view hgext/gpg.py @ 25878:800e090e9c64 stable

localrepo: make journal.dirstate contain in-memory changes before transaction

Before this patch, in-memory dirstate changes aren't written out at
opening transaction, even though 'journal.dirstate' is created
directly from '.hg/dirstate'.

Therefore, subsequent 'hg rollback' uses incomplete 'undo.dirstate' to
restore dirstate, if dirstate is changed and isn't written out before
opening transaction.

In cases below, the condition "dirstate is changed and isn't written
out before opening transaction" isn't satisfied and this problem
doesn't appear:

  - "wlock scope" and "transaction scope" are almost equivalent

    e.g. 'commit --amend', 'import' and so on

  - dirstate changes are written out before opening transaction

    e.g. 'rebase' (via 'dirstateguard') and 'commit -A' (by separated
    wlock scopes)

On the other hand, 'backout' may satisfy the condition above.

To make 'journal.dirstate' contain in-memory changes before opening
transaction, this patch explicitly invokes 'dirstate.write()' in
'localrepository.transaction()'.

'dirstate.write()' is placed before not "writing journal files out"
but "invoking pretxnopen hooks" for visibility of dirstate changes to
external hook processes.

BTW, in the test script, 'touch -t 200001010000' and 'hg status' are
invoked to make file 'c' surely clean in dirstate, because "clean but
unsure" files indirectly cause 'dirstate.write()' at 'repo.status()'
in 'repo.commit()' (see fe03f522dda9 for detail) and prevents from
certainly reproducing the issue.

# Copyright 2005, 2006 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''commands to sign and verify changesets'''

import os, tempfile, binascii
from mercurial import util, commands, match, cmdutil
from mercurial import node as hgnode
from mercurial.i18n import _

cmdtable = {}
command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'internal' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'internal'

class gpg(object):
    def __init__(self, path, key=None):
        self.path = path
        self.key = (key and " --local-user \"%s\"" % key) or ""

    def sign(self, data):
        gpgcmd = "%s --sign --detach-sign%s" % (self.path, self.key)
        return util.filter(data, gpgcmd)

    def verify(self, data, sig):
        """ returns of the good and bad signatures"""
        sigfile = datafile = None
        try:
            # create temporary files
            fd, sigfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-gpg-", suffix=".sig")
            fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')
            fp.write(sig)
            fp.close()
            fd, datafile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-gpg-", suffix=".txt")
            fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')
            fp.write(data)
            fp.close()
            gpgcmd = ("%s --logger-fd 1 --status-fd 1 --verify "
                      "\"%s\" \"%s\"" % (self.path, sigfile, datafile))
            ret = util.filter("", gpgcmd)
        finally:
            for f in (sigfile, datafile):
                try:
                    if f:
                        os.unlink(f)
                except OSError:
                    pass
        keys = []
        key, fingerprint = None, None
        for l in ret.splitlines():
            # see DETAILS in the gnupg documentation
            # filter the logger output
            if not l.startswith("[GNUPG:]"):
                continue
            l = l[9:]
            if l.startswith("VALIDSIG"):
                # fingerprint of the primary key
                fingerprint = l.split()[10]
            elif l.startswith("ERRSIG"):
                key = l.split(" ", 3)[:2]
                key.append("")
                fingerprint = None
            elif (l.startswith("GOODSIG") or
                  l.startswith("EXPSIG") or
                  l.startswith("EXPKEYSIG") or
                  l.startswith("BADSIG")):
                if key is not None:
                    keys.append(key + [fingerprint])
                key = l.split(" ", 2)
                fingerprint = None
        if key is not None:
            keys.append(key + [fingerprint])
        return keys

def newgpg(ui, **opts):
    """create a new gpg instance"""
    gpgpath = ui.config("gpg", "cmd", "gpg")
    gpgkey = opts.get('key')
    if not gpgkey:
        gpgkey = ui.config("gpg", "key", None)
    return gpg(gpgpath, gpgkey)

def sigwalk(repo):
    """
    walk over every sigs, yields a couple
    ((node, version, sig), (filename, linenumber))
    """
    def parsefile(fileiter, context):
        ln = 1
        for l in fileiter:
            if not l:
                continue
            yield (l.split(" ", 2), (context, ln))
            ln += 1

    # read the heads
    fl = repo.file(".hgsigs")
    for r in reversed(fl.heads()):
        fn = ".hgsigs|%s" % hgnode.short(r)
        for item in parsefile(fl.read(r).splitlines(), fn):
            yield item
    try:
        # read local signatures
        fn = "localsigs"
        for item in parsefile(repo.vfs(fn), fn):
            yield item
    except IOError:
        pass

def getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, sigdata, context):
    """get the keys who signed a data"""
    fn, ln = context
    node, version, sig = sigdata
    prefix = "%s:%d" % (fn, ln)
    node = hgnode.bin(node)

    data = node2txt(repo, node, version)
    sig = binascii.a2b_base64(sig)
    keys = mygpg.verify(data, sig)

    validkeys = []
    # warn for expired key and/or sigs
    for key in keys:
        if key[0] == "ERRSIG":
            ui.write(_("%s Unknown key ID \"%s\"\n")
                     % (prefix, shortkey(ui, key[1][:15])))
            continue
        if key[0] == "BADSIG":
            ui.write(_("%s Bad signature from \"%s\"\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
            continue
        if key[0] == "EXPSIG":
            ui.write(_("%s Note: Signature has expired"
                       " (signed by: \"%s\")\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
        elif key[0] == "EXPKEYSIG":
            ui.write(_("%s Note: This key has expired"
                       " (signed by: \"%s\")\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
        validkeys.append((key[1], key[2], key[3]))
    return validkeys

@command("sigs", [], _('hg sigs'))
def sigs(ui, repo):
    """list signed changesets"""
    mygpg = newgpg(ui)
    revs = {}

    for data, context in sigwalk(repo):
        node, version, sig = data
        fn, ln = context
        try:
            n = repo.lookup(node)
        except KeyError:
            ui.warn(_("%s:%d node does not exist\n") % (fn, ln))
            continue
        r = repo.changelog.rev(n)
        keys = getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, data, context)
        if not keys:
            continue
        revs.setdefault(r, [])
        revs[r].extend(keys)
    for rev in sorted(revs, reverse=True):
        for k in revs[rev]:
            r = "%5d:%s" % (rev, hgnode.hex(repo.changelog.node(rev)))
            ui.write("%-30s %s\n" % (keystr(ui, k), r))

@command("sigcheck", [], _('hg sigcheck REV'))
def check(ui, repo, rev):
    """verify all the signatures there may be for a particular revision"""
    mygpg = newgpg(ui)
    rev = repo.lookup(rev)
    hexrev = hgnode.hex(rev)
    keys = []

    for data, context in sigwalk(repo):
        node, version, sig = data
        if node == hexrev:
            k = getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, data, context)
            if k:
                keys.extend(k)

    if not keys:
        ui.write(_("no valid signature for %s\n") % hgnode.short(rev))
        return

    # print summary
    ui.write("%s is signed by:\n" % hgnode.short(rev))
    for key in keys:
        ui.write(" %s\n" % keystr(ui, key))

def keystr(ui, key):
    """associate a string to a key (username, comment)"""
    keyid, user, fingerprint = key
    comment = ui.config("gpg", fingerprint, None)
    if comment:
        return "%s (%s)" % (user, comment)
    else:
        return user

@command("sign",
         [('l', 'local', None, _('make the signature local')),
          ('f', 'force', None, _('sign even if the sigfile is modified')),
          ('', 'no-commit', None, _('do not commit the sigfile after signing')),
          ('k', 'key', '',
           _('the key id to sign with'), _('ID')),
          ('m', 'message', '',
           _('use text as commit message'), _('TEXT')),
          ('e', 'edit', False, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
         ] + commands.commitopts2,
         _('hg sign [OPTION]... [REV]...'))
def sign(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    """add a signature for the current or given revision

    If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used,
    or tip if no revision is checked out.

    The ``gpg.cmd`` config setting can be used to specify the command
    to run. A default key can be specified with ``gpg.key``.

    See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
    """

    mygpg = newgpg(ui, **opts)
    sigver = "0"
    sigmessage = ""

    date = opts.get('date')
    if date:
        opts['date'] = util.parsedate(date)

    if revs:
        nodes = [repo.lookup(n) for n in revs]
    else:
        nodes = [node for node in repo.dirstate.parents()
                 if node != hgnode.nullid]
        if len(nodes) > 1:
            raise util.Abort(_('uncommitted merge - please provide a '
                               'specific revision'))
        if not nodes:
            nodes = [repo.changelog.tip()]

    for n in nodes:
        hexnode = hgnode.hex(n)
        ui.write(_("signing %d:%s\n") % (repo.changelog.rev(n),
                                         hgnode.short(n)))
        # build data
        data = node2txt(repo, n, sigver)
        sig = mygpg.sign(data)
        if not sig:
            raise util.Abort(_("error while signing"))
        sig = binascii.b2a_base64(sig)
        sig = sig.replace("\n", "")
        sigmessage += "%s %s %s\n" % (hexnode, sigver, sig)

    # write it
    if opts['local']:
        repo.vfs.append("localsigs", sigmessage)
        return

    if not opts["force"]:
        msigs = match.exact(repo.root, '', ['.hgsigs'])
        if any(repo.status(match=msigs, unknown=True, ignored=True)):
            raise util.Abort(_("working copy of .hgsigs is changed "),
                             hint=_("please commit .hgsigs manually"))

    sigsfile = repo.wfile(".hgsigs", "ab")
    sigsfile.write(sigmessage)
    sigsfile.close()

    if '.hgsigs' not in repo.dirstate:
        repo[None].add([".hgsigs"])

    if opts["no_commit"]:
        return

    message = opts['message']
    if not message:
        # we don't translate commit messages
        message = "\n".join(["Added signature for changeset %s"
                             % hgnode.short(n)
                             for n in nodes])
    try:
        editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(editform='gpg.sign', **opts)
        repo.commit(message, opts['user'], opts['date'], match=msigs,
                    editor=editor)
    except ValueError as inst:
        raise util.Abort(str(inst))

def shortkey(ui, key):
    if len(key) != 16:
        ui.debug("key ID \"%s\" format error\n" % key)
        return key

    return key[-8:]

def node2txt(repo, node, ver):
    """map a manifest into some text"""
    if ver == "0":
        return "%s\n" % hgnode.hex(node)
    else:
        raise util.Abort(_("unknown signature version"))