subrepo: add shortid() method to subrepo classes
This method takes an "id" (e.g. a revision id) and returns a "short" version
(e.g. a short revision id).
This will be used on the next revision to fix a small bug in the way that the
text on the promptchoice shown when a subrepo diverges is generated.
$ rm -rf a
$ hg init a
$ cd a
$ echo a > a
$ hg ci -Am0
adding a
$ hg tag t1 # 1
$ hg tag --remove t1 # 2
$ hg co 1
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg tag -f -r0 t1
$ hg tags
tip 3:a49829c4fc11
t1 0:f7b1eb17ad24
$ cd ..