tests/test-dirstate.t

documentation: add some internals documentation about bid merge

This is an important algorithm that was only documented on the wiki so far.

Some update to the algorithm (and associated doc) is to expected in the future
since the bid merge algorithm is bug-ridden when it comes to file deletion comes
to play.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8711

------ Test dirstate._dirs refcounting

  $ hg init t
  $ cd t
  $ mkdir -p a/b/c/d
  $ touch a/b/c/d/x
  $ touch a/b/c/d/y
  $ touch a/b/c/d/z
  $ hg ci -Am m
  adding a/b/c/d/x
  adding a/b/c/d/y
  adding a/b/c/d/z
  $ hg mv a z
  moving a/b/c/d/x to z/b/c/d/x
  moving a/b/c/d/y to z/b/c/d/y
  moving a/b/c/d/z to z/b/c/d/z

Test name collisions

  $ rm z/b/c/d/x
  $ mkdir z/b/c/d/x
  $ touch z/b/c/d/x/y
  $ hg add z/b/c/d/x/y
  abort: file 'z/b/c/d/x' in dirstate clashes with 'z/b/c/d/x/y'
  [255]
  $ rm -rf z/b/c/d
  $ touch z/b/c/d
  $ hg add z/b/c/d
  abort: directory 'z/b/c/d' already in dirstate
  [255]

  $ cd ..

Issue1790: dirstate entry locked into unset if file mtime is set into
the future

Prepare test repo:

  $ hg init u
  $ cd u
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg add
  adding a
  $ hg ci -m1

Set mtime of a into the future:

  $ touch -t 202101011200 a

Status must not set a's entry to unset (issue1790):

  $ hg status
  $ hg debugstate
  n 644          2 2021-01-01 12:00:00 a

Test modulo storage/comparison of absurd dates:

#if no-aix
  $ touch -t 195001011200 a
  $ hg st
  $ hg debugstate
  n 644          2 2018-01-19 15:14:08 a
#endif

Verify that exceptions during a dirstate change leave the dirstate
coherent (issue4353)

  $ cat > ../dirstateexception.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from mercurial import (
  >   error,
  >   extensions,
  >   mergestate as mergestatemod,
  > )
  > 
  > def wraprecordupdates(*args):
  >     raise error.Abort("simulated error while recording dirstateupdates")
  > 
  > def reposetup(ui, repo):
  >     extensions.wrapfunction(mergestatemod, 'recordupdates',
  >                             wraprecordupdates)
  > EOF

  $ hg rm a
  $ hg commit -m 'rm a'
  $ echo "[extensions]" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo "dirstateex=../dirstateexception.py" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ hg up 0
  abort: simulated error while recording dirstateupdates
  [255]
  $ hg log -r . -T '{rev}\n'
  1
  $ hg status
  ? a