view tests/test-pathencode.py @ 46758:7f6c002d7c0a

split: close transaction in the unlikely event of a conflict while rebasing

`hg split` *should* never result in conflicts, but in case there are
bugs, we should at least commit the transaction so they can continue
the rebase. One of our users ran into the regression fixed by
D10120. They fixed the conflict and the tried to continue the rebase,
but it failed with "abort: cannot continue inconsistent rebase"
because the rebase state referred to commits written in a transaction
that was never committed.

Side note: `hg split` should probably turn off copy tracing to reduce
the impact of such bugs, and to speed it up as well. Copies made in
the rebased commits should still be respected because `hg rebase`
calls `copies.graftcopies()`.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10164

# This is a randomized test that generates different pathnames every
# time it is invoked, and tests the encoding of those pathnames.
#
# It uses a simple probabilistic model to generate valid pathnames
# that have proven likely to expose bugs and divergent behavior in
# different encoding implementations.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import binascii
import collections
import itertools
import math
import os
import random
import sys
import time
from mercurial import (
    pycompat,
    store,
)

try:
    xrange
except NameError:
    xrange = range

validchars = set(map(pycompat.bytechr, range(0, 256)))
alphanum = range(ord('A'), ord('Z'))

for c in (b'\0', b'/'):
    validchars.remove(c)

winreserved = (
    b'aux con prn nul'.split()
    + [b'com%d' % i for i in xrange(1, 10)]
    + [b'lpt%d' % i for i in xrange(1, 10)]
)


def casecombinations(names):
    '''Build all case-diddled combinations of names.'''

    combos = set()

    for r in names:
        for i in xrange(len(r) + 1):
            for c in itertools.combinations(xrange(len(r)), i):
                d = r
                for j in c:
                    d = b''.join((d[:j], d[j : j + 1].upper(), d[j + 1 :]))
                combos.add(d)
    return sorted(combos)


def buildprobtable(fp, cmd='hg manifest tip'):
    """Construct and print a table of probabilities for path name
    components.  The numbers are percentages."""

    counts = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 0)
    for line in os.popen(cmd).read().splitlines():
        if line[-2:] in ('.i', '.d'):
            line = line[:-2]
        if line.startswith('data/'):
            line = line[5:]
        for c in line:
            counts[c] += 1
    for c in '\r/\n':
        counts.pop(c, None)
    t = sum(pycompat.itervalues(counts)) / 100.0
    fp.write('probtable = (')
    for i, (k, v) in enumerate(
        sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
    ):
        if (i % 5) == 0:
            fp.write('\n    ')
        vt = v / t
        if vt < 0.0005:
            break
        fp.write('(%r, %.03f), ' % (k, vt))
    fp.write('\n    )\n')


# A table of character frequencies (as percentages), gleaned by
# looking at filelog names from a real-world, very large repo.

probtable = (
    (b't', 9.828),
    (b'e', 9.042),
    (b's', 8.011),
    (b'a', 6.801),
    (b'i', 6.618),
    (b'g', 5.053),
    (b'r', 5.030),
    (b'o', 4.887),
    (b'p', 4.363),
    (b'n', 4.258),
    (b'l', 3.830),
    (b'h', 3.693),
    (b'_', 3.659),
    (b'.', 3.377),
    (b'm', 3.194),
    (b'u', 2.364),
    (b'd', 2.296),
    (b'c', 2.163),
    (b'b', 1.739),
    (b'f', 1.625),
    (b'6', 0.666),
    (b'j', 0.610),
    (b'y', 0.554),
    (b'x', 0.487),
    (b'w', 0.477),
    (b'k', 0.476),
    (b'v', 0.473),
    (b'3', 0.336),
    (b'1', 0.335),
    (b'2', 0.326),
    (b'4', 0.310),
    (b'5', 0.305),
    (b'9', 0.302),
    (b'8', 0.300),
    (b'7', 0.299),
    (b'q', 0.298),
    (b'0', 0.250),
    (b'z', 0.223),
    (b'-', 0.118),
    (b'C', 0.095),
    (b'T', 0.087),
    (b'F', 0.085),
    (b'B', 0.077),
    (b'S', 0.076),
    (b'P', 0.076),
    (b'L', 0.059),
    (b'A', 0.058),
    (b'N', 0.051),
    (b'D', 0.049),
    (b'M', 0.046),
    (b'E', 0.039),
    (b'I', 0.035),
    (b'R', 0.035),
    (b'G', 0.028),
    (b'U', 0.026),
    (b'W', 0.025),
    (b'O', 0.017),
    (b'V', 0.015),
    (b'H', 0.013),
    (b'Q', 0.011),
    (b'J', 0.007),
    (b'K', 0.005),
    (b'+', 0.004),
    (b'X', 0.003),
    (b'Y', 0.001),
)

for c, _ in probtable:
    validchars.remove(c)
validchars = list(validchars)


def pickfrom(rng, table):
    c = 0
    r = rng.random() * sum(i[1] for i in table)
    for i, p in table:
        c += p
        if c >= r:
            return i


reservedcombos = casecombinations(winreserved)

# The first component of a name following a slash.

firsttable = (
    (lambda rng: pickfrom(rng, probtable), 90),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(validchars), 5),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(reservedcombos), 5),
)

# Components of a name following the first.

resttable = firsttable[:-1]

# Special suffixes.

internalsuffixcombos = casecombinations(b'.hg .i .d'.split())

# The last component of a path, before a slash or at the end of a name.

lasttable = resttable + (
    (lambda rng: b'', 95),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(internalsuffixcombos), 5),
)


def makepart(rng, k):
    '''Construct a part of a pathname, without slashes.'''

    p = pickfrom(rng, firsttable)(rng)
    l = len(p)
    ps = [p]
    maxl = rng.randint(1, k)
    while l < maxl:
        p = pickfrom(rng, resttable)(rng)
        l += len(p)
        ps.append(p)
    ps.append(pickfrom(rng, lasttable)(rng))
    return b''.join(ps)


def makepath(rng, j, k):
    '''Construct a complete pathname.'''

    return (
        b'data/'
        + b'/'.join(makepart(rng, k) for _ in xrange(j))
        + rng.choice([b'.d', b'.i'])
    )


def genpath(rng, count):
    '''Generate random pathnames with gradually increasing lengths.'''

    mink, maxk = 1, 4096

    def steps():
        for i in xrange(count):
            yield mink + int(round(math.sqrt((maxk - mink) * float(i) / count)))

    for k in steps():
        x = rng.randint(1, k)
        y = rng.randint(1, k)
        yield makepath(rng, x, y)


def runtests(rng, seed, count):
    nerrs = 0
    for p in genpath(rng, count):
        h = store._pathencode(p)  # uses C implementation, if available
        r = store._hybridencode(p, True)  # reference implementation in Python
        if h != r:
            if nerrs == 0:
                print('seed:', hex(seed)[:-1], file=sys.stderr)
            print("\np: '%s'" % p.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            print("h: '%s'" % h.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            print("r: '%s'" % r.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            nerrs += 1
    return nerrs


def main():
    import getopt

    # Empirically observed to take about a second to run
    count = 100
    seed = None
    opts, args = getopt.getopt(
        sys.argv[1:], 'c:s:', ['build', 'count=', 'seed=']
    )
    for o, a in opts:
        if o in ('-c', '--count'):
            count = int(a)
        elif o in ('-s', '--seed'):
            seed = int(a, base=0)  # accepts base 10 or 16 strings
        elif o == '--build':
            buildprobtable(
                sys.stdout,
                'find .hg/store/data -type f && '
                'cat .hg/store/fncache 2>/dev/null',
            )
            sys.exit(0)

    if seed is None:
        try:
            seed = int(binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16)), 16)
        except AttributeError:
            seed = int(time.time() * 1000)

    rng = random.Random(seed)
    if runtests(rng, seed, count):
        sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()