view hgext/churn.py @ 34857:84c6b9384d6a

log: add -L/--line-range option to follow file history by line range

We add an experimental -L/--line-range option to 'hg log' taking file patterns
along with a line range using the (new) FILE,FROMLINE-TOLINE syntax where FILE
may be a pattern (matching exactly one file). The resulting history is similar
to what the "followlines" revset except that, if --patch is specified,
only diff hunks within specified line range are shown.

Basically, this brings the CLI on par with what currently only exists in hgweb
through line selection in "file" and "annotate" views resulting in a file log
with filtered patch to only display followed line range.

The option may be specified multiple times and can be combined with --rev and
regular file patterns to further restrict revisions. Usage of this option
requires --follow; revisions are shown in descending order and renames are
followed. Only the --graph option is currently not supported.

The UI is the result of a consensus from review feedback at:

  https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-October/106749.html


The implementation spreads between commands.log() and cmdutil module.
In commands.log(), the main loop may now use a "hunksfilter" factory (similar
to "filematcher") that, for a given "rev", produces a filtering function
for diff hunks for a given file context object.
The logic to build revisions from -L/--line-range options lives in
cmdutil.getloglinerangerevs() which produces "revs", "filematcher" and
"hunksfilter" information. Revisions obtained by following files' line range
are filtered if they do not match the revset specified by --rev option. If
regular FILE arguments are passed along with -L options, both filematchers are
combined into a new matcher.

.. feature::

   Add an experimental -L/--line-range FILE,FROMLINE-TOLINE option to 'hg log'
   command to follow the history of files by line range. In combination with
   -p/--patch option, only diff hunks within specified line range will be
   displayed. Feedback, especially on UX aspects, is welcome.

# churn.py - create a graph of revisions count grouped by template
#
# Copyright 2006 Josef "Jeff" Sipek <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2008 Alexander Solovyov <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''command to display statistics about repository history'''

from __future__ import absolute_import

import datetime
import os
import time

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    cmdutil,
    encoding,
    patch,
    registrar,
    scmutil,
    util,
)

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

def changedlines(ui, repo, ctx1, ctx2, fns):
    added, removed = 0, 0
    fmatch = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, fns)
    diff = ''.join(patch.diff(repo, ctx1.node(), ctx2.node(), fmatch))
    for l in diff.split('\n'):
        if l.startswith("+") and not l.startswith("+++ "):
            added += 1
        elif l.startswith("-") and not l.startswith("--- "):
            removed += 1
    return (added, removed)

def countrate(ui, repo, amap, *pats, **opts):
    """Calculate stats"""
    if opts.get('dateformat'):
        def getkey(ctx):
            t, tz = ctx.date()
            date = datetime.datetime(*time.gmtime(float(t) - tz)[:6])
            return date.strftime(opts['dateformat'])
    else:
        tmpl = opts.get('oldtemplate') or opts.get('template')
        tmpl = cmdutil.makelogtemplater(ui, repo, tmpl)
        def getkey(ctx):
            ui.pushbuffer()
            tmpl.show(ctx)
            return ui.popbuffer()

    state = {'count': 0}
    rate = {}
    df = False
    if opts.get('date'):
        df = util.matchdate(opts['date'])

    m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
    def prep(ctx, fns):
        rev = ctx.rev()
        if df and not df(ctx.date()[0]): # doesn't match date format
            return

        key = getkey(ctx).strip()
        key = amap.get(key, key) # alias remap
        if opts.get('changesets'):
            rate[key] = (rate.get(key, (0,))[0] + 1, 0)
        else:
            parents = ctx.parents()
            if len(parents) > 1:
                ui.note(_('revision %d is a merge, ignoring...\n') % (rev,))
                return

            ctx1 = parents[0]
            lines = changedlines(ui, repo, ctx1, ctx, fns)
            rate[key] = [r + l for r, l in zip(rate.get(key, (0, 0)), lines)]

        state['count'] += 1
        ui.progress(_('analyzing'), state['count'], total=len(repo),
                    unit=_('revisions'))

    for ctx in cmdutil.walkchangerevs(repo, m, opts, prep):
        continue

    ui.progress(_('analyzing'), None)

    return rate


@command('churn',
    [('r', 'rev', [],
     _('count rate for the specified revision or revset'), _('REV')),
    ('d', 'date', '',
     _('count rate for revisions matching date spec'), _('DATE')),
    ('t', 'oldtemplate', '',
     _('template to group changesets (DEPRECATED)'), _('TEMPLATE')),
    ('T', 'template', '{author|email}',
     _('template to group changesets'), _('TEMPLATE')),
    ('f', 'dateformat', '',
     _('strftime-compatible format for grouping by date'), _('FORMAT')),
    ('c', 'changesets', False, _('count rate by number of changesets')),
    ('s', 'sort', False, _('sort by key (default: sort by count)')),
    ('', 'diffstat', False, _('display added/removed lines separately')),
    ('', 'aliases', '', _('file with email aliases'), _('FILE')),
    ] + cmdutil.walkopts,
    _("hg churn [-d DATE] [-r REV] [--aliases FILE] [FILE]"),
    inferrepo=True)
def churn(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
    '''histogram of changes to the repository

    This command will display a histogram representing the number
    of changed lines or revisions, grouped according to the given
    template. The default template will group changes by author.
    The --dateformat option may be used to group the results by
    date instead.

    Statistics are based on the number of changed lines, or
    alternatively the number of matching revisions if the
    --changesets option is specified.

    Examples::

      # display count of changed lines for every committer
      hg churn -T "{author|email}"

      # display daily activity graph
      hg churn -f "%H" -s -c

      # display activity of developers by month
      hg churn -f "%Y-%m" -s -c

      # display count of lines changed in every year
      hg churn -f "%Y" -s

    It is possible to map alternate email addresses to a main address
    by providing a file using the following format::

      <alias email> = <actual email>

    Such a file may be specified with the --aliases option, otherwise
    a .hgchurn file will be looked for in the working directory root.
    Aliases will be split from the rightmost "=".
    '''
    def pad(s, l):
        return s + " " * (l - encoding.colwidth(s))

    amap = {}
    aliases = opts.get('aliases')
    if not aliases and os.path.exists(repo.wjoin('.hgchurn')):
        aliases = repo.wjoin('.hgchurn')
    if aliases:
        for l in open(aliases, "r"):
            try:
                alias, actual = l.rsplit('=' in l and '=' or None, 1)
                amap[alias.strip()] = actual.strip()
            except ValueError:
                l = l.strip()
                if l:
                    ui.warn(_("skipping malformed alias: %s\n") % l)
                continue

    rate = countrate(ui, repo, amap, *pats, **opts).items()
    if not rate:
        return

    if opts.get('sort'):
        rate.sort()
    else:
        rate.sort(key=lambda x: (-sum(x[1]), x))

    # Be careful not to have a zero maxcount (issue833)
    maxcount = float(max(sum(v) for k, v in rate)) or 1.0
    maxname = max(len(k) for k, v in rate)

    ttywidth = ui.termwidth()
    ui.debug("assuming %i character terminal\n" % ttywidth)
    width = ttywidth - maxname - 2 - 2 - 2

    if opts.get('diffstat'):
        width -= 15
        def format(name, diffstat):
            added, removed = diffstat
            return "%s %15s %s%s\n" % (pad(name, maxname),
                                       '+%d/-%d' % (added, removed),
                                       ui.label('+' * charnum(added),
                                                'diffstat.inserted'),
                                       ui.label('-' * charnum(removed),
                                                'diffstat.deleted'))
    else:
        width -= 6
        def format(name, count):
            return "%s %6d %s\n" % (pad(name, maxname), sum(count),
                                    '*' * charnum(sum(count)))

    def charnum(count):
        return int(round(count * width / maxcount))

    for name, count in rate:
        ui.write(format(name, count))