# dagparser.py - parser and generator for concise description of DAGs
#
# Copyright 2010 Peter Arrenbrecht <peter@arrenbrecht.ch>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
import re, string
import util
from i18n import _
def parsedag(desc):
'''parses a DAG from a concise textual description; generates events
"+n" is a linear run of n nodes based on the current default parent
"." is a single node based on the current default parent
"$" resets the default parent to -1 (implied at the start);
otherwise the default parent is always the last node created
"<p" sets the default parent to the backref p
"*p" is a fork at parent p, where p is a backref
"*p1/p2/.../pn" is a merge of parents p1..pn, where the pi are backrefs
"/p2/.../pn" is a merge of the preceding node and p2..pn
":name" defines a label for the preceding node; labels can be redefined
"@text" emits an annotation event for text
"!command" emits an action event for the current node
"!!my command\n" is like "!", but to the end of the line
"#...\n" is a comment up to the end of the line
Whitespace between the above elements is ignored.
A backref is either
* a number n, which references the node curr-n, where curr is the current
node, or
* the name of a label you placed earlier using ":name", or
* empty to denote the default parent.
All string valued-elements are either strictly alphanumeric, or must
be enclosed in double quotes ("..."), with "\" as escape character.
Generates sequence of
('n', (id, [parentids])) for node creation
('l', (id, labelname)) for labels on nodes
('a', text) for annotations
('c', command) for actions (!)
('C', command) for line actions (!!)
Examples
--------
Example of a complex graph (output not shown for brevity):
>>> len(list(parsedag("""
...
... +3 # 3 nodes in linear run
... :forkhere # a label for the last of the 3 nodes from above
... +5 # 5 more nodes on one branch
... :mergethis # label again
... <forkhere # set default parent to labelled fork node
... +10 # 10 more nodes on a parallel branch
... @stable # following nodes will be annotated as "stable"
... +5 # 5 nodes in stable
... !addfile # custom command; could trigger new file in next node
... +2 # two more nodes
... /mergethis # merge last node with labelled node
... +4 # 4 more nodes descending from merge node
...
... """)))
34
Empty list:
>>> list(parsedag(""))
[]
A simple linear run:
>>> list(parsedag("+3"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
Some non-standard ways to define such runs:
>>> list(parsedag("+1+2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
>>> list(parsedag("+1*1*"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
>>> list(parsedag("*"))
[('n', (0, [-1]))]
>>> list(parsedag("..."))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
A fork and a join, using numeric back references:
>>> list(parsedag("+2*2*/2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
>>> list(parsedag("+2<2+1/2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
Placing a label:
>>> list(parsedag("+1 :mylabel +1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'mylabel')), ('n', (1, [0]))]
An empty label (silly, really):
>>> list(parsedag("+1:+1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, '')), ('n', (1, [0]))]
Fork and join, but with labels instead of numeric back references:
>>> list(parsedag("+1:f +1:p2 *f */p2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'f')), ('n', (1, [0])), ('l', (1, 'p2')),
('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
>>> list(parsedag("+1:f +1:p2 <f +1 /p2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'f')), ('n', (1, [0])), ('l', (1, 'p2')),
('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
Restarting from the root:
>>> list(parsedag("+1 $ +1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [-1]))]
Annotations, which are meant to introduce sticky state for subsequent nodes:
>>> list(parsedag("+1 @ann +1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'ann'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
>>> list(parsedag('+1 @"my annotation" +1'))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'my annotation'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
Commands, which are meant to operate on the most recently created node:
>>> list(parsedag("+1 !cmd +1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'cmd'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
>>> list(parsedag('+1 !"my command" +1'))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'my command'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
>>> list(parsedag('+1 !!my command line\\n +1'))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('C', 'my command line'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
Comments, which extend to the end of the line:
>>> list(parsedag('+1 # comment\\n+1'))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0]))]
Error:
>>> try: list(parsedag('+1 bad'))
... except Exception, e: print e
invalid character in dag description: bad...
'''
if not desc:
return
wordchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
labels = {}
p1 = -1
r = 0
def resolve(ref):
if not ref:
return p1
elif ref[0] in string.digits:
return r - int(ref)
else:
return labels[ref]
chiter = (c for c in desc)
def nextch():
try:
return chiter.next()
except StopIteration:
return '\0'
def nextrun(c, allow):
s = ''
while c in allow:
s += c
c = nextch()
return c, s
def nextdelimited(c, limit, escape):
s = ''
while c != limit:
if c == escape:
c = nextch()
s += c
c = nextch()
return nextch(), s
def nextstring(c):
if c == '"':
return nextdelimited(nextch(), '"', '\\')
else:
return nextrun(c, wordchars)
c = nextch()
while c != '\0':
while c in string.whitespace:
c = nextch()
if c == '.':
yield 'n', (r, [p1])
p1 = r
r += 1
c = nextch()
elif c == '+':
c, digs = nextrun(nextch(), string.digits)
n = int(digs)
for i in xrange(0, n):
yield 'n', (r, [p1])
p1 = r
r += 1
elif c == '*' or c == '/':
if c == '*':
c = nextch()
c, pref = nextstring(c)
prefs = [pref]
while c == '/':
c, pref = nextstring(nextch())
prefs.append(pref)
ps = [resolve(ref) for ref in prefs]
yield 'n', (r, ps)
p1 = r
r += 1
elif c == '<':
c, ref = nextstring(nextch())
p1 = resolve(ref)
elif c == ':':
c, name = nextstring(nextch())
labels[name] = p1
yield 'l', (p1, name)
elif c == '@':
c, text = nextstring(nextch())
yield 'a', text
elif c == '!':
c = nextch()
if c == '!':
cmd = ''
c = nextch()
while c not in '\n\r\0':
cmd += c
c = nextch()
yield 'C', cmd
else:
c, cmd = nextstring(c)
yield 'c', cmd
elif c == '#':
while c not in '\n\r\0':
c = nextch()
elif c == '$':
p1 = -1
c = nextch()
elif c == '\0':
return # in case it was preceded by whitespace
else:
s = ''
i = 0
while c != '\0' and i < 10:
s += c
i += 1
c = nextch()
raise util.Abort(_("invalid character in dag description: %s...") % s)
def dagtextlines(events,
addspaces=True,
wraplabels=False,
wrapannotations=False,
wrapcommands=False,
wrapnonlinear=False,
usedots=False,
maxlinewidth=70):
'''generates single lines for dagtext()'''
def wrapstring(text):
if re.match("^[0-9a-z]*$", text):
return text
return '"' + text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\"') + '"'
def gen():
labels = {}
run = 0
wantr = 0
needroot = False
for kind, data in events:
if kind == 'n':
r, ps = data
# sanity check
if r != wantr:
raise util.Abort(_("expected id %i, got %i") % (wantr, r))
if not ps:
ps = [-1]
else:
for p in ps:
if p >= r:
raise util.Abort(_("parent id %i is larger than "
"current id %i") % (p, r))
wantr += 1
# new root?
p1 = r - 1
if len(ps) == 1 and ps[0] == -1:
if needroot:
if run:
yield '+' + str(run)
run = 0
if wrapnonlinear:
yield '\n'
yield '$'
p1 = -1
else:
needroot = True
if len(ps) == 1 and ps[0] == p1:
if usedots:
yield "."
else:
run += 1
else:
if run:
yield '+' + str(run)
run = 0
if wrapnonlinear:
yield '\n'
prefs = []
for p in ps:
if p == p1:
prefs.append('')
elif p in labels:
prefs.append(labels[p])
else:
prefs.append(str(r - p))
yield '*' + '/'.join(prefs)
else:
if run:
yield '+' + str(run)
run = 0
if kind == 'l':
rid, name = data
labels[rid] = name
yield ':' + name
if wraplabels:
yield '\n'
elif kind == 'c':
yield '!' + wrapstring(data)
if wrapcommands:
yield '\n'
elif kind == 'C':
yield '!!' + data
yield '\n'
elif kind == 'a':
if wrapannotations:
yield '\n'
yield '@' + wrapstring(data)
elif kind == '#':
yield '#' + data
yield '\n'
else:
raise util.Abort(_("invalid event type in dag: %s")
% str((type, data)))
if run:
yield '+' + str(run)
line = ''
for part in gen():
if part == '\n':
if line:
yield line
line = ''
else:
if len(line) + len(part) >= maxlinewidth:
yield line
line = ''
elif addspaces and line and part != '.':
line += ' '
line += part
if line:
yield line
def dagtext(dag,
addspaces=True,
wraplabels=False,
wrapannotations=False,
wrapcommands=False,
wrapnonlinear=False,
usedots=False,
maxlinewidth=70):
'''generates lines of a textual representation for a dag event stream
events should generate what parsedag() does, so:
('n', (id, [parentids])) for node creation
('l', (id, labelname)) for labels on nodes
('a', text) for annotations
('c', text) for commands
('C', text) for line commands ('!!')
('#', text) for comment lines
Parent nodes must come before child nodes.
Examples
--------
Linear run:
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0]))])
'+2'
Two roots:
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [-1]))])
'+1 $ +1'
Fork and join:
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [0])),
... ('n', (3, [2, 1]))])
'+2 *2 */2'
Fork and join with labels:
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'f')), ('n', (1, [0])),
... ('l', (1, 'p2')), ('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))])
'+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'
Annotations:
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'ann'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 @ann +1'
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'my annotation'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 @"my annotation" +1'
Commands:
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'cmd'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 !cmd +1'
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'my command'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 !"my command" +1'
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('C', 'my command line'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 !!my command line\\n+1'
Comments:
>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('#', ' comment'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 # comment\\n+1'
>>> dagtext([])
''
Combining parsedag and dagtext:
>>> dagtext(parsedag('+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'))
'+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'
'''
return "\n".join(dagtextlines(dag,
addspaces,
wraplabels,
wrapannotations,
wrapcommands,
wrapnonlinear,
usedots,
maxlinewidth))