revlog2.node(p2rev)

            e = (flags, None, None, base,
                 link, self.rev(p1node), self.rev(p2node), node)
            self.index.insert(-1, e)
            self.nodemap[node] = n
            self.bundlerevs.add(n)
            n += 1

    def _chunk(self, rev):
        if rev <= self.repotiprev:
            return revlog.revlog._chunk(self, rev)
        return self.revlog2._chunk(self.node(rev))

    def revdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        """return or calculate a delta between two revisions"""
        if rev1 > self.repotiprev and rev2 > self.repotiprev:
            return self.revlog2.revdiff(
                self.revlog2.rev(self.node(rev1)),
                self.revlog2.rev(self.node(rev2)))
        elif rev1 <= self.repotiprev and rev2 <= self.repotiprev:
            return self.baserevdiff(rev1, rev2)

        return mdiff.textdiff(self.revision(rev1), self.revision(rev2))

    def revision(self, nodeorrev, _df=None, raw=False):
        """return an uncompressed revision of a given node or revision
        number.
        """
        if isinstance(nodeorrev, int):
            rev = nodeorrev
            node = self.node(rev)
        else:
            node = nodeorrev
            rev = self.rev(node)

        if node == nullid:
            return ""

        if rev > self.repotiprev:
            text = self.revlog2.revision(node)
            self._cache = (node, rev, text)
        else:
            text = self.baserevision(rev)
            # already cached
        return text

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        # Revlog subclasses may override 'revision' method to modify format of
        # content retrieved from revlog. To use unionrevlog with such class one
        # needs to override 'baserevision' and make more specific call here.
        return revlog.revlog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def baserevdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        # Exists for the same purpose as baserevision.
        return revlog.revlog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

    def addrevision(self, text, transaction, link, p1=None, p2=None, d=None):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def addgroup(self, deltas, transaction, addrevisioncb=None):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def strip(self, rev, minlink):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def checksize(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

class unionchangelog(unionrevlog, changelog.changelog):
    def __init__(self, opener, opener2):
        changelog.changelog.__init__(self, opener)
        linkmapper = None
        changelog2 = changelog.changelog(opener2)
        unionrevlog.__init__(self, opener, self.indexfile, changelog2,
                             linkmapper)

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        # Although changelog doesn't override 'revision' method, some extensions
        # may replace this class with another that does. Same story with
        # manifest and filelog classes.
        return changelog.changelog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def baserevdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        return changelog.changelog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

class unionmanifest(unionrevlog, manifest.manifestrevlog):
    def __init__(self, opener, opener2, linkmapper):
        manifest.manifestrevlog.__init__(self, opener)
        manifest2 = manifest.manifestrevlog(opener2)
        unionrevlog.__init__(self, opener, self.indexfile, manifest2,
                             linkmapper)

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        return manifest.manifestrevlog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def baserevdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        return manifest.manifestrevlog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

class unionfilelog(filelog.filelog):
    def __init__(self, opener, path, opener2, linkmapper, repo):
        filelog.filelog.__init__(self, opener, path)
        filelog2 = filelog.filelog(opener2, path)
        self._revlog = unionrevlog(opener, self.indexfile,
                                   filelog2._revlog, linkmapper)
        self._repo = repo
        self.repotiprev = self._revlog.repotiprev
        self.revlog2 = self._revlog.revlog2

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        return filelog.filelog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def baserevdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        return filelog.filelog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

    def iscensored(self, rev):
        """Check if a revision is censored."""
        if rev <= self.repotiprev:
            return filelog.filelog.iscensored(self, rev)
        node = self.node(rev)
        return self.revlog2.iscensored(self.revlog2.rev(node))

class unionpeer(localrepo.localpeer):
    def canpush(self):
        return False

class unionrepository(localrepo.localrepository):
    def __init__(self, ui, path, path2):
        localrepo.localrepository.__init__(self, ui, path)
        self.ui.setconfig('phases', 'publish', False, 'unionrepo')

        self._url = 'union:%s+%s' % (util.expandpath(path),
                                     util.expandpath(path2))
        self.repo2 = localrepo.localrepository(ui, path2)

    @localrepo.unfilteredpropertycache
    def changelog(self):
        return unionchangelog(self.svfs, self.repo2.svfs)

    def _clrev(self, rev2):
        """map from repo2 changelog rev to temporary rev in self.changelog"""
        node = self.repo2.changelog.node(rev2)
        return self.changelog.rev(node)

    def _constructmanifest(self):
        return unionmanifest(self.svfs, self.repo2.svfs,
                             self.unfiltered()._clrev)

    def url(self):
        return self._url

    def file(self, f):
        return unionfilelog(self.svfs, f, self.repo2.svfs,
                            self.unfiltered()._clrev, self)

    def close(self):
        self.repo2.close()

    def cancopy(self):
        return False

    def peer(self):
        return unionpeer(self)

    def getcwd(self):
        return pycompat.getcwd() # always outside the repo

def instance(ui, path, create):
    if create:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot create new union repository'))
    parentpath = ui.config("bundle", "mainreporoot")
    if not parentpath:
        # try to find the correct path to the working directory repo
        parentpath = cmdutil.findrepo(pycompat.getcwd())
        if parentpath is None:
            parentpath = ''
    if parentpath:
        # Try to make the full path relative so we get a nice, short URL.
        # In particular, we don't want temp dir names in test outputs.
        cwd = pycompat.getcwd()
        if parentpath == cwd:
            parentpath = ''
        else:
            cwd = pathutil.normasprefix(cwd)
            if parentpath.startswith(cwd):
                parentpath = parentpath[len(cwd):]
    if path.startswith('union:'):
        s = path.split(":", 1)[1].split("+", 1)
        if len(s) == 1:
            repopath, repopath2 = parentpath, s[0]
        else:
            repopath, repopath2 = s
    else:
        repopath, repopath2 = parentpath, path
    return unionrepository(ui, repopath, repopath2)