view tests/test-push-checkheads-unpushed-D4.t @ 47010:76ae43d5b1db stable

repoview: fix memory leak of filtered repo classes

The leak occurs in long-running server processes with
extensions, and is measured at 110kB per request.

Before this change, the contents of the `_filteredrepotypes`
cache are not properly garbage collected, despite it begin
a `WeakKeyDictionary`.

Extensions have a tendency to generate a new repository class
for each `localrepo` instantiation. Server processes based
on `hgwebdir_mod` will instantiate a new `localrepo` for each
HTTP request that involves a repository.

As a result, with a testing process that repeatedly opens a
repository with several extensions activated
(`topic` notably among them), we see a steady increase in
resident memory of 110kB per repository instantiation before this
change. This is also true, if we call `gc.collect()` at each
instantiation, like `hgwebdir_mod` does, or not.

The cause of the leak is that the *values* aren't weak references.
This change uses `weakref.ref` for the values, and this makes
in our measurements the resident size increase drop to 5kB per
repository instantiation, with no explicit call of `gc.collect()`
at all.
There is currently no reason to believe that this remaining leak
of 5kB is related to or even due to Mercurial core.

We've also seen evidence that `ui.ui` instances weren't properly
garbage collected before the change (with the change, they are).
This could explain why the figures are relatively high.

In theory, the collection of weak references could lead to
much more misses in the cache, so we measured the impact on
the original case that was motivation for introducing that cache
in 7e89bd0cfb86 (see also issue5043): `hg convert` of the
mozilla-central repository. The bad news here is that there is a
major memory leak there, both with and without the present changeset.
There were no more cache misses, and we could see no
more memory leak with this change: the resident size after importing
roughly 100000 changesets was at 12.4GB before, and 12.5GB after.
The small increase is mentioned for completeness only, and we
believe that it should be ignored, at least as long as the main
leak isn't fixed. At less than 1% of the main leak, even finding out
whether it is merely noise would be wasteful.

Original context where this was spotted and first mitigated:
  https://foss.heptapod.net/heptapod/heptapod/-/issues/466

The leak reduction was also obtained in Heptapod inner HTTP server,
which amounts to the same as `hgwebdir_mod` for these questions.

The measurements done with Python 3.9, similar figures seen with 3.8.
More work on our side would be needed to give measurements with 2.7,
because of testing server process does not support it.

====================================
Testing head checking code: Case D-4
====================================

Mercurial checks for the introduction of new heads on push. Evolution comes
into play to detect if existing branches on the server are being replaced by
some of the new one we push.

This case is part of a series of tests checking this behavior.

Category D: remote head is "obs-affected" locally, but result is not part of the push
TestCase 4: multi-changeset branch, split on multiple other, (base on its own new branch)

.. old-state:
..
.. * 2 branch (1 changeset, and 2 changesets)
..
.. new-state:
..
.. * 1 new branch superceeding the base of the old-2-changesets-branch,
.. * 1 new changesets on the old-1-changeset-branch superceeding the head of the other
..
.. expected-result:
..
.. * push the new branch only -> push denied (variant a)
.. * push the existing branch only -> push allowed (variant b)
.. (pushing all is tested as case A-7)
..
.. graph-summary:
..
.. (variant a)
..
.. B'○⇢ø B
..   | |
.. A | ø⇠◔ A'
..   | |/
.. C ● |
..    \|
..     ●
..
.. or (variant b)
..
.. B'◔⇢ø B
..   | |
.. A | ø⇠○ A'
..   | |/
.. C ● |
..    \|
..     ●

  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/push-checkheads-util.sh

Test setup
----------

  $ mkdir D4
  $ cd D4
  $ setuprepos
  creating basic server and client repo
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd server
  $ mkcommit B0
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ mkcommit C0
  created new head
  $ cd ../client
  $ hg pull
  pulling from $TESTTMP/D4/server
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files (+1 heads)
  new changesets d73caddc5533:0f88766e02d6 (2 drafts)
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ mkcommit A1
  created new head
  $ hg up 'desc(C0)'
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ mkcommit B1
  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(A0)" ` `getid "desc(A1)"`
  1 new obsolescence markers
  obsoleted 1 changesets
  1 new orphan changesets
  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(B0)" ` `getid "desc(B1)"`
  1 new obsolescence markers
  obsoleted 1 changesets
  $ hg log -G --hidden
  @  d70a1f75a020 (draft): B1
  |
  | o  f6082bc4ffef (draft): A1
  | |
  o |  0f88766e02d6 (draft): C0
  |/
  | x  d73caddc5533 (draft): B0
  | |
  | x  8aaa48160adc (draft): A0
  |/
  o  1e4be0697311 (public): root
  

Actual testing (new branch only)
--------------------------------

  $ hg push --rev 'desc(A1)'
  pushing to $TESTTMP/D4/server
  searching for changes
  abort: push creates new remote head f6082bc4ffef
  (merge or see 'hg help push' for details about pushing new heads)
  [20]

Actual testing (existing branch only)
------------------------------------

  $ hg push --rev 'desc(B1)'
  pushing to $TESTTMP/D4/server
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  1 new obsolescence markers
  obsoleted 1 changesets

  $ cd ../..